If I have an instance in PHP, what's the easiest way to get to a static property ('class variable') of that instance ?
This
$classvars=get_class_vars(get_class($thing));
$property=$classvars['property'];
Sound really overdone. I would expect
$thing::property
or
$thing->property
EDIT: this is an old question. There are more obvious ways to do this in newer
PHP, search below.
You need to lookup the class name first:
$class = get_class($thing);
$class::$property
$property must be defined as static and public of course.
From inside a class instance you can simply use self::...
class Person {
public static $name = 'Joe';
public function iam() {
echo 'My name is ' . self::$name;
}
}
$me = new Person();
$me->iam(); // displays "My name is Joe"
If you'd rather not
$class = get_class($instance);
$var = $class::$staticvar;
because you find its two lines too long, you have other options available:
1. Write a getter
<?php
class C {
static $staticvar = "STATIC";
function getTheStaticVar() {
return self::$staticvar;
}
}
$instance = new C();
echo $instance->getTheStaticVar();
Simple and elegant, but you'd have to write a getter for every static variable you're accessing.
2. Write a universal static-getter
<?php
class C {
static $staticvar = "STATIC";
function getStatic($staticname) {
return self::$$staticname;
}
}
$instance = new C();
echo $instance->getStatic('staticvar');
This will let you access any static, though it's still a bit long-winded.
3. Write a magic method
class C {
static $staticvar = "STATIC";
function __get($staticname) {
return self::$$staticname;
}
}
$instance = new C();
echo $instance->staticvar;
This one allows you instanced access to any static variable as if it were a local variable of the object, but it may be considered an unholy abomination.
classname::property;
I think that's it.
You access them using the double colon (or the T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM token if you prefer)
class X {
public static $var = 13;
}
echo X::$var;
Variable variables are supported here, too:
$class = 'X';
echo $class::$var;
You should understand what the static property means. Static property or method is not for the objects. They are directly used by the class.
you can access them by
Class_name::static_property_name
These days, there is a pretty simple, clean way to do this.
<?php
namespace Foo;
class Bar
{
public static $baz=1;
//...
public function __toString()
{
return self::class;
}
}
echo Bar::$baz; // returns 1
$bar = new Bar();
echo $bar::$baz; // returns 1
You can also do this with a property in PHP 7.
<?php
namespace Foo;
class Bar
{
public static $baz=1;
public $class=self::class;
//...
}
$bar = new Bar();
echo $bar->class::$baz; // returns 1
class testClass {
public static $property = "property value";
public static $property2 = "property value 2";
}
echo testClass::$property;
echo testClass::property2;
Related
How can I create a property from a given argument inside a object's method?
class Foo{
public function createProperty($var_name, $val){
// here how can I create a property named "$var_name"
// that takes $val as value?
}
}
And I want to be able to access the property like:
$object = new Foo();
$object->createProperty('hello', 'Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii');
echo $object->hello;
Also is it possible that I could make the property public/protected/private ? I know that in this case it should be public, but I may want to add some magik methods to get protected properties and stuff :)
I think I found a solution:
protected $user_properties = array();
public function createProperty($var_name, $val){
$this->user_properties[$var_name] = $val;
}
public function __get($name){
if(isset($this->user_properties[$name])
return $this->user_properties[$name];
}
do you think it's a good idea?
There are two methods to doing it.
One, you can directly create property dynamically from outside the class:
class Foo{
}
$foo = new Foo();
$foo->hello = 'Something';
Or if you wish to create property through your createProperty method:
class Foo{
public function createProperty($name, $value){
$this->{$name} = $value;
}
}
$foo = new Foo();
$foo->createProperty('hello', 'something');
The following example is for those who do not want to declare an entire class.
$test = (object) [];
$prop = 'hello';
$test->{$prop} = 'Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii';
echo $test->hello; // prints Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Property overloading is very slow. If you can, try to avoid it. Also important is to implement the other two magic methods:
__isset();
__unset();
If you don't want to find some common mistakes later on when using these object "attributes"
Here are some examples:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php#language.oop5.overloading.members
EDITED after Alex comment:
You can check yourself the differences in time between both solutions (change $REPEAT_PLEASE)
<?php
$REPEAT_PLEASE=500000;
class a {}
$time = time();
$a = new a();
for($i=0;$i<$REPEAT_PLEASE;$i++)
{
$a->data = 'hi';
$a->data = 'bye'.$a->data;
}
echo '"NORMAL" TIME: '.(time()-$time)."\n";
class b
{
function __set($name,$value)
{
$this->d[$name] = $value;
}
function __get($name)
{
return $this->d[$name];
}
}
$time=time();
$a = new b();
for($i=0;$i<$REPEAT_PLEASE;$i++)
{
$a->data = 'hi';
//echo $a->data;
$a->data = 'bye'.$a->data;
}
echo "TIME OVERLOADING: ".(time()-$time)."\n";
Use the syntax: $object->{$property}
where $property is a string variable and
$object can be this if it is inside the class or any instance object
Live example: http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/108f0ca2bef5cf4af8225d6a6ff11dfd0741757f
class Test{
public function createProperty($propertyName, $propertyValue){
$this->{$propertyName} = $propertyValue;
}
}
$test = new Test();
$test->createProperty('property1', '50');
echo $test->property1;
Result: 50
How can I create a property from a given argument inside a object's method?
class Foo{
public function createProperty($var_name, $val){
// here how can I create a property named "$var_name"
// that takes $val as value?
