Would a regular expression be best for this problem? - php

I need to take a url like this:
https://www.domain.com/m/281/[imagename].jpg
and turn it into this:
http://www.NEWdomain.com/images/[imagename].jpg
I will need to do this to many urls so I want to write a quick php script to put the urls in array and then loop to change the domain name and remove the file structure in the original urls. Not all the original urls are /m/281 some are slightly different.
I thought I could do a str_replace for the https://www.domain.com to http://www.NEWdomain.com, but I am stumped with how to change the varying /m/281/ in the url's to my file structure like /images/.
Would a regular expression be best to solve this problem?

you could try something like :
strip off the "https://"
do a str_replace() as you said on
the domain
split the string into an array based
on "/". explode("/", $urlString);
loop through and remove any elements
after the URL element but not the
last.
result will be:
$arr[0] = www.NEWdomain.com
$arr[1] = [imagename].jpg
then just insert before the last element "images"
result will then be:
$arr[0] = www.NEWdomain.com
$arr[1] = images
$arr[2] = [imagename].jpg
finally implode it back to a string:
$blah = implode("/", $arr);

Why don't you try using some URL parsing library like - parse_url
and then get each component and do simpler string replace perhaps.

If you want to change all image urls from all paths, this tested function should do the trick.
function fixurls($text) {
$re = '% # Match image urls in domain.com
https://www\.domain\.com/ # Required domain.
(?:[^\s/]+/)* # Optional pathname.
([^\s/]+\.jpe?g|png|gif) # $1: Filename (images only)
\b # Anchor to word boundary.
%xim';
// Fix all image URLs in $text string.
$replace = 'http://www.NEWdomain.com/images/$1';
$text = preg_replace($re, $replace, $text);
return $text;
}
You can easily modify the path portion of the regex if you only wish to change images from specific paths.

Your regular expression could match /[a-zA-Z]/[0-9]*/, if I didn't make a bad assumption about your old pattern.

I think what you need is preg_replace().

If only the first two subdirectory segments are variable, you could try:
$src = preg_replace(
"~https?://www.domain.com/\w+/\d+/(.*?\.jpg)~" // match regex
"http://www.NEWdomain.com/images/$1", // replacement
$src);
The \w means a letter, and \d+ matches decimals. The .*? works on almost anything, since you didn't give any criteria for the filename.
In the replacement string the $1 just becomes what was previously matched with the ( capture ) parens.

Related

Extract only numbers from link with codeception

I have this link, and i need to work only with the numbers from that link.
How would i extract them?
I didn't find any answer that would work with codepcetion.
https://www.my-website.com/de/booking/extras#tab-nav-extras-1426
I tired something like this.
$I->grabFromCurrentUrl('\d+');
But i won't work.
Any ideas ?
Staying within the framework:
The manual clearly says that:
grabFromCurrentUrl
Executes the given regular expression against the current URI and
returns the first capturing group. If no parameters are provided, the
full URI is returned.
Since you didn't used any capturing groups (...), nothing is returned.
Try this:
$I->grabFromCurrentUrl('~(\d+)$~');
The $ at the end is optional, it just states that the string should end with the pattern.
Also note that the opening and closing pattern delimiters you would normally use (/) are replaced by tilde (~) characters for convenience, since the input string has a great chance to contain multiple forward slashes. Custom pattern delimiters are completely standard in regexp, as #Naktibalda pointed it out in this answer.
You can use parse_url() to parse entire URL and then extract the part which is most interested for you. After that you can use regex to extract only numbers from the string.
$url = "https://www.my-website.com/de/booking/extras#tab-nav-extras-1426";
$parsedUrl = parse_url($url);
$fragment = $parsedUrl['fragment']; // Contains: tab-nav-extras-1426
$id = preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $fragment);
var_dump($id); // Output: string(4) "1426"
A variant using preg_match() after parse_url():
$url = "https://www.my-website.com/de/booking/extras#tab-nav-extras-1426";
preg_match('/\d+$/', parse_url($url)['fragment'], $id);
var_dump($id[0]);
// Outputs: string(4) "1426"

