I've read some posts about namespaces and autoload in php 5.3+, but still haven't succeeded in creating one working :x maybe some of you have an idea of what's going wrong about my code ?
Thank you previously.
Autoloader.php class
<?php
namespace my;
class AutoLoader {
private $aExt;
private $sPath;
protected static $instance;
public static function getInstance() {
if(!self::$instance instanceof self ) {
self::$instance = new self();
}
return self::$instance;
}
function __construct($sPath = __DIR__, $exts = 'php') {
// define path and extensions to include
$this->setPath($sPath);
$this->setExtensions($exts);
}
public function getPath() {
return $this->sPath;
}
public function setPath($path){
$this->sPath = $path;
}
public function removePath() {
unset ($this->sPath);
}
public function addExtension($ext) {
// prepends period to extension if none found
$this->aExt[$ext] = (substr($ext, 0, 1) !== '.') ? '.'.$ext : $ext;
}
public function removeExtension($ext) {
unset ($this->aExt[$ext]);
}
public function getExtensions() {
return $this->aExt;
}
public function setExtensions($extensions) {
// convert
if (is_string($extensions)) {
$extensions = array($extensions);
}
// add
foreach($extensions as $ext) {
$this->addExtension($ext);
}
}
public function register() {
set_include_path($this->sPath);
// comma-delimited list of valid source-file extensions
spl_autoload_extensions(implode(',',$this->aExt));
// default behavior without callback
spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'autoload'));
}
public function autoload($sClassName) {
include_once($sClassName.'.php');
return;
}
}
$autoloader = new AutoLoader();
$autoloader->register();
?>
MyClass.php the class i am trying to load dinamically
<?php
namespace my\tools;
class MyClass {
function __construct() {}
function __destruct() {}
function test() {
echo 'ok';
}
}
?>
index.php the caller
<?php
include_once('../Libraries/php/my/AutoLoader.php');
new my\tools\MyClass();
?>
and finally the class structures on my disk
Libraries
|_php
|_my
| |_Autoloader.php
|
|_MyClass.php
That's a tad bit over-engineered, my friend.
You might want to take a look at simply using PSR-0 (PRS-0 is now depreciated, PSR-4 is the new one), an autoloader specification from a large number of PHP projects, like phpBB, Joomla, CakePHP, Zend Framework and lots more. It's built with namespaces in mind, but works well with or without them.
The advantage of PSR-0 (or PSR-4) is that it leads to a clean, simple, obvious directory structure that an increasing number of projects are supporting. This means using one autoloader instead of a single autoloader for every single set of code.
spl_autoload_register() expects a valid callback. You give ... something ^^ But not a callback. A callback is
// a closure
$cb = function ($classname) { /* load class */ }
// object method
$cb = array($object, 'methodName');
// static class method
$cb = array('className', 'methodName');
// function
$cb = 'functionName';
See manual: spl_autoload_register() for further information and examples.
After searching a little on PHP.net website, the solution were really simple :/
In fact php autoload function MUST be on root namespace /, mine was on first level of my package (my/), when i moved the class to root namespace everything worked fine.
Related
I have an autoloader that is placed as a php file above all other sub directories in my project.
What it does is it loads all possible classes at once for any specific server request. After further thought I concluded I need to autoload only the required classes.
What do I need to do to avoid loading other classes not needed?
If I need to post the relevant code snippets of the class files in my subdirectories, I can.
<?php
namespace autoloader;
class autoloader
{
private $directoryName;
public function __construct($directoryName)
{
$this->directoryName = $directoryName;
}
public function autoload()
{
foreach (glob("{$this->directoryName}/*.class.php") as $filename)
{
include_once $filename;
}
foreach (glob("{$this->directoryName}/*.php") as $filename)
{
include_once $filename;
}
}
}
# nullify any existing autoloads
spl_autoload_register(null, false);
# instantiate the autoloader object
$classes = [
new autoloader('request'),
new autoloader('config'),
new autoloader('controllers'),
new autoloader('models'),
new autoloader('data')
];
# register the loader functions
foreach ($classes as $class)
spl_autoload_register(array($class, 'autoload'));
All registered autoloader functions will be called when you try to instantiate a new class or until it finally loads the class or throws an error. The way you have it now, you're registering the same autoloader function again and again for each directory, and file.