}
}
And I want to be able to access the property like:
$object = new Foo();
$object->createProperty('hello', 'Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii');
echo $object->hello;
Also is it possible that I could make the property public/protected/private ? I know that in this case it should be public, but I may want to add some magik methods to get protected properties and stuff :)
I think I found a solution:
protected $user_properties = array();
public function createProperty($var_name, $val){
$this->user_properties[$var_name] = $val;
}
public function __get($name){
if(isset($this->user_properties[$name])
return $this->user_properties[$name];
}
do you think it's a good idea?
There are two methods to doing it.
One, you can directly create property dynamically from outside the class:
class Foo{
}
$foo = new Foo();
$foo->hello = 'Something';
Or if you wish to create property through your createProperty method:
class Foo{
public function createProperty($name, $value){
$this->{$name} = $value;
}
}
$foo = new Foo();
$foo->createProperty('hello', 'something');
The following example is for those who do not want to declare an entire class.
$test = (object) [];
$prop = 'hello';
$test->{$prop} = 'Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii';
echo $test->hello; // prints Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Property overloading is very slow. If you can, try to avoid it. Also important is to implement the other two magic methods:
__isset();
__unset();
If you don't want to find some common mistakes later on when using these object "attributes"
Here are some examples:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php#language.oop5.overloading.members
EDITED after Alex comment:
You can check yourself the differences in time between both solutions (change $REPEAT_PLEASE)
<?php
$REPEAT_PLEASE=500000;
class a {}
$time = time();
$a = new a();
for($i=0;$i<$REPEAT_PLEASE;$i++)
{
$a->data = 'hi';
$a->data = 'bye'.$a->data;
}
echo '"NORMAL" TIME: '.(time()-$time)."\n";
class b
{
function __set($name,$value)
{
$this->d[$name] = $value;
}
function __get($name)
{
return $this->d[$name];
}
}
$time=time();
$a = new b();
for($i=0;$i<$REPEAT_PLEASE;$i++)
{
$a->data = 'hi';
//echo $a->data;
$a->data = 'bye'.$a->data;
}
echo "TIME OVERLOADING: ".(time()-$time)."\n";
Use the syntax: $object->{$property}
where $property is a string variable and
$object can be this if it is inside the class or any instance object
Live example: http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/108f0ca2bef5cf4af8225d6a6ff11dfd0741757f
class Test{
public function createProperty($propertyName, $propertyValue){
$this->{$propertyName} = $propertyValue;
}
}
$test = new Test();
$test->createProperty('property1', '50');
echo $test->property1;
Result: 50
I'm quite inexperienced with OOP PHP but here's my question...let's say I have this class with one property:
class myClass {
public $property = array();
public function getProperty() {
return $this->property;
}
}
How would it be possible to change the value of $property without altering the class itself in any way, or by instantiating an object out of it, then changing its property. Is there any other way of doing it? Using scope resolution?
Hope that makes sense, any help would be much appreciated.
What you want is a static member
class MyClass {
public static $MyStaticMember = 0;
public function echoStaticMember() {
echo MyClass::$MyStaticMember;
//note you can use self instead of the class name when inside the class
echo self::$MyStaticMember;
}
public function incrementStaticMember() {
self::$MyStaticMember++;
}
}
then you access it like
MyClass::$MyStaticMember = "Some value"; //Note you use the $ with the variable name
Now any instances and everything will see the same value for whatever the static member is set to so take for instance the following
function SomeMethodInAFarFarAwayScript() {
echo MyClass::$MyStaticMember;
}
...
MyClass::$MyStaticMember++; //$MyStaticMember now is: 1
$firstClassInstance = new MyClass();
echo MyClass::$MyStaticMember; //will echo: 1
$firstClassInstance->echoStaticMember(); //will echo: 1
$secondInstance = new MyClass();
$secondInstance->incrementStaticMember(); // $MyStaticMember will now be: 2
echo MyClass::$MyStaticMember; //will echo: 2
$firstClassInstance->echoStaticMember(); //will echo: 2
$secondInstance->echoStaticMember(); //will echo: 2
SomeMethodInAFarFarAwayScript(); //will echo: 2
PHPFiddle
I hope this is what you are looking for
<?php
class myClass {
public $property = array();
public function getProperty() {
print_r($this->property);
}
}
$a = new myClass();
$x = array(10,20);
$a->property=$x; //Setting the value of $x array to $property var on public class
$a->getProperty(); // Prints the array 10,20
EDIT :
As others said , yes you need the variable to be declared as static (if you want to modify the variable without creating new instance of the class or extending it)
<?php
class MyClass {
public static $var = 'A Parent Val';
public function dispData()
{
echo $this->var;
}
}
echo MyClass::$var;//A Parent Val
MyClass::$var="Replaced new var";
echo MyClass::$var;//Replacced new var
?>
I trying to learn OOP and I've made this class
class boo{
function boo(&another_class, $some_normal_variable){
$some_normal_variable = $another_class->do_something();
}
function do_stuff(){
// how can I access '$another_class' and '$some_normal_variable' here?
