i have been working on this text extraction project of various file extensions,
but i am having the most pain with pdf and powerpoint,here is the code for pdf
any one here know how to read text from existing pdf documents using any tool or library tcpdf , xpdf or fpdfi because i havent seen any exact solution for reading text from pdf or ppt,but please no zend solutions
function pdf2txt($filename){
$data = getFileData($filename);
// grab objects and then grab their contents (chunks)
$a_obj = getDataArray($data,"obj","endobj");
foreach($a_obj as $obj){
$a_filter = getDataArray($obj,"<<",">>");
if (is_array($a_filter)){
$j++;
$a_chunks[$j]["filter"] = $a_filter[0];
$a_data = getDataArray($obj,"stream\r\n","endstream");
if (is_array($a_data)){
$a_chunks[$j]["data"] = substr($a_data[0],strlen("stream\r\n"),strlen($a_data[0])-strlen("stream\r\n")-strlen("endstream"));
}
}
}
// decode the chunks
foreach($a_chunks as $chunk){
// look at each chunk and decide how to decode it - by looking at the contents of the filter
$a_filter = split("/",$chunk["filter"]);
if ($chunk["data"]!=""){
// look at the filter to find out which encoding has been used
if (substr($chunk["filter"],"FlateDecode")!==false){
$data =# gzuncompress($chunk["data"]);
if (trim($data)!=""){
$result_data .= ps2txt($data);
} else {
//$result_data .= "x";
}
}
}
}
return $result_data;
}
// Function : ps2txt()
// Arguments : $ps_data - postscript data you want to convert to plain text
// Description : Does a very basic parse of postscript data to
// : return the plain text
// Author : Jonathan Beckett, 2005-05-02
function ps2txt($ps_data){
$result = "";
$a_data = getDataArray($ps_data,"[","]");
if (is_array($a_data)){
foreach ($a_data as $ps_text){
$a_text = getDataArray($ps_text,"(",")");
if (is_array($a_text)){
foreach ($a_text as $text){
$result .= substr($text,1,strlen($text)-2);
}
}
}
} else {
// the data may just be in raw format (outside of [] tags)
$a_text = getDataArray($ps_data,"(",")");
if (is_array($a_text)){
foreach ($a_text as $text){
$result .= substr($text,1,strlen($text)-2);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
// Function : getFileData()
// Arguments : $filename - filename you want to load
// Description : Reads data from a file into a variable
// and passes that data back
// Author : Jonathan Beckett, 2005-05-02
function getFileData($filename){
$handle = fopen($filename,"rb");
$data = fread($handle, filesize($filename));
fclose($handle);
return $data;
}
// Function : getDataArray()
// Arguments : $data - data you want to chop up
// $start_word - delimiting characters at start of each chunk
// $end_word - delimiting characters at end of each chunk
// Description : Loop through an array of data and put all chunks
// between start_word and end_word in an array
// Author : Jonathan Beckett, 2005-05-02
function getDataArray($data,$start_word,$end_word){
$start = 0;
$end = 0;
unset($a_result);
while ($start!==false && $end!==false){
$start = strpos($data,$start_word,$end);
if ($start!==false){
$end = strpos($data,$end_word,$start);
if ($end!==false){
// data is between start and end
$a_result[] = substr($data,$start,$end-$start+strlen($end_word));
}
}
}
return $a_result;
}
this one is for powerpoint i found here some where but that isnt working also
function parsePPT($filename) {
// This approach uses detection of the string "chr(0f).Hex_value.chr(0x00).chr(0x00).chr(0x00)" to find text strings, which are then terminated by another NUL chr(0x00). [1] Get text between delimiters [2]
$fileHandle = fopen($filename, "r");
$line = #fread($fileHandle, filesize($filename));
$lines = explode(chr(0x0f),$line);
$outtext = '';
foreach($lines as $thisline) {
if (strpos($thisline, chr(0x00).chr(0x00).chr(0x00)) == 1) {
$text_line = substr($thisline, 4);
$end_pos = strpos($text_line, chr(0x00));
$text_line = substr($text_line, 0, $end_pos);
$text_line = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s\,\.\-\n\r\t#\/\_\(\)]/","",$text_line);
if(substr($text_line,0,20)!="Click to edit Master")
if (strlen($text_line) > 1) {
$outtext.= substr($text_line, 0, $end_pos)."\n<br>";
}
}
}
return $outtext;
}
Why are you trying to reinvent the wheel? You could either resort to using ie. xpdf or a similar tool to extract the text data inside the PDF, and afterwards process the plain text file resulting from that operation. The same approach could be used for virtually any file format that contains text (ie. first convert to a plain text version, then process that)...