What you'd want to do is something along the lines of this.
namespace autoloader;
class autoloader
{
public function __construct()
{
spl_autoload_register([$this, 'autoload']);
}
public function autoload($classname)
{
if (! file_exists("{$classname}.class.php")) {
return;
}
include_once "{$classname}.class.php";
}
}
new autoloader();
Every autoloader function gets the class FQCN passed into it, and from there you'll have to parse it and figure out if you can load the file where that class exists. For instance, if I do the following.
use Some\Awesome\ClassFile;
$class = new ClassFile();
The autoloader we've registered will get the string Some\Awesome\ClassFile passed in as an argument, which we can then parse and see if we have a file for that class, if we don't we return out of the function and let the next registered autoloader function try and find the class.
You can read more about autoloaders in the documentation, I also wrote a blog post about it like 2 months ago that might interest you.
I had to refactor the code and remove the unnecessary load all functionality that I mistakenly thought would lazy load my classes on request.
Here is what I came up with:
Entry Point
<?php
require_once 'enums.php';
require_once 'api.class.php';
spl_autoload('AutoLoader\AutoLoader');
use App\API;
class MyAPI extends API
{
public function __construct($request){
parent::__construct($request);
}
}
$api = new MyAPI($_REQUEST);
echo $api->processRequest();
AutoLoader Implementation (located under subdirectory Autoloader/Autoloader.php and inaccessible via browser by using .htaccess)
<?php
namespace Autoloader;
spl_autoload_register("AutoLoader\AutoLoader::ClassLoader");
spl_autoload_register("AutoLoader\AutoLoader::RequestLoader");
class Autoloader
{
public static function ClassLoader(String $fileName)
{
foreach ([".Class.php", ".php"] as $extension)
if (file_exists($fileName.$extension))
include $fileName.$extension;
}
public static function RequestLoader()
{
self::ClassLoader('Request');
}
}
Snippet for processRequest() (located in api.class.php - my request router)
public function processRequest()
{
$id1 = $this->requestObj->id1;
$id2 = $this->requestObj->id2;
$endpoint1 = $this->requestObj->endpoint1;
$endpoint2 = $this->requestObj->endpoint2;
$goto = $this->requestObj->goto;
$isDestination = in_array($id1, ['first', 'prev', 'next', 'last']);
$numSetEndpoints = (int)isset($endpoint1) + (int)isset($endpoint2);
switch($numSetEndpoints)
{
case 0:
if ($isDestination)
return json_decode($this->_response("No Endpoint: ", $endpoint1));
return json_decode($this->_response("No Endpoint: " . $endpoint2 ?? $endpoint));
case 1:
$className = $endpoint1.'Controller';
break;
case 2:
$className = $endpoint2.'Controller';
break;
}
$class = "\\Controllers\\$className";
if (class_exists($class))
{
$method = strtolower($this->method);
if (method_exists($class, $method))
{
$response = (new $class($this->requestObj))->{$method}();
if ($response['Succeeded'] == false)
{
return $response['Result'];
}
else if ($response['Succeeded'] == true)
{
header("Content-Type: application/json");
return $this->_response($response);
}
else if ($response['Result'])
{
header("Content-Type: text/html");
return $this->_response($response);
}
}
}
}
I am trying to add functions to class from a separate file, I wonder if this could be possible!