PHP: Check if string is URL [duplicate]

I'm not very good at regular expressions at all.
I've been using a lot of framework code to date, but I'm unable to find one that is able to match a URL like http://www.example.com/etcetc, but it is also is able to catch something like www.example.com/etcetc and example.com/etcetc.
For matching all kinds of URLs, the following code should work:
<?php
$regex = "((https?|ftp)://)?"; // SCHEME
$regex .= "([a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=$_.-]+(:[a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=$_.-]+)?#)?"; // User and Pass
$regex .= "([a-z0-9\-\.]*)\.(([a-z]{2,4})|([0-9]{1,3}\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})))"; // Host or IP address
$regex .= "(:[0-9]{2,5})?"; // Port
$regex .= "(/([a-z0-9+$_%-]\.?)+)*/?"; // Path
$regex .= "(\?[a-z+&\$_.-][a-z0-9;:#&%=+/$_.-]*)?"; // GET Query
$regex .= "(#[a-z_.-][a-z0-9+$%_.-]*)?"; // Anchor
?>
Then, the correct way to check against the regex is as follows:
<?php
if(preg_match("~^$regex$~i", 'www.example.com/etcetc', $m))
var_dump($m);
if(preg_match("~^$regex$~i", 'http://www.example.com/etcetc', $m))
var_dump($m);
?>
Courtesy: Comments made by splattermania in the PHP manual: preg_match
RegEx Demo in regex101
This worked for me in all cases I had tested:
$url_pattern = '/((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]+\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:#\-_=#])*/';
Tests:
http://test.test-75.1474.stackoverflow.com/
https://www.stackoverflow.com
https://www.stackoverflow.com/
http://wwww.stackoverflow.com/
http://wwww.stackoverflow.com
http://test.test-75.1474.stackoverflow.com/
http://www.stackoverflow.com
http://www.stackoverflow.com/
stackoverflow.com/
stackoverflow.com
http://www.example.com/etcetc
www.example.com/etcetc
example.com/etcetc
user:pass#example.com/etcetc
example.com/etcetc?query=aasd
example.com/etcetc?query=aasd&dest=asds
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6427530/regular-expression-pattern-to-match-url-with-or-without-http-www
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6427530/regular-expression-pattern-to-match-url-with-or-without-http-www/
Every valid Internet URL has at least one dot, so the above pattern will simply try to find any at least two strings chained by a dot and has valid characters that URL may have.
Try this:
/^http:\/\/|(www\.)?[a-z0-9]+([\-\.]{1}[a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]{2,5}(:[0-9]{1,5})?(\/.*)?$/
It works exactly like the people want.
It takes with or with out http://, https://, and www.
You can use a question mark after a regular expression to make it conditional so you would want to use:
http:\/\/(www\.)?
That will match anything that has either http://www. or http:// (with no www.)
You could just use a replace method to remove the above, thus getting you the domain. It depends on what you need the domain for.
Try something like this:
.*([\w-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,5}(/[\w-]+)*
Use:
/(https?://)?((?:(\w+-)*\w+)\.)+(?:[a-z]{2})(\/?\w?-?=?_?\??&?)+[\.]?([a-z0-9\?=&_\-%#])?/g
It matches something.com, http(s):// or www. It does not match other [something]:// URLs though, but for my purpose that's not necessary.
The regex matches e.g.:
http://foo.co.uk/
www.regex.com/foo.html?q=bar$some=thi-ng,regex
regex.foo.com/blog
You can try this:
r"(http[s]:\/\/)?([\w-]+\.)+([a-z]{2,5})(\/+\w+)? "
Selection:
may be start with http:// or https:// (optional)
anything (word) end with dot (.)
followed by 2 to 5 character [a-z]
followed by "/[anything]" (optional)
followed by space
Try this
$url_reg = /(ftp|https?):\/\/(\w+:?\w*#)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/([\w#!:.?+=&%#!\/-])?)?/;
I have been using the following, which works for all my test cases, as well as fixes any issues where it would trigger at the end of a sentence preceded by a full-stop (end.), or where there were single character initials, such as 'C.C. Plumbing'.
The following regex contains multiple {2,}s, which means two or more matches of the previous pattern.
((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]{2,}\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]){2,}
Matches URLs such as, but not limited to:
https://example.com
http://example.com
example.com
example.com/test
example.com?value=test
Does not match non-URLs such as, but not limited to:
C.C Plumber
A full-stop at the end of a sentence.
Single characters such as a.b or x.y
Please note: Due to the above, this will not match any single character URLs, such as: a.co, but it will match if it is preceded by a URL scheme, such as: http://a.co.
I was getting so many issues getting the answer from anubhava to work due to recent PHP allowing $ in strings and the preg match wasn't working.
Here is what I used:
// Regular expression
$re = '/((https?|ftp):\/\/)?([a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=.-]+(:[a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=.-]+)?#)?([a-z0-9\-\.]*)\.(([a-z]{2,4})|([0-9]{1,3}\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})))(:[0-9]{2,5})?(\/([a-z0-9+%-]\.?)+)*\/?(\?[a-z+&$_.-][a-z0-9;:#&%=+\/.-]*)?(#[a-z_.-][a-z0-9+$%_.-]*)?/i';
// Match all
preg_match_all($re, $blob, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
// The first element of the array is the full match
This PHP Composer package URL highlight is doing a good job in PHP:
<?php
use VStelmakh\UrlHighlight\UrlHighlight;
$urlHighlight = new UrlHighlight();
$matches = $urlHighlight->getUrls($string);
?>
If it does not have to be regex, you could always use the validate filters that are in PHP.
filter_var('http://example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);
filter_var (mixed $variable [, int $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT [, mixed $options ]]);
Types of Filters
Validate Filters
Regex if you want to ensure a URL starts with HTTP/HTTPS:
https?:\/\/(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9#:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()#:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)
If you do not require the HTTP protocol:
[-a-zA-Z0-9#:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()#:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)

