problem with output of this code - php

i wrote this code.
in this code we user guess a number then program checked the number with the number that i gite to it and print appropriates message.
when i start program it shows welcome that is true but when i entered number in it always it shows little in output but it isn't true.
$val = '42';
$gues ;
if(!isset($gues))
$mess = "welcome<br>";
elseif($gues > $val)
$mess = "bigr<br>";
elseif($gues < $val)
$mess = "little<br>";
else
$mess = "win<br>";
$gues = #(int) $gues;
?>
<html>
<head><title>bazi riazi</title></head>
<body>
<h1>
<?php print $mess;
?>
</h1>
<form method="POST">
type you gues here:<input type="text" name='gues'>
</form>
</body>
</html>

How your var $gues get value from form? Did you use $_POST['gues'] first?
Script always print little because probably variable $gues was not initialized any value (default is zero, I suppose...).

This code should work (untested, though):
$val = '42';
$gues = int($_POST['gues']);
if (!isset($gues))
{
$mess = "welcome<br>";
}
elseif($gues > $val)
{
$mess = "bigr<br>";
}
elseif($gues < $val)
{
$mess = "little<br>";
}
else
{
$mess = "win<br>";
}

Related

php how to do a loop to calculate score for a quiz website

i am creating a quiz website using php where there are 4 questions for users to answer. there is a home page before this for them to choose either math or lit that they wish to do.
after selecting the subject, user need to answer the question and submit their answer, then the php code will calculate their score and count the number of correct/wrong answers.
<ArrayquesAns.php> is the array of questions and answers
it looks something like this, there are 2 array in this php, 1 is math question and another 1 is lit question
and here is the main code where it will generate questions from the question pool randomly. i also tried to put in the code to calculate score
<html>
<body>
<?php
require_once 'ArrayQuesAns.php'; //retrieve array of ques
$_SESSION["subject"] = $_GET['subject']; //suppose to put value when session starts
$_SESSION["name"] = $_GET['name'];
$subject = $_SESSION["subject"];
$name = $_SESSION["name"];
$url = "displayScore.php?name=" . $name . "&subject=" . $subject . "&";
if ($subject == "mathematics") { //math session
$mathQues_key = array_rand($Mathques, 4); //Pick 4 random rows in array
$MathquesRand = array(); //New array to contain the 4 random rows
$i = 0;
foreach ($mathQues_key as $key) {
$MathquesRand[$i] = $Mathques[$key];
$i++;
}
?>
<form action="<?= $url ?>" method="get">
<h1> Section : <?= $subject ?> </h1>
<p>Hello <?= $name ?>! You may start your quiz !<p>
<hr>
<?php foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) { ?>
<?php echo $value["ques"] . " = \t"; ?> <!--Display Question -->
<input type="text" name="userans" value="<?php echo isset($_GET["userans"]) ? $_GET["userans"] : ''; ?>">
<br>
<?php } ?>
<?php
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
array_key_exists($userans = $_GET["userans"]);
$score = 0;
$overall = 0;
$correct = 0;
$wrong = 0;
if ($userans == $value["ans"]) {
$correct += 1;
} else {
$wrong += 1;
}
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
"\n\n\n";
echo $value["ans"];
echo $correct;
echo $wrong;
echo $score;
}
?>
<br>
<button type="submit">SUBMIT ATTEMPT</button>
</form>
<?php
} else { //Lit Section
$LitQues_key = array_rand($Litques, 4);
$LitquesRand = array();
$i = 0;
foreach ($LitQues_key as $key) {
$LitquesRand[$i] = $Litques[$key];
$i++;
}
?>
<form action="<?= $url ?>" method="get">
<h1> Section : <?= $subject ?></h1>
<p>Hello <?= $name ?> ! You may start your quiz !<p>
<hr>
<?php foreach ($LitquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
echo $value["ques"], " = \t";
?> <!--Display Question -->
<input type="text" name="userans" value="<?php echo isset($_GET["userans"]) ? $_GET["userans"] : ''; ?>">
<br>
<?php } ?>
<?php
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
array_key_exists($userans = $_GET["userans"]);
$score = 0;
$overall = 0;
$correct = 0;
$wrong = 0;
if ($userans == $value["ans"]) {
$correct += 1;
} else {
$wrong += 1;
}
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
"\n\n\n";
echo $value["ans"];
echo $correct;
echo $wrong;
echo $score;
}
?>
<br>