$mClass = new MyClass();
$mClass->new_Functions[0](10); // Is there a way to have it in this form?
class myClass
{
private $Pvar = 5;
$new_Fcuntions;
function __construct()
{
include('additional.functions.php');
$arr = get_defined_functions();
$this->new_Functions = $arr['user'];
// trying to call the function with parameter 10
call_user_func(array($this, $this->new_Functions[0]), 10);
}
}
[additional.functions.php] file
function operate($y)
{
return $this->Pvar * $y;
}
----- Edited ------- as it wasn't clear!
"additional.functions.php" is a module and there will be multiple modules to be added to the application, and every module could have more than single function and modules could call one another!
additional.functions.php [module file]
function operate($y)
{
return $this->Pvar * $y;
}
function do-more($foo)
{
return $this->operate(20) + $foo;
}
another.functions.php [another module]
function do-another($foo)
{
return $this->do-more(30) - $foo;
}
function add($foo, $bar)
{
return $foo + $bar;
}
appreciate every participation, its been a while since I am trying to maneuver around with it!
Is this possible or should I give up!
It looks to me like you are looking for Traits, which are a new feature as of PHP 5.4.0. Using traits, you can have snippets of code "mixed in" to other classes, a concept known as "horizontal reuse".
If you are not looking for traits, it's possible that you could do what you wanted with Runkit, however I would suggest staying as far away from it as possible, if you are not genuinely interested in PHP internals as well.
In any event, whatever you are trying to do is very interesting
I got it to work with dependency injection. The pvar has to be public or create a __get method to return the private variable. I also used the function name because it seems cleaner to me to use it via name rather than it's position in the list but if you want to keep that then just put $key where you see $value from the line: $this->function_list[$value] = ...
function operate($y, $that)
{
return $that->Pvar * $y;
}
class Example {
public $function_list = array();
private $Pvar = 5;
public function __construct()
{
$list = get_defined_functions();
$that = $this;
foreach ($list['user'] as $key => $value) {
$this->function_list[$value] = function() use ($value, $that) {
print call_user_func_array($value, array_merge(func_get_args(), array($that )));
};
}
}
public function __get($key)
{
if (isSet($this->$key)) {
return $this->$key;
} else {
throw new \Exception('Key "'.$key.'" does not exist');
}
}
}
$Ex = new Example();
$Ex->function_list['operate'](10);
If you want to extend MyClass from your modules (and not to initialize it, like in your example code), than you could do it in a way like this:
<?php
namespace modules\MyModuleA;
class MyClassExtension
{
private $MyObject;
public function __construct(\MyClass $MyObject)
{
$this->MyObject = $MyObject;
}
public function doSomething($anyParameter)
{
return $this->MyObject->doSomethingElse($anyParameter * 5, 42, 'foo');
}
}
And MyClass:
<?php
class MyClass extends \Extensible
{
// some code
}
abstract class Extensible
{
private $extensions = [];
public function extend($extension)
{
$this->extensions[] = $extension;
}
public function __call($methodName, $parameters)
{
foreach ($this->extensions as $Extension) {
if (in_array($methodName, get_class_methods($Extension))
return call_user_func_array([$Extension, $methodName], $parameters);
}
throw new \Exception('Call to undefined method ' . $methodName . '...');
}
public function hasExtension($extensionName)
{
return in_array($this->extensions, $extensionName);
}
}
And put it all together:
<?php
$moduleNames = ['MyModuleA', 'MyModuleB'];
$MyObject = new \MyClass;
foreach ($moduleNames as $moduleName) {
$className = '\\modules\\' . $moduleName . '\\MyClassExtension';
$module = new $className($MyObject);
$MyObject->extend($module);
}
// Now you can call a method, that has been added by MyModuleA:
$MyObject->doSomething(10);
You should add an interface for the extension classes of course...
The problem is: What happens if any code in your application calls a method of $MyObject, that is not there, because the module has not been loaded. You would always have to check if ($MyObject->hasExtension('ModuleA')) { ... }, but, of course, the application shouldn't be aware of any module. So I would not design an application in such a way.