how to make regex string to match domain and url [duplicate]

I'm not very good at regular expressions at all.
I've been using a lot of framework code to date, but I'm unable to find one that is able to match a URL like http://www.example.com/etcetc, but it is also is able to catch something like www.example.com/etcetc and example.com/etcetc.
For matching all kinds of URLs, the following code should work:
<?php
$regex = "((https?|ftp)://)?"; // SCHEME
$regex .= "([a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=$_.-]+(:[a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=$_.-]+)?#)?"; // User and Pass
$regex .= "([a-z0-9\-\.]*)\.(([a-z]{2,4})|([0-9]{1,3}\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})))"; // Host or IP address
$regex .= "(:[0-9]{2,5})?"; // Port
$regex .= "(/([a-z0-9+$_%-]\.?)+)*/?"; // Path
$regex .= "(\?[a-z+&\$_.-][a-z0-9;:#&%=+/$_.-]*)?"; // GET Query
$regex .= "(#[a-z_.-][a-z0-9+$%_.-]*)?"; // Anchor
?>
Then, the correct way to check against the regex is as follows:
<?php
if(preg_match("~^$regex$~i", 'www.example.com/etcetc', $m))
var_dump($m);
if(preg_match("~^$regex$~i", 'http://www.example.com/etcetc', $m))
var_dump($m);
?>
Courtesy: Comments made by splattermania in the PHP manual: preg_match
RegEx Demo in regex101
This worked for me in all cases I had tested:
$url_pattern = '/((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]+\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:#\-_=#])*/';
Tests:
http://test.test-75.1474.stackoverflow.com/
https://www.stackoverflow.com
https://www.stackoverflow.com/
http://wwww.stackoverflow.com/
http://wwww.stackoverflow.com
http://test.test-75.1474.stackoverflow.com/
http://www.stackoverflow.com
http://www.stackoverflow.com/
stackoverflow.com/
stackoverflow.com
http://www.example.com/etcetc
www.example.com/etcetc
example.com/etcetc
user:pass#example.com/etcetc
example.com/etcetc?query=aasd
example.com/etcetc?query=aasd&dest=asds
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6427530/regular-expression-pattern-to-match-url-with-or-without-http-www
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6427530/regular-expression-pattern-to-match-url-with-or-without-http-www/
Every valid Internet URL has at least one dot, so the above pattern will simply try to find any at least two strings chained by a dot and has valid characters that URL may have.
Try this:
/^http:\/\/|(www\.)?[a-z0-9]+([\-\.]{1}[a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]{2,5}(:[0-9]{1,5})?(\/.*)?$/
It works exactly like the people want.
It takes with or with out http://, https://, and www.
You can use a question mark after a regular expression to make it conditional so you would want to use:
http:\/\/(www\.)?
That will match anything that has either http://www. or http:// (with no www.)
You could just use a replace method to remove the above, thus getting you the domain. It depends on what you need the domain for.
Try something like this:
.*([\w-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,5}(/[\w-]+)*
Use:
/(https?://)?((?:(\w+-)*\w+)\.)+(?:[a-z]{2})(\/?\w?-?=?_?\??&?)+[\.]?([a-z0-9\?=&_\-%#])?/g