Indexing PDF Documents with Zend_Search_Lucene could be an interesting read if you opt for that solution.
Related
I Need to Fetch Specific data from ERPNEXT.COM/User-Guide to make it look like
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-uyX-vtnUFINnlhRWJ6cWNtMDg/view?usp=sharing
Simply i want to remove Header and footer so that only the main Heading and article with images will remain .. this i want to do on the whole website and fetch this data either using php or anything and then convert it to PDF. I was using Acrobat pro to convert these webpage to PDF and make a user guide PDF for users . Also i was using httrack to download complete website but that fetchs all data .
Please suggest A complete solution .
Regards,
Vishal Verma
read url with this function :
function fetchURL($URL) {
$Max=200000;
$handle = #fopen ($URL, "r");
if ($handle === false){ return false; }
$len = 0;
$buffer = "";
while (!feof($handle)){
$queue = fgets($handle, 4096);
$buffer .= $queue;
$len = $len + strlen($queue);
if($len > $Max){ fclose ($handle); unset($buffer); return 0; break;}else{continue;}
}
fclose ($handle);
return $buffer;
}
if you want get pdf only check character from that function substr(fetchURL([URL]),0,4) ==='%PDF'. that url is pdf. in my case i write the result to disk in file.pdf. i hope this help
i searched Google but found nothing what fits for my problem, or i search with the wrong words.
In many threads i read, the smarty Template was the solution, but i dont wont use smarty because its to big for this little project.
My problem:
I got a CSV file, this file contents only HTML and PHP code, its a simple html template document the phpcode i use for generating dynamic imagelinks for example.
I want to read in this file (that works) but how can i handle the phpcode inside this file, because the phpcode shown up as they are. All variables i use in the CSV file still works and right.
Short Version
how to handle, print or echo phpcode in a CSV file.
thanks a lot,
and sorry for my Bad english
Formatting your comment above you have the following code:
$userdatei = fopen("selltemplate/template.txt","r");
while(!feof($userdatei)) {
$zeile = fgets($userdatei);
echo $zeile;
}
fclose($userdatei);
// so i read in the csv file and the content of csv file one line:
// src="<?php echo $bild1; ?>" ></a>
This is assuming $bild1 is defined somewhere else, but try using these functions in your while loop to parse and output your html/php:
$userdatei = fopen("selltemplate/template.txt","r");
while(!feof($userdatei)) {
$zeile = fgets($userdatei);
outputResults($zeile);
}
fclose($userdatei);
//-- $delims contains the delimiters for your $string. For example, you could use <?php and ?> instead of <?php and ?>
function parseString($string, $delims) {
$result = array();
//-- init delimiter vars
if (empty($delims)) {
$delims = array('<?php', '?>');
}
$start = $delims[0];
$end = $delims[1];
//-- where our delimiters start/end
$php_start = strpos($string, $start);
$php_end = strpos($string, $end) + strlen($end);
//-- where our php CODE starts/ends
$php_code_start = $php_start + strlen($start);
$php_code_end = strpos($string, $end);
//-- the non-php content before/after the php delimiters
$pre = substr($string, 0, $php_start);
$post = substr($string, $php_end);
$code_end = $php_code_end - $php_code_start;
$code = substr($string, $php_code_start, $code_end);
$result['pre'] = $pre;
$result['post'] = $post;
$result['code'] = $code;
return $result;
}
function outputResults($string) {
$result = parseString($string);
print $result['pre'];
eval($result['code']);
print $result['post'];
}
Having PHP code inside a CSV file that should be parsed and probably executed using eval sounds pretty dangerous to me.
