is there an easy way to avoid creating all the folders - php

Ok so I have this site.... with the url
http://posnation.com/
and there are alot of pages that i need to save the url structure for....like this
http://posnation.com/restaurant_pos
http://posnation.com/quickservice_pos
http://dev.posnation.com/retail_pos
ext....
The problem that i have now is that i want to save the same url for all these pages and I am looking for the best approach. The way its working now is its done with a code in miva and we are getting off miva.... I know I can create a folder named restaurant_pos or whatever the url is and create an index.php in there.This approach will work but the problem is I need to do this for 600 different pages and I dont feel like creating 600 folders in the best approach.
any ideas

You should use .htaccess to route all the requests to a single file, say index.php and do the serving from there based on the requested URL.
The following .htaccess file on the server root will route all the requests to your index.php:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?route=$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Now you should parse the $_REQUEST['route'] to identify which file you should serve. Here is an example that will serve a page based on the last element of the URL (ex: pos):
<?php
$parts = explode($_REQUEST['route']);
if ($parts[count($parts) - 1] == 'pos') {
include "pages/pos.php";
}
Definitely you'll need to write your own logic, the above is just an example.
Hope this helps.

Usually the easiest way to do this is to create an .htaccess file that redirects all requests to /index.php. In /.index.php you analyze the URL using probably $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] and include the appropriate content.
Heres a sample htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
In your /.index.php do something like ... (this is just a VERY simple example)
require 'pages/' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] . '.php';
Now if someone goes to http://posnation.com/restaurant_pos pages/restaurant_pos.php will be included.
pages/restaurant_pos.php could include the header and footer too.
<?php require( HEADER_FILE ) ?>
restaurant_pos content
<?php require( FOOTER_FILE ) ?>

Related

.htaccess is reloading some files twice

My website is a custom made PHP website. I recently made it SEO friendly by copying the .htaccess file from wordpress and modify it a little. The problem is that some pages are realoaded twice especialy pages that have more than 1 backslash like download/something/ . I have noticed this when tracking pageviews one pageviews is counted as twice and i've done a lot of research regarding this and the pageviews are working good it's a very simple function that inserts a new row each time you view a page.
Things to keep in mind:
My website is inside some folders 'https://localhost/simbyone/sim/index.php'.
I don't want to use any GET variables i will have my variables from the URL string
I want .htaccess to look for existing directories located inside 'https://localhost/simbyone/sim/' and if it doesn't find any open index.php with all the strings attached something like 'localhost/simbyone/sim/blabla/' but inside index.php
everything works exactly as i said above the only thing that doesn't do right is that it double loads some pages
this is my .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /simbyone/sim/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /simbyone/sim/index.php [L]
Thanks in advance to anyone that will help me.
Place the .htaccess inside your base folder (in your case, simbyone/sim).
Just put this in the file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php
This will rewrite and request that is not an existing file or folder to the index.php file.
There you can use $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] to evalute the request (keep in mind that the prefix "/simbyone/sim/" will be present there.

how to redirect a URL according to get variables in URL

I am trying to change my website URL according to get variables so that I can increase the security of my website.
For example I want to change my address, this is my htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /category.php?cat_id=$1&mode=full&start=$1
And my website URL is:
http://joinexam.in/category.php?cat_id=17&mode=full&start=36
I want to convert this URL to:
http://joinexam.in/category/1736
where cat_id = 17
and start= 36
So it will become 1736 after the category.php page, I am trying to do it by using .htaccess file.
Here I want to take both cat_id and start as get variable, then according to these get variables, I want to change the URL of my website.
Can anyone explain the correct way to achieve this?
.htaccess
This forwards every URL to index.php.
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^.*$ ./index.php
PHP
Get the "original" URL inside index.php:
// this gives you the full url
$request_uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
// split the path by '/'
$params = split("/", $request_uri);
Then you might route based on these $params.
As a good and fast router lib i suggest: https://github.com/nikic/FastRoute
By using this, you don't have to mess around with htaccess regexp stuff and can keep things at the PHP level :)

What's Wrong? Nothing Will Load (Almost)!