It matches something.com, http(s):// or www. It does not match other [something]:// URLs though, but for my purpose that's not necessary.
The regex matches e.g.:
http://foo.co.uk/
www.regex.com/foo.html?q=bar$some=thi-ng,regex
regex.foo.com/blog
You can try this:
r"(http[s]:\/\/)?([\w-]+\.)+([a-z]{2,5})(\/+\w+)? "
Selection:
may be start with http:// or https:// (optional)
anything (word) end with dot (.)
followed by 2 to 5 character [a-z]
followed by "/[anything]" (optional)
followed by space
Try this
$url_reg = /(ftp|https?):\/\/(\w+:?\w*#)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/([\w#!:.?+=&%#!\/-])?)?/;
I have been using the following, which works for all my test cases, as well as fixes any issues where it would trigger at the end of a sentence preceded by a full-stop (end.), or where there were single character initials, such as 'C.C. Plumbing'.
The following regex contains multiple {2,}s, which means two or more matches of the previous pattern.
((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]{2,}\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]){2,}
Matches URLs such as, but not limited to:
https://example.com
http://example.com
example.com
example.com/test
example.com?value=test
Does not match non-URLs such as, but not limited to:
C.C Plumber
A full-stop at the end of a sentence.
Single characters such as a.b or x.y
Please note: Due to the above, this will not match any single character URLs, such as: a.co, but it will match if it is preceded by a URL scheme, such as: http://a.co.
I was getting so many issues getting the answer from anubhava to work due to recent PHP allowing $ in strings and the preg match wasn't working.
Here is what I used:
// Regular expression
$re = '/((https?|ftp):\/\/)?([a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=.-]+(:[a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=.-]+)?#)?([a-z0-9\-\.]*)\.(([a-z]{2,4})|([0-9]{1,3}\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})))(:[0-9]{2,5})?(\/([a-z0-9+%-]\.?)+)*\/?(\?[a-z+&$_.-][a-z0-9;:#&%=+\/.-]*)?(#[a-z_.-][a-z0-9+$%_.-]*)?/i';
// Match all
preg_match_all($re, $blob, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
// The first element of the array is the full match
This PHP Composer package URL highlight is doing a good job in PHP:
<?php
use VStelmakh\UrlHighlight\UrlHighlight;
$urlHighlight = new UrlHighlight();
$matches = $urlHighlight->getUrls($string);
?>
If it does not have to be regex, you could always use the validate filters that are in PHP.
filter_var('http://example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);
filter_var (mixed $variable [, int $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT [, mixed $options ]]);
Types of Filters
Validate Filters
Regex if you want to ensure a URL starts with HTTP/HTTPS:
https?:\/\/(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9#:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()#:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)
If you do not require the HTTP protocol:
[-a-zA-Z0-9#:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()#:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)

