Wordpress Experts:
So, my wordpress instance is currently set to use friendly urls. My current rewrite rules look something like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
Which basically means: send everything to index.php for dispatching.
What I NEED to do, is whenever someone accesses my page /promo, I send the rest of the uri to that controller (which is a file promo.php attached to the page via Template Name: Promo) but it would still need to be piped through the index.php to do that.
In a nutshell, I want /promo/fakecompany to technically behave like this to wordpress: index.php?page=promo&fakecompany
Or even a redirect that would take the second segment of anything beyond /promo and create a querystring out of it i.e. a dynamic kind of this:
Redirect 301 /promo/fakecompany /promo/?fakecompany
Redirect 301 /promo/fakecompany/referpage /promo/?fakecompany&referpage
Is there a way to do this? Or possibly a more elegant solution? Worst comes to worse, I'm just going to have to hardcode in a redirect for the moment:
Thanks in advance.
Your current rules say : redirect anything that is not a regular file or a directory to index.php
For your request :
RewriteRule ^/promo/([^/]+)$ index.php?page=promo&$1 [L]
or
RewriteRule ^/promo/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /promo/?$1&$2
Should work (provided you place it before the current rules)
Related
I am using the Phurl URL shortener.
Has a nice UI for entering new shortened urls. Works great.
But I now want to use the same domain to host my wordpress site. So htaccess points everything to redirect ".php" with the "alias" as a param:
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ redirect.php?alias=$1
So if I have http://example.com/tt directing to http://example.com/article-about-time-travel then "tt" will get passed to redirect.php and there will be an entry in the database for that will get turned into a 301 to the new url.
But if it's not in the database,
something like example.com/about and this is a page within my wordpress site, I want that to get passed on to wordpress.
But I don't know how to do that. I don't think it's possible to put this logic in htaccess since there can be new shortened urls and new wordpress pages and other rewrites added.
My problem is : I don't fully understand how rewrites work within wordpress so I can't figure out how to just pass the url on so that it can be rewritten by wordpress into something useful.
I tried using the header() function with no success (mostly got
infinite redirects).
Any ideas???
Thanks to all.
EDIT: Here is my .htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteOptions MaxRedirects=2
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-\w#]+)$ redirect.php?alias=$1
</IfModule>
What I was trying to suggest is implementing the fallthrough as simple include().
Keep your RewriteRule as is, and amend your existing rewrite.php with loading the WordPress dispatcher (index.php) script.
<?php
// --rewrite.php-- (keep yours unchanged)
if ($r = db("SELECT url FROM shortener WHERE alias=?", $_GET->text["alias"])) {
header("Location: $r[url]");
exit;
}
// Fall through to WordPress if nothing matched:
unset($_GET["alias"]);
include("./index.php");
?>
Ignore the code above, keep your rewrite.php as it is, and just append the last two lines. Just ensure that only the header()/http_redirect() call is masked by exit, and your appended logic still gets run.
That'll invoke WordPress with the current request (without internel/external redirect). WP is likely to use REQUEST_URI to determine which of its static pages was requested.
I am deciding to create separate profile links for each user who registers on the website. I am using the .htaccess file RewriteRule to achieve this. The url I want to achieve should look something like www.domain.com/username. (I don't want www.domain.com/users/username)
Now the problem is, if I add a rule like RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /users.php?username=$1
it will matchup all URL addresses for www.domain.com, which may direct to any path. Even if I would like to visit www.domain.com/about page, it will be redirected to
www.domain.com/users.php?username=about, which I don't want. (Even if the requests was www.domain.com/products/abc)
I could apply filters in my users.php to filter such usernames, or if a username is not found in database, redirect to the page, but this means I have to change filters every time I decide to add a new page in my directory (in this case, any). Also, all traffic will be directed through 1 page, which may cause a performance problem.
Please suggest a way to achieve this, as There are websites that work like this. A possible RewriteRule or PHP code to achieve this.
You can use this rule in your root .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(\w+)/?$ /users.php?username=$1 [L,QSA]
I always use just simple rewrite as below:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*)(.*)/?$ index.php
All traffic is redirected to index.php and using php I can run specific controllers depending on url. You should also think about. Almost all frameworks use such rule.
Then in your PHP file you should examine
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
variable to route request to specific controllers
I've been trying to rewrite my URL's with a htaccess file.
My project is using my index.php as it's basic controller.
I fetch the pages from the database with the get-value "naam".
Example:
localhost/YourDesigns/YDCMS/index.php?naam=home (this shows the homepage)
localhost/YourDesigns/YDCMS/index.php?naam=about (this shows the about page)
Now i want to rewrite the URLS to be shown like this:
localhost/YourDesigns/YDCMS/home (this shows the homepage)
localhost/YourDesigns/YDCMS/about (this shows the about page)
I have done some htaccess stuff myself and i've successfully removed the "index.php" from the url, but the "naam" still remains.
How do i remove this?
This is my current htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /YourDesigns/YDCMS/index.php?naam=/$1 [L]
Thanks in advance :)
I think your way to see the process it's not totally right, if you want to show the url like you say localhost/YourDesigns/YDCMS/home you have to first replace the url inside your html content to that format, then by using a RewriteRule you call the correct path internally:
RewriteRule ^desired_url_path/([a-z0-9\-]+)$ /base_url_path/index.php?naam=$1 [L]
this way when an user click on a link the Apache server will use the above regex to convert the url by a rule that basically says : everything after the base url is aparameter value to be passed on the index.php.