I would suggest to use traits (mix-ins). See PHP reference
If you can have another class in that file instead of file with functions
- the best solution will be Traits
http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.traits.php
or using inheritance
If you move that code to class you can avoid a lot of unnecessary code. I mean:
include('additional.functions.php');
$arr = get_defined_functions();
$this->new_Functions = $arr['user'];
// trying to call the function with parameter 10
call_user_func(array($this, $this->new_Functions[0]), 10);
It'll be e.g.:
class myClass extends MyBaseClassWithMyAwesomeFunctions
{
private $Pvar = 5;
}
Maybe this approach helps you:
In the files with the additional functions, don't define named functions, but return a closure, that expects (at least) the object (instance of MyClass) as parameter:
<?php
// additional.functions.php
return function ($myObject) {
$Object->multiplyPvar($myObject->getTheNumber());
$Object->doSomethingElse(42, 'foo');
};
The client, that builds MyClass collects those functions from the files into the array:
<?php
$files = [
'/path/to/my/additional.functions1.php',
'/path/to/my/additional.functions2.php'
];
$initFunctions = [];
foreach ($files as $path)
$initFunctions[] = include $path;
$MyObject = new \MyClass($initFunctions);
The constructor then calls those functions:
<?php
class MyClass
{
public function __construct(array $additionalInitFunctions)
{
foreach ($additionalInitFunctions as $additionalInitFunction)
$additionalInitializerFunction($this); // you can also add parameters of course
}
}
This way the class keeps very well testable as well as the function files. Maybe this could help you in any way. You should never ever think about modifying the internal (private) state of an object directly from any code from outside of the class. This is not testable! Think about writing tests before you implement your code (called "test driven development"). You will see, it is not possible to test a class, if you allow any code outside of that class to modify the internal (private) state of the class instance. And you don't want to have this. If you change some internal implementation detail in your class without breaking the unit test of that class, you will anyways probably break some code in any of your additional.functions.php files and no test will tell you: "Hey: you've broken something right now".
Well, I don't know if this post have the correct title. Feel free to change it.
Ok, this is my scenario:
pluginA.php
function info(){
return "Plugin A";
}
pluginB.php
function info(){
return "Plugin B";
}
Finally, I have a plugin manager that is in charge of import all plugins info to pool array:
Manager.php
class Manager
{
protected $pool;
public function loadPluginsInfo()
{
$plugin_names = array("pluginA.php", "pluginB.php");
foreach ($plugin_names as $name)
{
include_once $name;
$this->pool[] = info();
}
}
}
The problem here is that when I print pool array it only show me the info on the first plugin loaded. I supposed that the file inclusing override the info because it still calling the info() method from the first include.
Is there a way to include the info of both plugins having the info() function with the same name for all plugins files?
Thank you in advance
PS: a fatal cannot redeclare error is never hurled
you can use the dynamic way to create plugin classes
plugin class
class PluginA
{
public function info()
{
return 'info'; //the plugin info
}
}
manager class
class Manager
{
protected $pool;
public function loadPluginsInfo()
{
$plugin_names = array("pluginA", "pluginB"); //Plugin names
foreach ($plugin_names as $name)
{
$file = $name . '.php';
if(file_exists($file))
{
require_once($file); //please use require_once
$class = new $name(/* parameters ... */); //create new plugin object
//now you can call the info method like: $class->info();
}
}
}
}
Are you sure the interpreter isn't choking w/ a fatal error? It should be since you're trying to define the info function twice here.
There are many ways to achieve what you want, one way as in #David's comment above would be to use classes, eg.
class PluginA
{
function info() { return 'Plugin A'; }
}
class PluginB
{
function info() { return 'Plugin B'; }
}
then the Manager class would be something like this:
class Manager
{
protected $pool;
public function loadPluginsInfo()
{
$plugin_names = array("PluginA", "PluginB");
foreach ($plugin_names as $name)
{
include_once $name . '.php';
$this->pool[] = new $name();
}
}
}
Now you have an instance of each plugin class loaded, so to get the info for a plugin you would have $this->pool[0]->info(); for the first plugin. I would recommend going w/ an associative array though so you can easily reference a given plugin. To do this, the assignment to the pool would become:
$this->pool[$name] = new name();
And then you can say:
$this->pool['PluginA']->info();
for example.