<button type="submit">SUBMIT ATTEMPT</button>
</form>
<?php
}
?>
<!--Exit-->
<button type="button">EXIT</button>
</body>
</html>
i think this part is where it has issue
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
array_key_exists($userans = $_GET["userans"]);
$score = 0;
$overall = 0;
$correct = 0;
$wrong = 0;
if ($userans == $value["ans"]) {
$correct += 1;
} else {
$wrong += 1;
}
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
"\n\n\n";
echo $value["ans"];
echo $correct;
echo $wrong;
echo $score;
}
the code should match user input answer with array question/answer to see if the answer is correct. every correct question will *5 and every wrong answer will *3 (the formula is in the code).
i am not sure if i place the code in the wrong bracket hence its not working or there is some logic error or should i run the code to find the score in a separate php?
after user submit their answer, it will redirect to another page that display their score and number of correct/wrong answers like this
score display html
Based on your original version of the MC test, please find below a working version:
To make it simple, I have removed the "Name" and "Subject" of the form to demonstrate the necessary coding.
You can still use the array_rand to draw 4 random questions
However, after the questions are displayed to the student (and student can input the answer) and clicked "Submit Attempt", the page will remember the random questions drawn - I have used a trick :- to store the questions randomly drawn into a hidden input box
The system will compare the student's submitted answer with that of the correct answer and determine whether it is correct or wrong, and show the score
To fix the "undefined array" errors you encountered, I applied the isset function on places relating to the $_GET variables. (Actually these are warnings, not errors, but it is for sure a good practice to use isset)
<?php
//require_once 'ArrayQuesAns.php'; //retrieve array of ques
$Mathques=array(
1=> array('no'=>1, 'ques'=>"3+1", 'ans'=>"4"),
2=> array('no'=>2, 'ques'=>"3+3", 'ans'=>"6"),
3=> array('no'=>3, 'ques'=>"3+4", 'ans'=>"7"),
4=> array('no'=>4, 'ques'=>"3+5", 'ans'=>"8"),
5=> array('no'=>5, 'ques'=>"3+6", 'ans'=>"9"),
6=> array('no'=>6, 'ques'=>"3+7", 'ans'=>"10"),
7=> array('no'=>7, 'ques'=>"3+8", 'ans'=>"11"),
8=> array('no'=>8, 'ques'=>"3+9", 'ans'=>"12"),
9=> array('no'=>9, 'ques'=>"3+10", 'ans'=>"13"),
10=> array('no'=>10, 'ques'=>"3+11", 'ans'=>"14")
);
if (! isset($_GET["draw"])) {
$mathQues_key = array_rand($Mathques, 4); //Pick 4 random rows in array
}
$MathquesRand = array(); //New array to contain the 4 random rows
if (! isset($_GET["draw"]) ) {
$i = 0;
foreach ($mathQues_key as $key) {
$MathquesRand[$i] = $Mathques[$key];
$i++;
}
}
?>
<?php
if (isset($_GET["draw"]) && $_GET["draw"] !="") {
$pieces = explode(",", $_GET["draw"]);
$index=0;
while ($index < count($pieces)) {
if ($pieces[$index]!=""){
$MathquesRand[] = $Mathques[$pieces[$index]];
}
$index++;
}
}
?>
<form action="" method="get">
<?php
$correct=0;
$wrong=0;
?>
<h1> Section : Mathematics </h1>
<p>Hello ! You may start your quiz !<p>
<hr>
<?php
$pool="";
$ii=1;
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
$pool.= $value["no"]. ",";
?>
<?php echo $value["ques"] . " = \t"; ?> <!--Display Question -->
<input type="text" name="userans<?php echo $ii; ?>"
<?php if (isset($_GET["userans".$ii]))
{
echo " value='" .$_GET["userans".$ii] . "'>" ;
} else { echo ">" ; }
?>
<?php if (isset($_GET["userans".$ii]) && $_GET["userans".$ii]==$value["ans"]) {
$correct++;
} else {
$wrong++;
}
?>
<br>
<?php
$ii++;
}
?>
<input name=draw type=hidden value="<?php echo $pool; ?>">
<br>
<button type="submit">SUBMIT ATTEMPT</button>
</form>
<?php
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
?>
<?php if (isset($_GET["draw"])) { ?>
<font color=red>Result:</font>
<br>Correct:<?php echo $correct;?>
<br>Wrong:<?php echo $wrong;?>
<br>Score:<?php echo $score;?>
<?php } ?>
To share my experience (I have coded such Multiple Choice Q & A functions many times) , in future if you want to do similar thing, please consider using
database to store the drawn questions ;
use ajax to compare the input data with the correct data stored in the db, instead of using form submission