If I get you right you just want to have dynamic parameters in your CSV file right? If thats the case and you don't want to implement an entire templating language ( like Mustache, Twig or Smarty ) into your application you could do a simple search and replace thing.
$string = "<img alt='{{myImageAlt}}' src='{{myImage}}' />";
$parameters = [
'myImageAlt' => 'company logo',
'myImage' => 'assets/images/logo.png'
];
foreach( $parameters as $key => $value )
{
$string = str_replace( '{{'.$key.'}}', $value, $string );
}
I'm not sure how to word this so I'll type it out and then edit and answer any questions that come up..
Currently on my local network device (PHP4 based) I'm using this to tail a live system log file: http://commavee.com/2007/04/13/ajax-logfile-tailer-viewer/
This works well and every 1 second it loads an external page (logfile.php) that does a tail -n 100 logfile.log The script doesn't do any buffering so the results it displayes onscreen are the last 100 lines from the log file.
The logfile.php contains :
<? // logtail.php $cmd = "tail -10 /path/to/your/logs/some.log"; exec("$cmd 2>&1", $output);
foreach($output as $outputline) {
echo ("$outputline\n");
}
?>
This part is working well.
I have adapted the logfile.php page to write the $outputline to a new text file, simply using fwrite($fp,$outputline."\n");
Whilst this works I am having issues with duplication in the new file that is created.
Obviously each time tail -n 100 is run produces results, the next time it runs it could produce some of the same lines, as this repeats I can end up with multiple lines of duplication in the new text file.
I can't directly compare the line I'm about to write to previous lines as there could be identical matches.
Is there any way I can compare this current block of 100 lines with the previous block and then only write the lines that are not matching.. Again possible issue that block A & B will contain identical lines that are needed...
Is it possible to update logfile.php to note the position it last tooked at in my logfile and then only read the next 100 lines from there and write those to the new file ?
The log file could be upto 500MB so I don't want to read it all in each time..
Any advice or suggestions welcome..
Thanks
UPDATE # 16:30
I've sort of got this working using :
$file = "/logs/syst.log";
$handle = fopen($file, "r");
if(isset($_SESSION['ftell'])) {
clearstatcache();
fseek($handle, $_SESSION['ftell']);
while ($buffer = fgets($handle)) {
echo $buffer."<br/>";
#ob_flush(); #flush();
}
fclose($handle);
#$_SESSION['ftell'] = ftell($handle);
} else {
fseek($handle, -1024, SEEK_END);
fclose($handle);
#$_SESSION['ftell'] = ftell($handle);
}
This seems to work, but it loads the entire file first and then just the updates.
How would I get it start with the last 50 lines and then just the updates ?
Thanks :)
UPDATE 04/06/2013
Whilst this works it's very slow with large files.
I've tried this code and it seems faster, but it doesn't just read from where it left off.
function last_lines($path, $line_count, $block_size = 512){
$lines = array();
// we will always have a fragment of a non-complete line
// keep this in here till we have our next entire line.
$leftover = "";
$fh = fopen($path, 'r');
// go to the end of the file
fseek($fh, 0, SEEK_END);
do{
// need to know whether we can actually go back
// $block_size bytes
$can_read = $block_size;
if(ftell($fh) < $block_size){
$can_read = ftell($fh);
}
// go back as many bytes as we can
// read them to $data and then move the file pointer
// back to where we were.
fseek($fh, -$can_read, SEEK_CUR);
$data = fread($fh, $can_read);
$data .= $leftover;
fseek($fh, -$can_read, SEEK_CUR);
// split lines by \n. Then reverse them,
// now the last line is most likely not a complete
// line which is why we do not directly add it, but
// append it to the data read the next time.
$split_data = array_reverse(explode("\n", $data));
$new_lines = array_slice($split_data, 0, -1);
$lines = array_merge($lines, $new_lines);
$leftover = $split_data[count($split_data) - 1];
}
while(count($lines) < $line_count && ftell($fh) != 0);
if(ftell($fh) == 0){
$lines[] = $leftover;
}
fclose($fh);
// Usually, we will read too many lines, correct that here.
return array_slice($lines, 0, $line_count);
}
Any way this can be amend so it will read from the last known position.. ?