There are many other ways to do it. Now that 5.3 is mainstream you could just as easily namespace your groups of functions, but I would still recommend the associative array for the pool as you can reference a plugin in constant time, rather than linear.
When I call any function without recursion (class is loaded by SPL) - all fine, but if that function is calling itself (recursion) - nothing works.
If I use function without autoloader - all works great. I think that happens because object of class doesn't exist, like with magic methods: you have to use __callStatic, not a __call with abstract using class, I was trying to make this function static oO but nothing works again.
Any ideas how does it possible to use recursion through autoloader?
For example this function from php.net doesn't work in autoloader mode:
function r_implode($glue, $pieces)
{
foreach ($pieces as $r_pieces)
{
if (is_array( $r_pieces ))
{
$r_pieces = r_implode($glue, $r_pieces);
}
else
{
$retVal[] = $r_pieces;
}
}
return implode($glue, $retVal);
}
class load
{
public static function init()
{
return spl_autoload_register(array(__CLASS__, "hook"));
}
public static function quit()
{
return spl_autoload_unregister(array(__CLASS__, "hook"));
}
public static function hook($class)
{
// echo "CLASS IS:$class<br>";
$lnk=PATH . str_replace("_", "/", $class) . ".php";
ob_start();
require $lnk;
ob_end_clean();
return $class;
}
}
So when I add function into a class tools, and call tools::r_implode($a,$b); function doesn't work, but when I insert this function in the same php and call r_implode($a,$b) works.
From your posted info this is not clear. You didn't describe the actual error. But I surmise your problem is actually this:
class tools {
function r_implode($glue, $pieces)
{
$r_pieces = r_implode($glue, $r_pieces);
}
}
You have packed that function into a class, and the autoloader may even find it. But you didn't adapt the recursive call. If you don't use tools::r_implode for the recursion, then PHP won't find that function. Static methods need to be named explicitly (with class:: prefix). Keeping the plain function name there won't work.
Last week I learned that classes can be included in your project by writing an __autoload() function. Then I learned that using an autoloader isn't only a technique but also a pattern.
Now I'm using the autoloader in my project and I've found it very very useful. I was wondering if it could be possible to do the same thing with functions. It could be very useful to forget about including the right PHP file with functions inside it.
So, is it possible to create a function autoloader?
There is no function auto-loader for functions. You have four realistic solutions:
Wrap all functions into namespacing classes (context appropriate). So let's say you have a function called string_get_letters. You could add that to a class called StringFunctions as a static function. So instead of calling string_get_letters(), you'd call StringFunctions::get_letters(). You would then __autoload those namespaced classes.
Pre-load all functions. Since you're using classes, you shouldn't have that many functions, so just pre-load them.
Load functions prior to using them. In each file, require_once the function files that are going to be used in that file.
Don't use functions in the first place. If you are developing OOP code (which it seems like you are anyway), there should be little to no need for functions at all. Everything you would need a function (or multiple) for, you could build in a OO manner and avoid the need for functions.
Personally, I'd suggest either 1, 2 or 4 depending on your exact need and the quality and size of your codebase...
If you are using Composer in your Project, you can add a files directive to the autoload section.
This will than actually generate a require_once in the autoloader, but it feels like real autoloading, because you dont have to take care of that.
Its not lazy loading though.
Example taken from Assetic:
"autoload": {
"psr-0": { "Assetic": "src/" },
"files": [ "src/functions.php" ]
}
I read something a while back about an ugly hack that caught fatal errors and tried to include and execute the missing function(s), but I definitely wouldn't go that road.