Convert absolute to relative url with preg_replace

(I searched, and found lots of questions about converting relative to absolute urls, but nothing for absolute to relative.)
I'd like to take input from a form field and end up with a relative url. Ideally, this would be able to handle any of the following inputs and end up with /page-slug.
http://example.com/page-slug
http://www.example.com/page-slug
https://example.com/page-slug
https://www.example.com/page-slug
example.com/page-slug
/page-slug
And maybe more I'm not thinking of...?
Edit: I'd also like this to work for something where the relative url is e.g. /page/post (i.e. something with more than one slash).
Take a look at parse_url if you are always working with URLs. Specifically:
parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH)
FYI, I tested it against all your input, and it worked on all except: example.com/page-slug
Try this regexp.
#^ The start of the string
(
:// Match either ://
| Or
[^/] Not a /
)* Any number of times
#
And replace it with the empty string.
$pattern = '#^(://|[^/])+#';
$replacement = '';
echo preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
I think you want the part of the URL after the hostname, you can use parse_url:
$path = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
Note that this gets the whole of the URL after the hostname, so http://example.com/page/slug will give /page/slug.
I would just do this a little hacky way if you know your application. I would use a regex to search for
[a-z].([(com|org|net)])

Regular expression pattern to match URL with or without http://www

I'm not very good at regular expressions at all.
I've been using a lot of framework code to date, but I'm unable to find one that is able to match a URL like http://www.example.com/etcetc, but it is also is able to catch something like www.example.com/etcetc and example.com/etcetc.
For matching all kinds of URLs, the following code should work:
<?php
$regex = "((https?|ftp)://)?"; // SCHEME
$regex .= "([a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=$_.-]+(:[a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=$_.-]+)?#)?"; // User and Pass
$regex .= "([a-z0-9\-\.]*)\.(([a-z]{2,4})|([0-9]{1,3}\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})))"; // Host or IP address
$regex .= "(:[0-9]{2,5})?"; // Port
$regex .= "(/([a-z0-9+$_%-]\.?)+)*/?"; // Path
$regex .= "(\?[a-z+&\$_.-][a-z0-9;:#&%=+/$_.-]*)?"; // GET Query
$regex .= "(#[a-z_.-][a-z0-9+$%_.-]*)?"; // Anchor
?>
Then, the correct way to check against the regex is as follows:
<?php
if(preg_match("~^$regex$~i", 'www.example.com/etcetc', $m))
var_dump($m);
if(preg_match("~^$regex$~i", 'http://www.example.com/etcetc', $m))
var_dump($m);
?>
Courtesy: Comments made by splattermania in the PHP manual: preg_match
RegEx Demo in regex101
This worked for me in all cases I had tested:
$url_pattern = '/((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]+\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:#\-_=#])*/';
Tests:
http://test.test-75.1474.stackoverflow.com/
https://www.stackoverflow.com
https://www.stackoverflow.com/
http://wwww.stackoverflow.com/
http://wwww.stackoverflow.com
http://test.test-75.1474.stackoverflow.com/
http://www.stackoverflow.com
http://www.stackoverflow.com/
stackoverflow.com/
stackoverflow.com
http://www.example.com/etcetc
www.example.com/etcetc
example.com/etcetc
user:pass#example.com/etcetc
example.com/etcetc?query=aasd
example.com/etcetc?query=aasd&dest=asds
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6427530/regular-expression-pattern-to-match-url-with-or-without-http-www
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6427530/regular-expression-pattern-to-match-url-with-or-without-http-www/
Every valid Internet URL has at least one dot, so the above pattern will simply try to find any at least two strings chained by a dot and has valid characters that URL may have.
Try this:
/^http:\/\/|(www\.)?[a-z0-9]+([\-\.]{1}[a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]{2,5}(:[0-9]{1,5})?(\/.*)?$/
It works exactly like the people want.
It takes with or with out http://, https://, and www.
You can use a question mark after a regular expression to make it conditional so you would want to use:
http:\/\/(www\.)?
That will match anything that has either http://www. or http:// (with no www.)
You could just use a replace method to remove the above, thus getting you the domain. It depends on what you need the domain for.
Try something like this:
.*([\w-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,5}(/[\w-]+)*
Use:
/(https?://)?((?:(\w+-)*\w+)\.)+(?:[a-z]{2})(\/?\w?-?=?_?\??&?)+[\.]?([a-z0-9\?=&_\-%#])?/g
It matches something.com, http(s):// or www. It does not match other [something]:// URLs though, but for my purpose that's not necessary.
The regex matches e.g.:
http://foo.co.uk/
www.regex.com/foo.html?q=bar$some=thi-ng,regex
regex.foo.com/blog
You can try this:
r"(http[s]:\/\/)?([\w-]+\.)+([a-z]{2,5})(\/+\w+)? "
Selection:
may be start with http:// or https:// (optional)
anything (word) end with dot (.)
followed by 2 to 5 character [a-z]
followed by "/[anything]" (optional)
followed by space
Try this
$url_reg = /(ftp|https?):\/\/(\w+:?\w*#)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/([\w#!:.?+=&%#!\/-])?)?/;
I have been using the following, which works for all my test cases, as well as fixes any issues where it would trigger at the end of a sentence preceded by a full-stop (end.), or where there were single character initials, such as 'C.C. Plumbing'.
The following regex contains multiple {2,}s, which means two or more matches of the previous pattern.
((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]{2,}\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:#\-_=#]){2,}
Matches URLs such as, but not limited to:
https://example.com
http://example.com
example.com
example.com/test
example.com?value=test
Does not match non-URLs such as, but not limited to:
C.C Plumber
A full-stop at the end of a sentence.
Single characters such as a.b or x.y
Please note: Due to the above, this will not match any single character URLs, such as: a.co, but it will match if it is preceded by a URL scheme, such as: http://a.co.
I was getting so many issues getting the answer from anubhava to work due to recent PHP allowing $ in strings and the preg match wasn't working.
Here is what I used:
// Regular expression
$re = '/((https?|ftp):\/\/)?([a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=.-]+(:[a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=.-]+)?#)?([a-z0-9\-\.]*)\.(([a-z]{2,4})|([0-9]{1,3}\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})))(:[0-9]{2,5})?(\/([a-z0-9+%-]\.?)+)*\/?(\?[a-z+&$_.-][a-z0-9;:#&%=+\/.-]*)?(#[a-z_.-][a-z0-9+$%_.-]*)?/i';
// Match all
preg_match_all($re, $blob, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
// The first element of the array is the full match
This PHP Composer package URL highlight is doing a good job in PHP:
<?php
use VStelmakh\UrlHighlight\UrlHighlight;
$urlHighlight = new UrlHighlight();
$matches = $urlHighlight->getUrls($string);
?>
If it does not have to be regex, you could always use the validate filters that are in PHP.
filter_var('http://example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);
filter_var (mixed $variable [, int $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT [, mixed $options ]]);
Types of Filters
Validate Filters
Regex if you want to ensure a URL starts with HTTP/HTTPS:
https?:\/\/(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9#:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()#:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)
If you do not require the HTTP protocol:
[-a-zA-Z0-9#:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()#:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)

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