Two basic PHP, Apache on Ubuntu questions - php

I have a small little site I am testing, first time using PHP. It is sitting on an Ubuntu box, in the /var/www folder. I can get to it in my internal network, but I can't get to it outside. I have port 80 forwarded to my Ubuntu box in my router. That is the first question. Second, how do I designate the first page to be served when you get to that box. The default Apache page is index.html. I want a page called login.php to be first. I have renamed index.html to html.old, but then I just get a file listing. Any help, much appreciated.

For custom index page place this in your .htaccess (in root folder)
DirectoryIndex login.php
I don't understand your first question.

For the apache default page, you can either go find your httpd.conf file edit this:
DirectoryIndex index.html
Or you can add the following to a .htaccess file:
DirectoryIndex login.php

2) Delete or move index.html. Rename login.php to index.php or create a new index.php with
<?php require dirname(__FILE__) . '/login.php';
Thats the most basic ways to do this. There are many there solutions, but it seems to me, that this is sufficient in your case.
This works, because the apache by default is looking for several index.*-files (in order).

Related

Loading a HTML page from webfoot folder of apache server - newbie

As the tittle says I'm new to all concepts of networkiing and web development.
Yesterday I was able to set up a Local Apache Server which I am using for development testing purposes.
I have assigned for a Server the ServerName "client1.dev" with a VirtualDocumentRoot "/www/client1/wwwroot", yet it is unclear for me how I am supposed to link my HTML page.
I am currently stuck at the point where all my files when accessing the domain appear under a plain list format from which I can select my files which will eventually load the HMTL content of choosing.
Since I'm a total beginner in this domain and I've got a hard time even googling the right questions. I'd like to know how I could instantly when accessing the server name domain to load a given HTML page.
By default, the Apache HTTP server will look for a file named index.html in the directory that is displayed. If it finds such a file, the index.html will be displayed. Otherwise it falls back to list the contents of the directory (but that could be changed to disallow directory listings).
If you do not have an index.html file in the directory, the easiest solution would be to create one.
If you want to display another file by default, then you can change that in the Apache configuration. Use the DirectoryIndex directive to do that. A basic example that changes the index files for the /foo directory looks like this:
# Example A: Set index.html as an index page,
# then add index.php to that list as well.
<Directory "/foo">
DirectoryIndex index.html
DirectoryIndex index.php
</Directory>
# Example B: This is identical to example A,
# except it's done with a single directive.
<Directory "/foo">
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</Directory>
The default page you want to make appear when accessing the root directory in your browser should be named "index.php" (I am supposing you are running PHP)

site only shows all info from index.php?

Sorry if this is a basic question, but Im wondering why my site doesn't display correctly unless I utilize the index.php extension. Here is an example :
www.copishboutqiue.com/salon
which displays incorrectly but
www.copishboutique.com/salon/index.php displays the correct layout we're using. Why do I need to use the index.php when this is the only file in the root directory?
if you are using an apache server create a .htaccess file in the root directory of your website and add
DirectoryIndex index.php

Bring local site to live site url not working

I have developed a site using drupal 7. I have moved my site from local server to live server.
But the live Url not opening my sites index page. For example, my web site address is http://test.com. But if i change the URL like http://test.com/2index.php it works well. Somebody help me please
File name should be index.php not 2index.php.
I agree the that file name should be index.php, however if there is some reason why the name must be 2index.php and you want it to serve as an index, you need to modify your apache config file to include "2index.php" as one the options for the "DirectoryIndex". The config line may look like this:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.phtml index.html index.htm 2index.php

Website - Not Showing Index

Ok, I am very new to web development, so excuse that. I set up my webserver using a Linode Stackscript (LAMP). However, my webpage doesn't display my actual index.php file, instead, it displays http://www.imgbomb.com/i/?lBqKe. Why is this? My index.php is inside my www. When I type /index.php after the url, I get a the page you are looking for is not found.
You should add DirectoryIndex index.php to your .htaccess file or webserver configuration file.

setting home (default) page in a directory

It's been a while since I created a new directory on my domain (call it my/domain/dir3). I have others, each containing a index.php (dir1/index.php - dir2/index.php), each index is called if the directory URL is called (thus a URL of my/domain/dir1 will call my/domain/dir1.index.php).
No the embarrasing part ... I've completely forgotten how I did this! ... blank .... nothing ... no recollection. Please somebody enlighten me.
If you use Apache, it does this automatically. You can tweak the settings in httpd.conf though.
Well if it's a standard Apache/PHP installation then putting an index.php file in the directory would make it the default page in a directory.
Oh, if you want a different file to be the index. Create a .htaccess file in the directory and enter this:
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php something.php
Replace something.php with the file you want and presto ;). You can't have two indexes.
If index.php is seen by Apache as the default index file, my/domain/dir1/ will see my/domain/dir1/index.php. If you want something more complex, You'll need mod_rewrite.

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