The closest thing you have is the __call() magic method, which is sort of a __autoload() for methods, not functions. It might be good enough for your needs; if you can afford to call a class and require each different function separately. Since PHP 5.3.0, you also have __callStatic().
An example using __callStatic():
class Test
{
public function __callStatic($m, $args)
{
if (function_exists($m) !== true)
{
if (is_file('./path/to/functions/' . $m . '.php') !== true)
{
return false;
}
require('./path/to/functions/' . $m . '.php');
}
return call_user_func_array($m, $args);
}
}
Test::functionToLoad(1, 2, 3);
This would call the functionToLoad() function defined in ./path/to/functions/functionToLoad.php.
Well, as usual there is a PECL extension for that:
automapPECL
(via: http://phk.tekwire.net/joomla/support/doc/automap.htm)
It's supposed to autoload functions as well as classes. Which however doesn't work with the current PHP interpreter yet.
(An alternative option btw, is generating stub functions that load and run namespaced counterparts.)
That being said. Autoloading is not universally considered a good practice. It leads to overly fractured class hierarchies and object happiness. And the real reason PHP has autoloading is because include and dependency management systems are inmature.
namespace MyNamespace;
class Fn {
private function __construct() {}
private function __wakeup() {}
private function __clone() {}
public static function __callStatic($fn, $args) {
if (!function_exists($fn)) {
$fn = "YOUR_FUNCTIONS_NAMESPACE\\$fn";
require str_replace('\\', '/', $fn) . '.php';
}
return call_user_func_array($fn, $args);
}
}
And using namespaces, we can do: Fn::myFunc() and spl_autoload_register(). I've used this code with examples at: https://goo.gl/8dMIMj
I use a Class and __invoke. The __invoke method is called when a script calls a class as a function. I often do something like this:
<?php
namespace API\Config;
class Slim {
function __invoke() {
return [
'settings' => [
'displayErrorDetails' => true,
'logger' => [
'name' => 'api',
'level' => Monolog\Logger\Logger::DEBUG,
'path' => __DIR__ . '/../../logs/api.log',
],
]
];
}
}
I can then call like a function:
$config = API\Config\Slim;
$app = Slim\App($config())
new Functions\Debug() will load functions to root namespace.
namespace Functions
{
class Debug
{
}
}
namespace
{
if (! function_exists('printr')) {
/**
*
* #param mixed $expression
*/
function printr()
{
foreach (func_get_args() as $v) {
if (is_scalar($v)) {
echo $v . "\n";
} else {
print_r($v);
}
}
exit();
}
}
}
Here is another rather complex example, based on the suggestions in this discussion.
The code can also be seen here: lib/btr.php
<?php
/**
* A class that is used to autoload library functions.
*
* If the function btr::some_function_name() is called, this class
* will convert it into a call to the function
* 'BTranslator\some_function_name()'. If such a function is not
* declared then it will try to load these files (in this order):
* - fn/some_function_name.php
* - fn/some_function.php
* - fn/some.php
* - fn/some/function_name.php
* - fn/some/function.php
* - fn/some/function/name.php
* The first file that is found will be loaded (with require_once()).
*
* For the big functions it makes more sense to declare each one of them in a
* separate file, and for the small functions it makes more sense to declare
* several of them in the same file (which is named as the common prefix of
* these files). If there is a big number of functions, it can be more
* suitable to organize them in subdirectories.
*
* See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4737199/autoloader-for-functions
*/
class btr {
/**
* Make it TRUE to output debug info on '/tmp/btr.log'.
*/
const DEBUG = FALSE;
/**
* The namespace of the functions.
*/
const NS = 'BTranslator';
/**
* Relative directory where the functions are located.
*/
const FN = 'fn';
private function __construct() {}
private function __wakeup() {}
private function __clone() {}
/**
* Return the full name (with namespace) of the function to be called.