Okay...My title is a bit of an exaggeration...
My site is built in PHP, and all the files I'm trying to "require_once" aren't being loaded. The only file I've changed is my .htaccess file. I don't know a thing about .htaccess and what I have is purely from searching the web. What is wrong? Thanks for any help in advance.
RewriteEngine on
<Files 403.shtml>
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Files>
ReWriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
ReWriteRule !index.php index.php [L]
Also, if I comment out the bottom two lines, my site works great.
Well, require_once has nothing to do with .htaccess file: it's a PHP directive, not an Apache one. You have to set correctly the include_path for your files and make sure these directories and files are reachable (i.e., with correct privileges set on them).
If you show the error message you got from failed require, it'd be much more simple to give you a specific advice on how to fix it.
UPDATE If what you need is redirecting all the non-AJAX requests for .php files into index.php, your .htaccess should like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-requested-with} ^XMLHttpRequest$
RewriteRule . - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
ReWriteRule .php$ index.php
This basically means the following: "all AJAX requests - go for what you need, all non-AJAX requests IF you're not going for some directory and are ended with .php - go for index.php instead".
Without checking for .php (or some similar check) you will redirect to index.php all the script loading procedures; and, unless you do it from some external CDN, it's not what would work in your case. )
Try changing the last two lines to this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
If you want your URL's to look something like this (you probably do):
http://yoursite.com/some/path/somewhere
then change the last line to:
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)(.*)$ index.php?first=$1&second=$2
If that's what you want to achieve, ensure that if you're trying to go to:
http://yoursite.com/about
That there isn't actually a folder called about, this line:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
Checks to see if a folder with the name "about" exists, if it does, then the page will not redirect, the same goes for files, say you go to:
http://yoursite.com/about.html
If about.html actually exists then the page will not redirect.
Hope that makes sense.
If you need more information, http://jrgns.net/content/redirect_request_to_index seems to be fairly succinct and helpful.

Htaccess - redirect every request to a single page. Side effects?

I am creating my own mvc framework to use in little projects and by default, I am rewriting the url so that every single request goes to index.php. Index.php is only 4-5 lines, which calls the application class and then, the application class calls the corresponding controller and so on.
Basically, this is my htaccess file and index.php:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?rt=$1 [L,QSA]
index.php:
<?php
include 'config.php';
$app = new Application();
?>
What I'd like to learn is whether this method has or could have any negative effects in the future in terms of speed and bandwidth. I appreciate your answers and comments.
If the class is there just to wrap you bootstrap stage, then it is pointless. simply have a plain file, which initializes application, load configuration and does all the wiring.
You could also want the index.php file to only contain one line: something that includes file outside DOCUMENT_ROOT. This way, if something goes tits-up with PHP extension, you won't show everyone your DB password and other sensitive details about your code.
As for your current .htaccess setup - no , it will not cause any additional bandwidth usage, but you might think about utilizing browser's cache for image and other assets.
Why redirect and not url rewrite?
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
as for example, this is used by a lot of applications/websites, and you have absolute control of the URL accessed.
And yes, redirecting is another call to the server.

Create a Catch-All Handler in PHP?

I want to have a PHP file catch and manage what's going to happen when users visit:
http://profiles.mywebsite.com/sometext
sometext is varying.
E.g. It can be someuser it can be john, etc. then I want a PHP file to handle requests from that structure.
My main goal is to have that certain PHP file to redirect my site users to their corresponding profiles but their profiles are different from that URL structure. I'm aiming for giving my users a sort of easy-to-remember profile URLs.
Thanks to those who'd answer!
Either in Apache configuration files [VirtualHost or Directory directives], or in .htaccess file put following line:
Options -MultiViews
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L,NC,QSA]
</IfModule>
It will silently redirect all incoming requests that do not correspond to valid filename or directory (RewriteCond's in the code above make sure of that), to index.php file. Additionally, as you see, MultiViews option also needs to be disabled for redirection to work - it generally conflicts with these two RewriteCond's I put there.
Inside index.php you can access the REQUEST_URI data via $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] variable. You shouldn't pass any URIs via GET, as it may pollute your Query-String data in an undesired way, since [QSA] parameter in our RewriteRule is active.
You should use a rewrite rule..
In apache (.htaccess), something like this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Then in your index.php you can read $_GET['url'] in your php code.
You can use a .htaccess file (http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/howto/htaccess.html) to rewrite your url to something like profiles.websites.com/index.php?page=sometext . Then you can do what you want with sometext in index.php.
An obvious way to do this would be via the 404 errorDocument - saves all that messing about with mod_rewrite.
If you have not heard about MVC, its time you hear it, start with CodeIgniter, its simplest and is quite fast, use default controller and you can have URLs like
domain.com/usernam/profiledomain.com/usernam/profile/editdomain.com/usernam/inboxdomain.com/usernam/inbox/read/messageid Or use .htaccess wisely

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