I have a problem using AJAX. I'm new to this so the answer could be simple!
So, i have this piece of code.
echo '<input type="button" onclick="opinion(1,\''.$v.'\'); op_status(1,\''.$v.'\');"/>';
which is written in php.
The 2 functions that are called via the onclick event, toggle AJAX in 2 different html divs. What i get is the outcome of the second function on both divs.
Any ideas why this could be happening?
Thanks!!
sorry for the inconvenience but this is my first post. so this is one of the 2 (identical, just with different variables) js scripts.
function op_status(op,pid)
{
if (op=="")
{
document.getElementById("opstatus"+pid).innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("opstatus"+pid).innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","post_op_stat_disp.php?ajxpid="+pid,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
the file that is called makes some checks and outputs a text depending on that checks at a certain html div. the other js script does exactly the same, making some other tests and outputting some other text on another html div. :) however the outputs are the same text echoed in both the divs
First I'd add "var xmlhttp = null;" at the top of your function - that will locally scope the variable instead of making it global in nature - as #David Dorward points out. That would end up assigning the response handler of the ajax request in the second declared function (which ever that happens to be second) as the response handler for both ajax requests and you'd get the behavior you describe.
If you're still getting the same text in both div's then I'd suspect that both javascript functions are calling post_op_stat_disp.php instead of the opinion function calling what I would guess to be post_opinion_disp.php and as a result it is returning the same data to each div. Or (even more unlikely) that both post_opinion_disp and post_op_stat_disp are returning the same result.
Since this problem isn't really germain to AJAX but instead is likely a coding problem - I would suggest navigating manually to http://[server]/post_op_stat_disp.php?ajaxid=test and your other url and see what should be populated in both divs.
Then I would highly suggest that you abstract your ajax code to some common function so that you are not duplicating the http status code and xmlhttp instantiation logic. And though it may not help you solve this particular problem, it would reduce your code size to something along these lines if you followed #Jared Farrish's advice and used jquery:
function op_status(op, pid) {
if (!op) return $('#opstatus' + pid).html("");
$.get('post_op_status_disp.php?ajaxid=' + pid, function(r) {
$('#opstatus' + pid).html(r);
});
}
My money is on the var key word which will ensure you get two different xmlhttp objects instead of one global one.
But as most have already commented - you might want to post the generated results to help us out in helping you track this bugger down.
Thanks, let us know how it turns out!
Related
I've trying to send some infromation to a php file and display the result returned. First of all I'm not receiving any results from php file i.e. no value in xmlhttp.responseText. Instead of responseText, I tried putting 'something else' which made no difference. But when i comment out //if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200), the result briefly appears.
What have I done wrong?
Ajax code looks like this:
var div = 'display';
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
writeBack (div, xmlhttp.responseText+'something else', 'red');
}
}
xmlhttp.open("POST","update_profile2.php",true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send("rr="+id);
Php code:
..
if(isset($_POST['rr']))
{
die('connection made');
}
..
Every problem I've ever had with AJAX is usually caused by trying to submit an AJAX request using a 'submit' button in a form. If you are doing that, make sure you stop the .submit() .... Also, if you use jQuery, your AJAX code will look sooooo much better :)
As others users say with jquery the code looks much better.
However I am quite sure your problem is with this line:
xmlhttp.open("POST","update_profile2.php",true);
The request above access directly the update_profile2.php and gets back the entire content of the php page, not the output elaborated by the page.
This is way you access the page without asking the web server (with the php engine) to serve it for you. And of course the http call fails so the condition && xmlhttp.status==200 blocks the execution of the next instruction that fills in the div.
use instead:
xmlhttp.open("POST","http://localhost/update_profile2.php",true);
This will send a ajax http request to apache, il will run the php page and returns the answer of the page!
I have a joomla component for managing workshops.
In the edit view, I have, among other fields, 3 select lists:
topic list
level list
prize currency
I'm trying to populate level list options depending on what has been selected in topic list options.