Thanks
Introduction
You can tail a file by tracking the last position;
Example
$file = __DIR__ . "/a.log";
$tail = new TailLog($file);
$data = $tail->tail(100) ;
// Save $data to new file
TailLog is a simple class i wrote for this task here is a simple example to show its actually tailing the file
Simple Test
$file = __DIR__ . "/a.log";
$tail = new TailLog($file);
// Some Random Data
$data = array_chunk(range("a", "z"), 3);
// Write Log
file_put_contents($file, implode("\n", array_shift($data)));
// First Tail (2) Run
print_r($tail->tail(2));
// Run Tail (2) Again
print_r($tail->tail(2));
// Write Another data to Log
file_put_contents($file, "\n" . implode("\n", array_shift($data)), FILE_APPEND);
// Call Tail Again after writing Data
print_r($tail->tail(2));
// See the full content
print_r(file_get_contents($file));
Output
// First Tail (2) Run
Array
(
[0] => c
[1] => b
)
// Run Tail (2) Again
Array
(
)
// Call Tail Again after writing Data
Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => e
)
// See the full content
a
b
c
d
e
f
Real Time Tailing
while(true) {
$data = $tail->tail(100);
// write data to another file
sleep(5);
}
Note: Tailing 100 lines does not mean it would always return 100 lines. It would return new lines added 100 is just the maximum number of lines to return. This might not be efficient where you have heavy logging of more than 100 line per sec is there is any
Tail Class
class TailLog {
private $file;
private $data;
private $timeout = 5;
private $lock;
function __construct($file) {
$this->file = $file;
$this->lock = new TailLock($file);
}
public function tail($lines) {
$pos = - 2;
$t = $lines;
$fp = fopen($this->file, "r");
$break = false;
$line = "";
$text = array();
while($t > 0) {
$c = "";
// Seach for End of line
while($c != "\n" && $c != PHP_EOL) {
if (fseek($fp, $pos, SEEK_END) == - 1) {
$break = true;
break;
}
if (ftell($fp) < $this->lock->getPosition()) {
break;
}
$c = fgetc($fp);
$pos --;
}
if (ftell($fp) < $this->lock->getPosition()) {
break;
}
$t --;
$break && rewind($fp);
$text[$lines - $t - 1] = fgets($fp);
if ($break) {
break;
}
}
// Move to end
fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_END);
// Save Position
$this->lock->save(ftell($fp));
// Close File
fclose($fp);
return array_map("trim", $text);
}
}
Tail Lock
class TailLock {
private $file;
private $lock;
private $data;
function __construct($file) {
$this->file = $file;
$this->lock = $file . ".tail";
touch($this->lock);
if (! is_file($this->lock))
throw new Exception("can't Create Lock File");
$this->data = json_decode(file_get_contents($this->lock));
// Check if file is valida json
// Check if Data in the original files as not be delete
// You expect data to increate not decrease
if (! $this->data || $this->data->size > filesize($this->file)) {
$this->reset($file);
}
}
function getPosition() {
return $this->data->position;
}
function reset() {
$this->data = new stdClass();
$this->data->size = filesize($this->file);
$this->data->modification = filemtime($this->file);
$this->data->position = 0;
$this->update();
}
function save($pos) {
$this->data = new stdClass();
$this->data->size = filesize($this->file);
$this->data->modification = filemtime($this->file);
$this->data->position = $pos;
$this->update();
}
function update() {
return file_put_contents($this->lock, json_encode($this->data, 128));
}
}
Not really clear on how you want to use the output but would something like this work ....
$dat = file_get_contents("tracker.dat");
$fp = fopen("/logs/syst.log", "r");
fseek($fp, $dat, SEEK_SET);
ob_start();
// alternatively you can do a while fgets if you want to interpret the file or do something
fpassthru($fp);
$pos = ftell($fp);
fclose($fp);
echo nl2br(ob_get_clean());
file_put_contents("tracker.dat", ftell($fp));
tracker.dat is just a text file that contains where the read position position was from the previous run. I'm just seeking to that position and piping the rest to the output buffer.
