I'm trying to figure out how to sort an array by the value of the last key, when the number of keys are unknown?
So, if I have arrays that look like this:
Array(
[0] => Array(
[0] => Bob
[1] => A
[2] => Parker
)
[1] => Array(
[0] => John
[1] => Smith-Doe
)
[2] => Array(
[0] => Giuseppe
[1] => Gonzalez
[2] => Octavio
[3] => Hernandez
)
)
I want to sort it by the last value in the array:
Giuseppe Gonzalez Octavio Hernandez
Bob A. Parker
John Smith-Doe
$arr = array(
array('Bob', 'A', 'Parker'),
array('John', 'Smith-Doe'),
array('Giuseppe', 'Gonzalez', 'Octavio', 'Hernandez')
);
usort($arr, 'sort_by_last_item');
var_dump($arr);
function sort_by_last_item($a, $b)
{
return end($a) > end($b);
}
or if you're using php 5.3:
$arr = array(
array('Bob', 'A', 'Parker'),
array('John', 'Smith-Doe'),
array('Giuseppe', 'Gonzalez', 'Octavio', 'Hernandez')
);
usort($arr, function($a, $b) { return end($a) > end($b); });
var_dump($arr);
$data = array( /* your data */ );
$output = array();
foreach ( $data as $v ) {
$output[ end($v) ] = $v;
}
ksort($output);
var_dump($output);
alternatively:
$data = array( /* your data */ );
$output = array();
foreach ( $data as $v ) {
$key = implode(' ', array_reverse($v));
$output[ $key ] = $v;
}
ksort($output);
var_dump($output);
Second method allow you to have many records with the same last element and sorts by last elements, and if they are equals - sort by first before last and so on...
This works:
function array_last_item_sort($array){
$return = array();
$sort = array();
foreach($array as $i => $item){
$sort[$i] = $item[count($item) - 1];
}
asort($sort);
foreach($sort as $i => $value){
$return[] = $array[$i];
}
return $return;
}
Related
I have list of unique elements and want to change it to list of associative arrays. What is the most elegant way to do this? I tried foreach but it looks bogus.
Expected Input:
array('2019-10-01', '2019-10-02', '2019-10-03')
Expected Output:
array(array('day' => '2019-10-01'), array('day' => '2019-10-02'), array('day' => '2019-10-03'))
You can use array_map:
$array = array('2019-10-01', '2019-10-02', '2019-10-03');
$output = array_map(function ($v) { return array('day' => $v); }, $array);
or a simple foreach:
$output = array();
foreach ($array as $v) {
$output[] = array('day' => $v);
}
In both cases the output is the same:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[day] => 2019-10-01
)
[1] => Array
(
[day] => 2019-10-02
)
[2] => Array
(
[day] => 2019-10-03
)
)
Demo on 3v4l.org
See this short code example. it iterates over the given array and associates a key with an increment:
$a = Array('2019-10-01', '2019-10-02', '2019-10-03');
$b = [];
for($x = 0; $x < count($a); $x++) {
$b['day' . $x] = $a[$x];
}
print_r($b);
// output: Array ( [day0] => 2019-10-01 [day1] => 2019-10-02 [day2] => 2019-10-03 )
After implementing database queries, I am getting the multi-dimensional array below.
Two Dimensional Array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[t1] => test1
)
[1] => Array
(
[t2] => test2
)
[2] => Array
(
[t3] => test3
)
[3] => Array
(
[t4] => test4
)
[4] => Array
(
[t5] => test5
)
)
but I want to convert it to a single dimensional array, like the format below:
One Dimensional Array
Array (
t1 => test1
t2 => test2
t3 => test3
t4 => test4
t5 => test5
)
How can I do this?
I think you can use array_reduce() function.
For example:
$multi= array(0 => array('t1' => 'test1'),1 => array('t2' => 'test2'),2 => array('t3' => 'test3'),3 => array('t4' => 'test4'));
$single= array_reduce($multi, 'array_merge', array());
print_r($single); //Outputs the reduced aray
You can use as follows :
$newArray = array();
foreach($arrayData as $key => $value) {
foreach($value as $key2 => $value2) {
$newArray[$key2] = $value2;
}
}
Where $arrayData is your DB data array and $newArray will be the result.