So in topic list onchange I've added a call to a .js file containing an AJAX request:
var xmlhttp;
function listUpdate(str)
{
if (str=="")
{
document.getElementById("jform_work_topic_level_idfk").innerHTML="";
return;
}
xmlhttp=GetXmlHttpObject();
if (xmlhttp==null)
{
alert("Browser does not support HTTP Request");
return;
}
var url = document.URL+"&tid="+str;
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=stateChanged;
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send(null);
}
function stateChanged()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("jform_work_topic_level_idfk").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
function GetXmlHttpObject()
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
return new XMLHttpRequest();
}
if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
// code for IE6, IE5
return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return null;
}
It's working properly, and level list options are populated with desired values depending on what has been selected in topic list. The problem is that level list is not just populated with that options BUT ALSO with the options of topic list and prize currency.
I think that it's because xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true); is requesting the url that generates the entire form html and xmlhttp.responseText; is returning back the entire html page code. How can I do to just retrieve the options for level list?
Thank you very much!
You have two options when it comes to retrieving specific AJAX data.
You can either send a request to the server to only get certain values and let a server-side script split it up. For example, you could load a page with a GET argument of ?stuff=a and tell PHP or a CGI script to filter out extraneous content if ($_GET["stuff"] == "a"). This is probably the quickest and safest way to do it.
Your second option is to filter it out on the client right when you get the request, though this is slower and more risky.
Apologizes if I misread your question.
My english is not so good.so please try it to understand. I faced the same problem in asp.net.
if you have server page (aspx.cs) then remove whole html content from source(.aspx) only server side code should be written in code behind.
i try to show you my code through screen shot.
My javascript and html code is written in html page that is static page and server side
code written in ".aspx.cs" page and no html content written in ".aspx" only top 1 line will be there that is source code.
this is .aspx file means source code and this is server page and the last this is static page that is html page
I am going to bed soon, so I will not be on until the morning, but I have been struggling with trying to find a javascript/jquery method that solves my problem. I am trying to make a chat box feature where once a post is submitting it is then echoed back out and users on both ends can see it. I know that I need to use javascript and or jquery. Right now I am using a very inefficiency system:
<script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'>
setInterval( function() {
$('#responsechat').load('echogetconversation.php?username=<?php echo $username; ?>&otherchatuser=<?php echo $otherchatuser; ?>');
}, 100);
</script>
The only reason that I am using it is because it is the only way I know how to project new posts to both users. I was wondering if someone knew a way to do this. Once a post is submitted, it fades into a div and both users can see it, not only the user who submitted it, so it is like a facebook chat in a way. I have no idea about any possible solutions, and have done research, but I could not find any that i could get to work. Any help and/or insight to what I should do next would be appreciated.
What you are looking for is ajax long pulling, also called Comet (it's a silly pun). The basic idea is simple--instead of polling the server, you send your ajax request and the server blocks on it until it gets a new message.
"Blocking" here simply means it does not send a response. You get your request then first up a thread (is that what you would do in PHP? I've only ever used node.js for this) and wait until something changes before sending the response back to the client.
Once the client has a response, it sends another request immediately.
There is one other trick: requests can time out. This means that the server should send a response back after a certain time even if nothing has updated.
This methodology is good if you have to support older browsers; if you can ignore those and stick to newer ones, you can use "websockets".
There are libraries that help you use websockets or fall back on Comet. I think the most popular one is socket.io.
Coincidentally, if you're not tied to PHP, I really suggest using a different server. node.js is a great option--it is a natural fit for this sort of problem and you can write the server-side code in JavaScript, which you already know. Even Facebook--the bastion of PHP--used a different language (Erlang) for their chat backend.
So, in summary: use socket.io. If you can, try using a different backend, although PHP is fine too.
If you don't want to use another language you can simply do it by AJAX..
Just set an interval and update the PHP-generated div's html.. and when you send a message then the reply would be the updated div -html so that both you and the user can assure that their message is posted successfully.. There's a snippet of my own chat system code : look:
function updMsg() {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
var objDiv = document.getElementById('chatwid');
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("chatwid").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","Msg.php?pg=1",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
function sendMsg()
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
msg=document.getElementById('msgfrm').value;
sender='<?php echo $name;?>';
xmlhttp.open("GET","Msg.php?msg="+msg+"&sender="+sender+"<?php if(isset($_GET['a']) && $_GET['a'] = 1) { echo "&a=1"; } ?>" ,true);
xmlhttp.send();
document.getElementById('msgfrm').value="";
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
var objDiv = document.getElementById('chatwid');
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("chatwid").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;}
}
}
function interval() {
updMsg();
t=setTimeout(interval(),500);}
interval();
This code is actually only PHP and Javascript. It's not sufficient to include the whole jQuery Library just for using the AJAX capability. right?