Naturally the regex can be modified to suit your needs, the one i've written above it's a basic string pattern.
I'm trying to convert a query string;
http://atwd/books/course?course_id=CC100&format=XML&submit=Submit
Into a segment URI;
http://atwd/books/course/CC100/XML
I'm working in CodeIgniter.
I was looking at a stackoverflow answer that said to check CodeIgniter's URL segment guide, but I don't think there's any information on how to convert a query string into a segment URI. There is, however a way to convert a segment URI into a query string, which is bringing up a load of results from Google too.
Following another stackoverflow answer, I tried this in my .htaccess file but nothing seemed to work
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^course_id\=([^&]+)\&format\=([^&]+)$
RewriteRule ^$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]
In my entire .htaccess file I have this;
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
#Source: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
#Removal of index.php
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?route/$1 [L]
#Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3420204/htaccess-get-url-to-uri-segments
#Format Course function requests
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^course_id\=([^&]+)\&format\=([^&]+)$
RewriteRule ^$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]
</IfModule>
This is in my root directory of Codeigniter screenshot
My code in the .htaccess file isn't working, I refresh the page and nothing happens. The code to hide the index.php is working though. Does anyone know why?
The notion of "converting URLs" from one thing to another is completely ambiguous, see the top part of this answer for an explanation of what happens to URLs when redirecting or rewriting: https://stackoverflow.com/a/11711948/851273
There's 2 things that happen, and I'm going to take a wild stab and guess that you want the 2nd thing, since you're complaining that refreshing the page doesn't do anything.
When you type http://atwd/books/course?course_id=CC100&format=XML&submit=Submit into your browser, this is the request URI that gets sent through mod_rewrite: /books/course. In your rule, you are matching against a blank URI: RewriteRule ^$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]. That's the first reason your rule doesn't work. The second reason why it doesn't work is because above that, everything except images and index.php and robots.txt is being routed through index.php. So even if you were matching against the right URI, it gets routed before your rule even gets to do anything.
You need to correct the pattern in your rule to match the URI that you expect to redirect, and you need to place this rule before the routing rule that you have. So everything should look roughly like this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^course_id\=([^&]+)\&format\=([^&]+)$
RewriteRule ^/?books/course$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]
#Source: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
#Removal of index.php
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?route/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
You'll need to tweak the paths to make sure they match what you are actually looking for.
To both redirect the browser and internally rewrite back to your original URL, you need to do something different.
First, you need to make sure all of your links look like this: /course/CC100/format/XML. Change your CMS or static HTML so all the links show up that way.
Then, you need to change the rules around (all before your codeigniter routing rule) to be something liek this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# redirect browser to a URI without the query string
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|HEAD)\ /books/course/?\?course_id=([^&]+)&format=([^&]+)
RewriteRule ^/?books/course$ /course/%2/format/%3? [R,L]
# internally rewrite query string-less request back to one with query strings
RewriteRule ^/?course/([^/]+)/format/([^/]+)$ /books/course?course_id=$1&format=$2&submit=Submit [L]
#Source: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
#Removal of index.php
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?route/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I'm not going to address the misunderstanding already addressed pretty well in the other answer and comments, and I can't speak for CodeIgniter specifically, but having given their URL routing docs a quick skim, it seems pretty similar to most web frameworks:
You probably just want to direct all traffic (that doesn't match physical files) to the frontend web controller (index.php) and handle the URL management in CodeIgniter's routing, not a htaccess file.
To do that, your htaccess could be as simple as:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
This, as I said, will redirect any traffic that doesn't match an physical file such as robots.txt or an image to your index.php.
Then, using the routing as described in the docs (http://ellislab.com/codeigniter/user-guide/general/routing.html) you can take in parameters and pass them to your controllers as you see fit, there is no need to 'convert' or 'map' anything, your URL's don't need to resolve to /?yada=yada internally, based on your routing rules CodeIgniter can work it out.
You'll need wildcard routes such as this from the docs:
$route['product/:id'] = "catalog/product_lookup";
A rough example of what yours might end up looking like would be something like:
$route['course/:id/format/:format'] = "course/something_or_other_action";
If I'm understanding you correctly, you might be over-thinking it. I have something similar in my own code.
I have a controller named Source. In that controller, I have the following method:
public function edit($source_id, $year)
{
# Code relevant to this method here
}
This produces: http://localhost/source/edit/12/2013, where 12 refers to $source_id and 2013 refers to $year. Each parameter that you add is automatically translated into its own URI segment. It required no .htaccess trickery or custom routes either.
I know theres a lot of posts about redirects but this is a little different (I think).
Basically I want my outlinks to be example.com/out/1234 and I want them to go to a php that looks up the URL 1234 if referenced to in MySQL and the php header redirect to that URL.
The problem Im having is passing 1234 to a page. I know how if it was out.php?q=1234 but I want it to be /out/1234
Does there need to be an index file within an /out directory that also has a htaccess to rewrite it?
If so, any ideas what the regex need to be to do this? I have seen a few sites doing this and I cant work it out.
htaccess file in your document root, you can try adding:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/?out/(.*)$ /out.php?q=$1 [L]
Replace the /out.php with whereever your php script for handling the URL is