Assuming that source array is array of arrays and it has no the same keys:
<?php
$src = [
['t1'=>'test1'],
['t2'=>'test2'],
['t3'=>'test3'],
['t4'=>'test4'],
['t5'=>'test5'],
];
$result = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $src);
result via var_dump():
array(5) {
["t1"]=>
string(5) "test1"
["t2"]=>
string(5) "test2"
["t3"]=>
string(5) "test3"
["t4"]=>
string(5) "test4"
["t5"]=>
string(5) "test5"
}
You can use array_reduce() to change values of array. In callback get key of item using key() and select first item using reset().
$newArr = array_reduce($oldArr, function($carry, $item){
$carry[key($item)] = reset($item);
return $carry;
});
Check result in demo
Try this function,
function custom_function($input_array)
{
$output_array = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($input_array); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($input_array[$i]); $j++) {
$output_array[key($input_array[$i])] = $input_array[$i][key($input_array[$i])];
}
}
return $output_array;
}
$arr = custom_function($arr);
print_r($arr);
Give it a try, it will work.
You can use this
<?php
$temp = array(array('t1' => 'test1'), array('t2' => 'test2'), array('t3' => 'test3'), array('t4' => 'test4'), array('t5' => 'test5'));
$result_array = array();
foreach ($temp as $val) {
foreach ($val as $key => $inner_val) {
$result_array[$key] = $inner_val;
}
}
print_r($result_array);
?>
// Multidimensional array
$arrdata = Array(
'0' => Array(
't1' => 'test1'
) ,
'1' => Array(
't2' => 'test2'
) ,
'2' => Array(
't3' => 'test3'
)
);
// Convert to a single array
$data = array();
foreach($arrdata as $key => $value) {
foreach($value as $key1 => $value1) {
$data[$key1] = $value1;
}
}
echo $data;
Try array map function.
$singleDimensionArray = array_map('current',$multiDimensionArray);
You can use this if you don't care about keeping the correct array keys
function flattenA(array $array) {
$return = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function($a) use (&$return) { $return[] = $a; });
return $return;
}
print_r(flattenA($arr));
// Output
Array
(
[0] => test1
[1] => test2
[2] => test3
[3] => test4
[4] => test5
)
Otherwise
function flattenB(array $array) {
$return = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function($v,$k) use (&$return) { $return[$k] = $v; });
return $return;
}
print_r(flattenB($arr));
// Output
Array
(
[t1] => test1
[t2] => test2
[t3] => test3
[t4] => test4
[t5] => test5
)
Check both on Sandbox
From answer on similar question
For your specific case, I would use array_reduce where I set the initial value with an empty array
array_reduce($arr, function($last, $row) {
return $last + $row;
}, array());
AFTER PHP 7.4
array_reduce($arr, fn ($last, $row) => $last + $row, []);
Result :
[
't1' => 'test1',
't2' => 'test2',
't3' => 'test3',
't4' => 'test4',
't5' => 'test5'
]
Hey #Karan Adhikari Simple like below one:
<?php
$arr1 = array(array("t1" => "test1"), array("t2" => "test2"), array("t3" => "test3"), array("t4" => "test4"), array("t5" => "test5"));
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr1);//before
$arr2 = array();
foreach($arr1 as $val){
$arr2 = array_merge($arr2, $val);
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr2); // after you get your answer
Please try this function:
function array_merging($multi_array) {
if (is_array($multi_array)) {
$new_arr = array();
foreach ($multi_array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$new_arr = array_merge($new_arr, array_merging($value));
}
else {
$new_arr[$key] = $value;
}
}
return $new_arr;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
Use this function:
$your_multi_arr = array(array(array('t1'=>'test1'),array('t2'=>'test2'),array('t3'=>'test3'),array('t4'=>'test4')));
$arr1 = array_merging($your_multi_arr);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr1);
Hope, this may be useful for you.
You can try traversing the array using PHP while list and each. I took sample code from PHP website the second example you can check it here
$arr = [['t1' => 'test1'],['t2' => 'test2'],['t3' => 'test3'],['t4' => 'test4'],['t5' => 'test5']];
$output = [];
while (list($key, $val) = each($arr)) {
while (list($k, $v) = each($val)) {
$output[$k] = $v;
}
}
print_r($output);
Output created is
Array
(
[t1] => test1
[t2] => test2
[t3] => test3
[t4] => test4
[t5] => test5
)
You can test it on your own in this Sandbox example.