Use tail -c <number of bytes, instead of number of lines, and then check the file size. The rough idea is:
$old_file_size = 0;
$max_bytes = 512;
function last_lines($path) {
$new_file_size = filesize($path);
$pending_bytes = $new_file_size - $old_file_size;
if ($pending_bytes > $max_bytes) $pending_bytes = $max_bytes;
exec("tail -c " + $pending_bytes + " /path/to/your_log", $output);
$old_file_size = $new_file_size;
return $output;
}
The advantage is that you can do away with all the special processing stuff, and get good performance. The disadvantage is that you have to manually split the output into lines, and probably you could end up with unfinished lines. But this isn't a big deal, you can easily work around by omitting the last line alone from the output (and appropriately subtracting the last line number of bytes from old_file_size).
I seem to be in a catch-22 with a small app I'm developing in PHP on Google App Engine using Quercus;
I have a remote csv-file which I can download & store in a string
To parse that string I'd ideally use str_getcsv, but Quercus doesn't have that function yet
Quercus does seem to know fgetcsv, but that function expects a file handle which I don't have (and I can't make a new one as GAE doesn't allow files to be created)
Anyone got an idea of how to solve this without having to dismiss the built-in PHP csv-parser functions and write my own parser instead?
I think the simplest solution really is to write your own parser . it's a piece of cake anyway and will get you to learn more regex- it makes no sense that there is no csv string to array parser in PHP so it's totally justified to write your own. Just make sure it's not too slow ;)
You might be able to create a new stream wrapper using stream_wrapper_register.
Here's an example from the manual which reads global variables: http://www.php.net/manual/en/stream.streamwrapper.example-1.php
You could then use it like a normal file handle:
$csvStr = '...';
$fp = fopen('var://csvStr', 'r+');
while ($row = fgetcsv($fp)) {
// ...
}
fclose($fp);
this shows a simple manual parser i wrote with example input with qualifed, non-qualified, escape feature. it can be used for the header and data rows and included an assoc array function to make your data into a kvp style array.
//example data
$fields = strparser('"first","second","third","fourth","fifth","sixth","seventh"');
print_r(makeAssocArray($fields, strparser('"asdf","bla\"1","bl,ah2","bl,ah\"3",123,34.234,"k;jsdfj ;alsjf;"')));
//do something like this
$fields = strparser(<csvfirstline>);
foreach ($lines as $line)
$data = makeAssocArray($fields, strparser($line));
function strparser($string, $div = ",", $qual = "\"", $esc = "\\") {
$buff = "";
$data = array();
$isQual = false; //the result will be a qualifier
$inQual = false; //currently parseing inside qualifier
//itereate through string each byte
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
switch ($string[$i]) {
case $esc:
//add next byte to buffer and skip it
$buff .= $string[$i+1];
$i++;
break;
case $qual:
//see if this is escaped qualifier
if (!$inQual) {
$isQual = true;
$inQual = true;
break;
} else {
$inQual = false; //done parseing qualifier
break;
}
case $div:
if (!$inQual) {
$data[] = $buff; //add value to data
$buff = ""; //reset buffer
break;
}
default:
$buff .= $string[$i];
}
}
//get last item as it doesnt have a divider
$data[] = $buff;
return $data;
}
function makeAssocArray($fields, $data) {
foreach ($fields as $key => $field)
$array[$field] = $data[$key];
return $array;
}
if it can be dirty and quick. I would just use the
http://php.net/manual/en/function.exec.php
to pass it in and use sed and awk (http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565922259.do) to parse it. I know you wanted to use the php parser. I've tried before and failed simply because its not vocal about its errors.
Hope this helps.
Good luck.
You might be able to use fopen with php://temp or php://memory (php.net) to get it to work. What you would do is open either php://temp or php://memory, write to it, then rewind it (php.net), and then pass it to fgetcsv. I didn't test this, but it might work.