Why I get an error with GET before I entered values?

This is my first question here and I'm hardcore newbie in PHP, so don't be to harsh with me :D
I don't understand, why my code printing me an error without me even touched the form. How I can make this code print error only after submitting some values through form?
<?php
$error = "";
if (isset($_GET['a'])) {
$a = htmlentities($_GET['a']);
}
if (isset($_GET['b'])) {
$b = htmlentities($_GET['b']);
}
if (empty($a)) {
$error = "<b>Error:</b> You didn't enter 'a' or 'a' isn't a number<br>";
}
if (empty($b)) {
$error .= "<b>Error:</b> You didn't enter 'b' or 'b' isn't a number<br>";
}
if ($a > $b) {
$error = "<b>Error:</b>Number 'a' can't be bigger than 'b'<br>";
} else {
$sum = (int)$a + (int)$b;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Count sum of two number</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Count sum</h1>
<br>
<form action="4.php" method="GET">
Enter a: <input type="text" name="a"><br><br>
Enter b: <input type="text" name="b"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Count">
</form>
<br>
<b>Results:</b>
<?php
if (empty($error)) {
echo $sum;}
else {
echo $error;
}
?>
</body>
</html>
I expect that echo $error will appear only after I submit values in the form, but at this moment I get it printed from the start.
You need to check the variables $a and $b are set before you compare. On the first load, $_GET would be empty and your variables $a and $b won't exist.
So you need to check that the variables exist before the condition check
if (isset($a) && isset($b) && ($a > $b)) {
$error = "<b>Error:</b>Number 'a' can't be bigger than 'b'<br>";
} else {
$sum = (int)$a + (int)$b;
}
PS: You can rearrange the isset($a) && isset($b) condition as per your code requirement. This example is just to show how to use it.