This will do the trick
$array = array_column($array, 't1');
Note: This function array_column introduced in PHP 5.5 so it won't work in earlier versions.
traverse the array and save the key value, Live Demo here.
<?php
$array = array(array('t1' => 'test1'), array('t2' => 'test2'), array('t3' => 'test3'), array('t4' => 'test4'), array('t5' => 'test5'));
$result = [];
array_walk($array, function($value) use(&$result){
foreach($value as $k => $v)
{
$result[$k] = $v;
}
});
var_dump($result);
`$result = "Query"; $key_value = array();`
foreach ($result as $key => $value) {
$key_value[$key['']] = $value[''];
}
//for checking //echo "<pre>" ; print_r($key_value) ; exit;
return $key_value;
pls fill $key['name given in sql query for field'] and $value['name given in sql query for field'] (both are same)
this works for me
$result = [];
foreach($excelEmails as $arr)
{
foreach ($arr as $item){
$result = array_merge($result , $item);
}
}
dd($result);
i would recomment my way to convert all double-dimensional array to single-dimensional array.
<?php
$single_Array = array();
//example array
$array = array(
array('t1' => 'test1'),
array('t2' => 'test2'),
array('t3' => 'test3'),
array('t4' => 'test4'),
array('t5' => 'test5'));
$size = sizeof($array);
//loop to fill the new single-dimensional array
for($count = 0; $count<sizeof($array);$count++)
{
//take the key of multi-dim array
$second_cell = key($array[$count]);
//set the value into the new array
$single_array[$count] = $array[$count][$second_cell];
}
//see the results
var_dump($single_array);
?>
with this script we can take keys and values to create new single-dimensional array.I hope that i was helpfull to you.
you can see the example here: Array Convert Demo
I have two arrays:
('admin','admin2', 'admin3' can be too many, and names can also differ other than 'admin')
$old = array(
array('admin'=>array('a'=>'aaa','b'=>'bbb')),
array('admin2'=>array('c'=>'ccc','d'=>'ddd'))
);
$new = array(
array('admin2'=>array('e'=>'eee','f'=>'fff')),
array('admin3'=>array('g'=>'ggg','h'=>'hhh'))
);
I want to have this array from both above arrays:
(new array with all different keys in both PLUS similar keys from new array)
$output = array(
array('admin'=>array('a'=>'aaa','b'=>'bbb')),
array('admin2'=>array('e'=>'eee','f'=>'fff')),
array('admin3'=>array('g'=>'ggg','h'=>'hhh'))
);
// Remove one level of array to make arrays as ['admin'=>array, 'admin2'=>array]
$old1 = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $old);
$new1 = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $new);
// Make replacement
$ready = array_replace($old1, $new1);
// Return level making every item as array
$result = array();
foreach($ready as $k=>&$v)
$result[] = array($k=>$v);
print_r($result);
demolink
This code will solve your problem :
<?php
$array1 = array(
array('admin'=>array('a'=>'aaa','b'=>'bbb')),
array('admin2'=>array('c'=>'ccc','d'=>'ddd'))
);
$array2 = array(
array('admin2'=>array('e'=>'eee','f'=>'fff')),
array('admin3'=>array('g'=>'ggg','h'=>'hhh'))
);
$output = $array1; ///merge array1 into output array
foreach($array2 as $key => $val)
{
$is_present_key = false;
$first_key = key($val);
foreach($output as $k => $v)
{
if(array_key_exists($first_key,$output[$k])) ////check if key exit in $output array
{
$output[$k] = $val; ///push new value if key exists in $output
$is_present_key = true;
}
}
if($is_present_key == false)///skip for duplicate of new values if key exists in $output
{
$output[] = $val;
}
}
echo "<pre>"; print_r($output);
?>
This will give you :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[admin] => Array
(
[a] => aaa
[b] => bbb
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[admin2] => Array
(
[e] => eee
[f] => fff
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[admin3] => Array
(
[g] => ggg
[h] => hhh
)
)
)
LIVE EXAMPLE
$old = array(
array('admin'=>array('a'=>'aaa','b'=>'bbb')),
array('admin2'=>array('c'=>'ccc','d'=>'ddd'))
);
$new = array(
array('admin2'=>array('e'=>'eee','f'=>'fff')),
array('admin3'=>array('g'=>'ggg','h'=>'hhh'))
);
$arr=array_merge($new,$old);
$new_arr=array();
foreach($arr as $key=>$val){
foreach($val as $k=>$v){
if(array_key_exists($k, $new_arr)){
continue;
}else{
$new_arr[$k]=$v;
}
}
}
echo "<pre>";print_r($new_arr); echo "</pre>";
I have multiple arrays like this:
array (
[floorBuildingName] => Array
(
[0] => Lt.1
[1] => Lt.2
)
[roomFloorName] => Array
(
[0] => Single
[1] => Medium1
[2] => MaXI
)
)
I would like to merge the two arrays into a single array.