*/
protected static function function_name($function) {
return self::NS . '\\' . $function;
}
/**
* Return the full path of the file to be loaded (with require_once).
*/
protected static function file($fname) {
return dirname(__FILE__) . '/' . self::FN . '/' . $fname . '.php';
}
/**
* If a function does not exist, try to load it from the proper file.
*/
public static function __callStatic($function, $args) {
$btr_function = self::function_name($function);
if (!function_exists($btr_function)) {
// Try to load the file that contains the function.
if (!self::load_search_dirs($function) or !function_exists($btr_function)) {
$dir = dirname(self::file($fname));
$dir = str_replace(DRUPAL_ROOT, '', $dir);
throw new Exception("Function $btr_function could not be found on $dir");
}
}
return call_user_func_array($btr_function, $args);
}
/**
* Try to load files from subdirectories
* (by replacing '_' with '/' in the function name).
*/
protected static function load_search_dirs($fname) {
do {
self::debug($fname);
if (file_exists(self::file($fname))) {
require_once(self::file($fname));
return TRUE;
}
if (self::load_search_files($fname)) {
return TRUE;
}
$fname1 = $fname;
$fname = preg_replace('#_#', '/', $fname, 1);
} while ($fname != $fname1);
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Try to load files from different file names
* (by removing the part after the last undescore in the functin name).
*/
protected static function load_search_files($fname) {
$fname1 = $fname;
$fname = preg_replace('/_[^_]*$/', '', $fname);
while ($fname != $fname1) {
self::debug($fname);
if (file_exists(self::file($fname))) {
require_once(self::file($fname));
return TRUE;
}
$fname1 = $fname;
$fname = preg_replace('/_[^_]*$/', '', $fname);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Debug the order in which the files are tried to be loaded.
*/
public static function debug($fname) {
if (!self::DEBUG) {
return;
}
$file = self::file($fname);
$file = str_replace(DRUPAL_ROOT, '', $file);
self::log($file, 'Autoload');
}
/**
* Output the given parameter to a log file (useful for debugging).
*/
public static function log($var, $comment ='') {
$file = '/tmp/btr.log';
$content = "\n==> $comment: " . print_r($var, true);
file_put_contents($file, $content, FILE_APPEND);
}
}
While you can't autoload functions and constants, you can use something like jesseschalken/autoload-generator which will automatically detect what files contain things which can't be autoloaded and load them eagerly.
The solution I came up with. As lightweight as I could come up with.
class functions {
public static function __callstatic($function, $arguments) {
if (!function_exists($function)) {
$file = strtok($function, '_') .'.php';
include '/path/to/functions/'.$file;
}
return call_user_func_array($function, $arguments);
}
}
Use it by calling functions::foo_bar($anything).
I try to use the autoloading of classes to my advantage. So, when a class is auto-loaded, the class file is executed. Therefore, I create a class with a static method called 'boot' that does nothing. When I invoke that method, the class will be autoloaded, hence every function in that file will be defined in the global scope. What's even more interesting is that the functions will be defined in the namespace of the class, so there are no clashes.
For example:
<?PHP
namespace Functions;
// functions are defined in this file
class GlobalFunctions{
public static function boot(){};
}
function foo(){ // code... }
?>
// the client file
<?php
// VS Code automatically does this.
use Functions\GlobalFunctions;
use function Functions\foo;
// I usually put this in the bootstrap file
GlobalFunctions::boot();
// call foo() from the Functions namespace
foo();
?>
Include all functions file in one file and then include it
//File 1
db_fct.php
//File 2
util_fct.php
//In a functions.php include all other files
<?php
require_once 'db_fct.php';
require_once 'util_fct.php';
?>
Include functions.php whenever you need functions ..
try this
if ($handle = opendir('functions')) {
while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
if (strpos($entry, '.php') !== false) {
include("functions/$entry");
}
}
closedir($handle);
}