This is what I have so far:
<?php
$file = "18201010338AM16390621000846.png";
$test = file_get_contents($file, FILE_BINARY);
echo str_replace("\n","<br>",$test);
?>
The output is sorta what I want, but I really only need lines 3-7 (inclusively). This is what the output looks like now: http://silentnoobs.com/pbss/collector/test.php. I am trying to get the data from "PunkBuster Screenshot (±) AAO Bridge Crossing" to "Resulting: w=394 X h=196 sample=2". I think it'd be fairly straight forward to read through the file, and store each line in an array, line[0] would need to be "PunkBuster Screenshot (±) AAO Bridge Crossing", and so on. All those lines are subject to change, so I can't just search for something finite.
I've tried for a few days now, and it doesn't help much that I'm poor at php.
The PNG file format defines that a PNG document is split up into multiple chunks of data. You must therefore navigate your way to the chunk you desire.
The data you want to extract seem to be defined in a tEXt chunk. I've written the following class to allow you to extract chunks from PNG files.
class PNG_Reader
{
private $_chunks;
private $_fp;
function __construct($file) {
if (!file_exists($file)) {
throw new Exception('File does not exist');
}
$this->_chunks = array ();
// Open the file
$this->_fp = fopen($file, 'r');
if (!$this->_fp)
throw new Exception('Unable to open file');
// Read the magic bytes and verify
$header = fread($this->_fp, 8);
if ($header != "\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a")
throw new Exception('Is not a valid PNG image');
// Loop through the chunks. Byte 0-3 is length, Byte 4-7 is type
$chunkHeader = fread($this->_fp, 8);
while ($chunkHeader) {
// Extract length and type from binary data
$chunk = #unpack('Nsize/a4type', $chunkHeader);
// Store position into internal array
if ($this->_chunks[$chunk['type']] === null)
$this->_chunks[$chunk['type']] = array ();
$this->_chunks[$chunk['type']][] = array (
'offset' => ftell($this->_fp),
'size' => $chunk['size']
);
// Skip to next chunk (over body and CRC)
fseek($this->_fp, $chunk['size'] + 4, SEEK_CUR);
// Read next chunk header
$chunkHeader = fread($this->_fp, 8);
}
}
function __destruct() { fclose($this->_fp); }
// Returns all chunks of said type
public function get_chunks($type) {
if ($this->_chunks[$type] === null)
return null;
$chunks = array ();
foreach ($this->_chunks[$type] as $chunk) {
if ($chunk['size'] > 0) {
fseek($this->_fp, $chunk['offset'], SEEK_SET);
$chunks[] = fread($this->_fp, $chunk['size']);
} else {
$chunks[] = '';
}
}
return $chunks;
}
}
You may use it as such to extract your desired tEXt chunk as such:
$file = '18201010338AM16390621000846.png';
$png = new PNG_Reader($file);
$rawTextData = $png->get_chunks('tEXt');
$metadata = array();
foreach($rawTextData as $data) {
$sections = explode("\0", $data);
if($sections > 1) {
$key = array_shift($sections);
$metadata[$key] = implode("\0", $sections);
} else {
$metadata[] = $data;
}
}
<?php
$fp = fopen('18201010338AM16390621000846.png', 'rb');
$sig = fread($fp, 8);
if ($sig != "\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a")
{
print "Not a PNG image";
fclose($fp);
die();
}
while (!feof($fp))
{
$data = unpack('Nlength/a4type', fread($fp, 8));
if ($data['type'] == 'IEND') break;
if ($data['type'] == 'tEXt')
{
list($key, $val) = explode("\0", fread($fp, $data['length']));
echo "<h1>$key</h1>";
echo nl2br($val);
fseek($fp, 4, SEEK_CUR);
}
else
{
fseek($fp, $data['length'] + 4, SEEK_CUR);
}
}
fclose($fp);
?>
It assumes a basically well formed PNG file.
I found this problem a few days ago, so I made a library to extract the metadata (Exif, XMP and GPS) of a PNG in PHP, 100% native, I hope it helps. :) PNGMetadata
How about:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.getimagesize.php