For example:
array (
[0] => array(
[0] =>Lt.1,
[1] =>Single
),
[1] => array(
[0] =>Lt.2,
[1] =>Medium1
),
[2] => array(
[0] =>Lt.2,
[1] =>MaXI
)
)
How can I achieve this?
First, you have to determine the maximum array length. Then, create a new array and finally, put the elements at the given index into the new array. If the index is out of bounds, then use the last element.
var $maxNumber = 0;
foreach ($myArray as $array) {
$maxNumber = max($maxNumber, count($array));
}
$result = array();
for ($index = 0; $index < $maxNumber; $index++) {
$result[] = array();
foreach($myArray as $array) {
if (count($array) < $maxNumber) {
$result[$index][] = $array(count($array) - 1);
} else {
$result[$index][] = $array[$index];
}
}
}
Assuming that you want to pad out uneven arrays with the last value in the array:
$data = ['floorBuildingName' => [..], ..];
// find the longest inner array
$max = max(array_map('count', $data));
// pad all arrays to the longest length
$data = array_map(function ($array) use ($max) {
return array_pad($array, $max, end($array));
}, $data);
// merge them
$merged = array_map(null, $data['floorBuildingName'], $data['roomFloorName']);
You can do this using array_map very Easily:
Try this code:
$arr1 = array(1, 2);
$arr2 = array('one', 'two', 'three', 'four');
while(count($arr1) != count($arr2)) {
//If Array1 is Shorter then Array2
if (count($arr1)<count($arr2)) {
$arr1[] = $arr1[count($arr1) - 1];
}
//If Array2 is Shorter then Array1
if (count($arr1) > count($arr2)) {
$arr2[] = $arr2[count($arr2) - 1];
}
}
//Now merge arrays
$newarray = (array_map(null, $arr1, $arr2));
print_r($newarray);
Will Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => one
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => two
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => three
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => four
)
)
there's the solution for different number of arguments:
$floorBuildingName = array(
'Lt.1',
'Lt.2'
);
$roomFloorName = array(
'Single', 'Medium1', 'MaXI'
);
class ValueArrayIterator extends ArrayIterator
{
protected $arrays;
protected $latestValues = [];
public function __construct(array $mainArray) {
parent::__construct($mainArray);
$this->arrays = func_get_args();
}
public function current()
{
$returnValue = [];
foreach ($this->arrays as $arrayKey => $array) {
if (isset($array[$this->key()])) {
$this->latestValues[$arrayKey] = $array[$this->key()];
}
$returnValue[] = $this->latestValues[$arrayKey];
}
return $returnValue;
}
}
$iterator = new ValueArrayIterator($roomFloorName, $floorBuildingName);
$newArray = iterator_to_array($iterator);
Little complex to explain , so here is simple concrete exemple :
array 1 :
Array
(
[4] => bim
[5] => pow
[6] => foo
)
array 2 :
Array
(
[n] => Array
(
[0] => 1
)
[m] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)
[l] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 4
[2] => 64
)
And i need to output an array 3 ,
array expected :
Array
(
[bim] => n-1
[pow] => Array
(
[0] => m-1
[1] => m-2
)
[foo] => Array
(
[0] => l-1
[1] => l-4
[2] => l-64
)
Final echoing OUTPUT expected:
bim n-1 , pow m-1 m-2 ,foo l-1 l-4 l-64 ,
I tried this but seems pity:
foreach($array2 as $k1 =>$v1){
foreach($array2[$k1] as $k => $v){
$k[] = $k1.'_'.$v);
}
foreach($array1 as $res =>$val){
$val = $array2;
}
Thanks for helps,
Jess
CHALLENGE ACCEPTED
<?php
$a = array(
4 => 'bim',
5 => 'pow',
6 => 'foo',
);
$b = array(
'n' => array(1),
'm' => array(1, 2),
'l' => array(1, 4, 64),
);
$len = count($a);
$result = array();
$aVals = array_values($a);