return $another_class->get($some_normal_variable);
}
}
and I call this somewhere inside the another_class class like
$bla = new boo($bla, $foo);
echo $bla->do_stuff();
But I don't know how to access $bla, $foo inside the do_stuff function
<?php
class Boo
{
private $bar;
public function setBar( $value )
{
$this->bar = $value;
}
public function getValue()
{
return $this->bar;
}
}
$x = new Boo();
$x->setBar( 15 );
print 'Value of bar: ' . $x->getValue() . PHP_EOL;
Please don't pass by reference in PHP 5, there is no need for it and I've read it's actually slower.
I declared the variable in the class, though you don't have to do that.
Ok, first off, use the newer style constructor __construct instead of a method with the class name.
class boo{
public function __construct($another_class, $some_normal_variable){
Second, to answer your specific question, you need to use member variables/properties:
class boo {
protected $another_class = null;
protected $some_normal_variable = null;
public function __construct($another_class, $some_normal_variable){
$this->another_class = $another_class;
$this->some_normal_variable = $some_normal_variable;
}
function do_stuff(){
return $this->another_class->get($this->some_normal_variable);
}
}
Now, note that for member variables, inside of the class we reference them by prefixing them with $this->. That's because the property is bound to this instance of the class. That's what you're looking for...
In PHP, constructors and destructors are written with special names (__construct() and __destruct(), respectively). Access instance variables using $this->. Here's a rewrite of your class to use this:
class boo{
function __construct(&another_class, $some_normal_variable){
$this->another_class = $another_class;
$this->some_normal_variable = $another_class->do_something();
}
function do_stuff(){
// how can I access '$another_class' and '$some_normal_variable' here?
return $this->another_class->get($this->some_normal_variable);
}
}
You need to capture the values in the class using $this:
$this->foo = $some_normal_variable
I need to have a variable that only one function can write (let's call that function a) and that only one other function can read (let's call that function b). Is that possible?
You could use a static variable:
function foo($val=null) {
static $var = null;
if (!is_null($var)) $var = $val;
return $val;
}
Here $var is only visible inside the function foo and is maintained throughout multiple calls:
foo(123);
echo foo(); // 123
foo(456);
echo foo(); // 456
Or use a class with a private member and access/modify it with public methods:
class A {
private $var;
public function setVar($val) {
$this->var = $val;
}
public function getVar() {
return $this->var;
}
}
With this the private member var is only visible to a particular instance of this class:
$obj1 = new A();
$obj1->setVar(123);
$obj2 = new A();
$obj2->setVar(456);
echo $obj1->getVar(); // 123
echo $obj2->getVar(); // 456
If you make the member static, then there is just one for the class instead of for each instance:
class A {
private static $var;
public function setVar($val) {
self::$var = $val;
}
public function getVar() {
return self::$var;
}
}
$obj1 = new A();
$obj1->setVar(123);
$obj2 = new A();
$obj2->setVar(456);
echo $obj1->getVar(); // 456
echo $obj2->getVar(); // 456
You can use a static abstract class.
abstract class Settings
{
private static var $_settings = array();
public static function get($key,$default = false)
{
return isset(self::$_settings[$key]) ? self::$_settings[$key] : $default;
}
public static function set($key,$value)
{
self::$_settings[$key] = $value;
}
}
Example Usage:
Settings::set('SiteName',`SomeResult`);
echo Settings::get('SiteName');
Since 5.3.0, you can use anonymous functions as closures. The advantage here, is that you can hold on to b... which is returned by a... and fire it off when you're ready:
<?php
function a()
{
// Only a() can write to $myVar
$myVar = 42;
$b = function() use ($myVar)
{
// $b can read $myVar
// no one else can
return $myVar;
};
return $b;
}
// get $b
$test = a();
// use $b
echo $test();
?>
Another solution before 5.3.0, but here a has to fire b which may not be that practical:
You can simply create an internal variable and pass it as an argument. You can do this inside a class, or just inside simple functions:
function a()
{
// ...
// Write the variable that
// only this function can write to
$thisVar = 1;
b($thisVar);
//...
}
function b($myVar)
{
// ...
// Do stuff w $myVar, a copy of $thisVar
// Changing $myVar has no effect on $thisVar
//
}
Do you mean friend functions? Because I'd love to be able to do that. So far I haven't found an easy way though (although you could try using Reflection, but that seems like way to much effort).
For me, it usually hasn't been an issue of maintaining data integrity / encapsulation, but of keeping the list of public methods (which is kinda like a class's API) free of clutter. A perfect framework should be easy to use, have obvious function names etc etc etc. Methods intended for use by a single other method really mess things up. The "solution" I've taken to is prefixing those function names by one or two underscores and writing "intended for internal use only" or something to that extent in the comments.