I have a forum of sorts, and I want to automatically refresh the posts every so often. I am using Ajax when the page loads to start and later I will implement the auto refresh. The problem I am having is (I believe) inducing a Ajax request. I have an event handler for the Ajax request to take place when I click my header (for purposes of debugging). I won't post all of my code, just the most relevant sections here, but if you want you think there is probably a problem in my code elsewhere, feel free to check out www.ethoma.com/testhome.php which sends a request to www.ethoma.com/getposts.php.
Ajax requesting function:
function getPosts(category, page, sort)
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("postcontainer").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
var queryString = "?category=" + category + "&page=" + page + "&sort=" + sort;
xmlhttp.open("GET","getuser.php" + queryString,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
My PHP page should return the correct html code through an echo call. On a side note, it is okay to embed html tags within the code I return through my PHP page (novice question)?
If you think the problem is not in this code snippet, again feel free to browse those two pages. Thanks to everyone who views/answers this question -- everyone here is very helpful.
I've looked at the live version of your site and ran it with a breakpoint in onreadystatechange. The reason you don't see anything is that getuser.php 404's.
In particular the called URL is http://www.ethoma.com/getuser.php?category=[object%20HTMLAllCollection]&page=1&sort= (I'm quite sure the category is a bug) and yields 404, onreadystatechange is then called with readyState=2 and status=404
I have checked the suggestions that came up before posting, hope I didn't miss anything now.
I have a piece of code that I use to get txt-files for my website but now I need to redo the code so it gets both txt and php-files, but it just won't read the php-script. I'm a bit afraid to mess up the code at this moment so I'm walking on the safe side of the road and ask here if anyone knows a good add to the code. It's quite embarrasing that I still have codes for IE 5&6 in it, so if you wish to remove that at the same time, go ahead. I won't hate you for it, I promise.
UPDATE:
I have four files:
html - Calling the .js-file with the ajax-script.
js - With all my javascript(and simular)-codes.
php - That contains... Well, you get the point.
I have to call the php-code somehow, like I call my txt-files, but of course so the php works as it should. I am very new to AJAX, so I don't dare to mess around with this code at the moment, but I figured that I might be able to add some kind of if-statement that calles the php-file as it is intended to be.
But I have no clue what that code might be and where to put it for things to work accordingly. Any help would be appritiated and credited in the code, of course.
Heres the AJAX-code that is contained within the .js-file:
/*Load the link.*/
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("leftCol").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
/*Highly unnecessary, but I wanted to see if it worked and it looks better on the .html-page.*/
function get_link(url)
{
loadXMLDoc(url);
}
As the above commenter said, it is best to use a 3rd party tool for such things - if for no other reason than to greatly increase cross-browser compatibility.
if you were to use jQuery, the code would be reduced to.
function get_link(url)
{
$.ajax({url: url, success: success:function(result){
//the code / resulting string will be in the result variable.
}});
}
jQuery CDN Hosted: http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.5.min.js
Let me ask this... if you change your code to
function get_link(url)
{
window.location=url;
}
Does your web browser successfully navigate to the page you are trying to retrieve via AJAX? If not, there is likely a problem with your PHP syntax.
it just won't read the php-script
It's a rather vague statement, but here are few pointers that could be the solution :
PHP file are interpreted on the server so when you do an Ajax call to that page what you receive on the client side is the result of that php script, not his content.
You are assigning the result of the query directly in the HTML, if the result contains data that does not render anything, you won't see anything. For example the content <script>Text here bla bla bla</script> will just show nothing.
If you want to make sure you get some data back from a file, you can just alert the content when you receive it.
Make sure your path to your PHP page is correct. To detect if the file is not giving a 404 error code or any other error code, you can use this :
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("leftCol").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
} else {
alert("Error " + xmlhttp.status);
}
}
}