$bKeys = array_keys($b);
$bVals = array_values($b);
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$combined = array();
$key = $aVals[$i];
$prefix = $bKeys[$i];
$items = $bVals[$i];
foreach ($items as $item) {
$combined[] = sprintf('%s-%d', $prefix, $item);
};
if (count($combined) === 1) {
$combined = $combined[0];
}
$result[$key] = $combined;
}
var_dump($result);
?>
Your code may be very easy. For example, assuming arrays:
$one = Array
(
4 => 'bim',
5 => 'pow',
6 => 'foo'
);
$two = Array
(
'n' => Array
(
0 => 1
),
'm' => Array
(
0 => 1,
1 => 2
),
'l' => Array
(
0 => 1,
1 => 4,
2 => 64
)
);
You may get your result with:
$result = [];
while((list($oneKey, $oneValue) = each($one)) &&
(list($twoKey, $twoValue) = each($two)))
{
$result[$oneValue] = array_map(function($item) use ($twoKey)
{
return $twoKey.'-'.$item;
}, $twoValue);
};
-check this demo Note, that code above will not make single-element array as single element. If that is needed, just add:
$result = array_map(function($item)
{
return count($item)>1?$item:array_shift($item);
}, $result);
Version of this solution for PHP4>=4.3, PHP5>=5.0 you can find here
Update: if you need only string, then use this (cross-version):
$result = array();
while((list($oneKey, $oneValue) = each($one)) &&
(list($twoKey, $twoValue) = each($two)))
{
$temp = array();
foreach($twoValue as $item)
{
$temp[] = $twoKey.'-'.$item;
}
$result[] = $oneValue.' '.join(' ', $temp);
};
$result = join(' ', $result);
As a solution to your problem please try executing following code snippet
<?php
$a=array(4=>'bim',5=>'pow',6=>'foo');
$b=array('n'=>array(1),'m'=>array(1,2),'l'=>array(1,4,64));
$keys=array_values($a);
$values=array();
foreach($b as $key=>$value)
{
if(is_array($value) && !empty($value))
{
foreach($value as $k=>$val)
{
if($key=='n')
{
$values[$key]=$key.'-'.$val;
}
else
{
$values[$key][]=$key.'-'.$val;
}
}
}
}
$result=array_combine($keys,$values);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($result);
?>
The logic behind should be clear by reading the code comments.
Here's a demo # PHPFiddle.
//omitted array declarations
$output = array();
//variables to shorten things in the loop
$val1 = array_values($array1);
$keys2 = array_keys($array2);
$vals2 = array_values($array2);
//iterating over each element of the first array
for($i = 0; $i < count($array1); $i++) {
//if the second array has multiple values at the same index
//as the first array things will be handled differently
if(count($vals2[$i]) > 1) {
$tempArr = array();
//iterating over each element of the second array
//at the specified index
foreach($vals2[$i] as $val) {
//we push each element into the temporary array
//(in the form of "keyOfArray2-value"
array_push($tempArr, $keys2[$i] . "-" . $val);
}
//finally assign it to our output array
$output[$val1[$i]] = $tempArr;
} else {
//when there is only one sub-element in array2
//we can assign the output directly, as you don't want an array in this case
$output[$val1[$i]] = $keys2[$i] . "-" . $vals2[$i][0];
}
}
var_dump($output);
Output:
Array (
["bim"]=> "n-1"
["pow"]=> Array (
[0]=> "m-1"
[1]=> "m-2"
)
["foo"]=> Array (
[0]=> "l-1"
[1]=> "l-4"
[2]=> "l-64"
)
)
Concerning your final output you may do something like
$final = "";
//$output can be obtained by any method of the other answers,
//not just with the method i posted above
foreach($output as $key=>$value) {
$final .= $key . " ";
if(count($value) > 1) {
$final .= implode($value, " ") .", ";
} else {
$final .= $value . ", ";
}
}
$final = rtrim($final, ", ");
This will echo bim n-1, pow m-1 m-2, foo l-1 l-4 l-64.