Preserving two random numbers through game loop

My code should provide two random numbers and have the user enter their product (multiplication).
If you enter a wrong answer, it tells you to guess again, but keeps the same random numbers until you answer correctly. Answer correctly, and it starts over with a new pair of numbers.
The below code changes the value of the two random numbers even if I entered the wrong number. I would like to keep the values the same until the correct answer is entered.
<?php
$num1=rand(1, 9);
$num2=rand(1, 9);
$num3=$num1*$num2;
$num_to_guess = $num3;
echo $num1."x".$num2."= <br>";
if ($_POST['guess'] == $num_to_guess)
{ // matches!
$message = "Well done!";
}
elseif ($_POST['guess'] > $num_to_guess)
{
$message = $_POST['guess']." is too big! Try a smaller number.";
}
elseif ($_POST['guess'] < $num_to_guess)
{
$message = $_POST['guess']." is too small! Try a larger number.";
}
else
{ // some other condition
$message = "I am terribly confused.";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2><?php echo $message; ?></h2>
<form method="POST" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
<input type="hidden" name="answer" value="<?php echo $answer;?>">
<input type="hidden" name="expression" value="<?php echo $expression;?>">
What is the value of the following multiplication expression: <br><br>
<?php echo $expression; ?> <input type="text" name="guess"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Check">
</form>
</body>
</html>
In order to keep the same numbers, you have to store them on the page and then check them when the form is submitted using php. You must also set the random number if the form was never submitted. In your case, you were always changing num1 and num2. I tried to leave as much of your original code intact, but it still needs some work to simplify it.
First I added 2 more hidden field in the html called num1 and num2
Second, I set $num1 and $num2 to the value that was submitted from the form.
After following the rest of the logic, I make sure that $num1 and $num2 are reset if the answer is correct of it the form was never submitted.
You can see the comments in the code below.
Additionally, if you were going to use this in a production environment, you would want to validate the values being passed in from the form so that malicious users don't take advantage of your code. :)
<?php
// Setting $num1 and $num2 to what was posted previously and performing the math on it.
$num1 = $_POST['num1'];
$num2 = $_POST['num2'];
$num_to_guess = $num1*$num2;
// Check for the correct answer
if ($_POST && $_POST['guess'] == $num_to_guess)
{
// matches!
$message = "Well done!";
$num1=rand(1, 9);
$num2=rand(1, 9);
}
// Give the user a hint that the number is too big
elseif ($_POST['guess'] > $num_to_guess)
{
$message = $_POST['guess']." is too big! Try a smaller number.";
}
// Give the user a hint that the number is too small
elseif ($_POST['guess'] < $num_to_guess)
{
$message = $_POST['guess']." is too small! Try a larger number.";
}
// If the form wasn't submitted i.e. no POST or something else went wrong
else
{
// Only display this message if the form was submitted, but there were no expected values
if ($_POST)
{
// some other condition and only if something was posted
$message = "I am terribly confused.";
}
// set num1 and num2 if there wasn't anything posted
$num1=rand(1, 9);
$num2=rand(1, 9);
}
// Show the problem
echo $num1."x".$num2."= <br>";
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2><?php echo $message; ?></h2>
<form method="POST" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
<input type="hidden" name="num1" value="<?= $num1 ?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="num2" value="<?= $num2 ?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="answer" value="<?php echo $num3;?>">
<input type="hidden" name="expression" value="<?php echo $expression;?>">
What is the value of the following multiplication expression: <br><br>
<input type="text" name="guess"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Check">
</form>
</body>
</html>
When you load the page for the first time, you have (i.e.) “2*3” as question. $_POST is not defined, so if ($_POST['guess']... will produce a undefined index warning. Then you echo $message, but where you define $message? $_POST['guess'] is undefined, so is evaluated as 0, $num_to_guess is 6 (=2*3), so $message is set to " is too small! Try a larger number.", even if the user has not input anything. The hidden answer is set to $answer, but this variable is not defined so it is set to nothing (or to “Notice: Undefined variable: answer”, if you activate error reporting). Same issue for expression input and for echo $expression.
Try something like this:
$newQuestion = True; // This variable to check if a new multiplication is required
$message = '';
/* $_POST['guess'] check only if form is submitted: */
if( isset( $_POST['guess'] ) )
{
/* Comparison with answer, not with new result: */
if( $_POST['guess'] == $_POST['answer'] )
{
$message = "Well done!";
}
else
{
/* If result if wrong, no new question needed, so we propose same question: */
$newQuestion = False;
$answer = $_POST['answer'];
$expression = $_POST['expression'];
if( $_POST['guess'] > $_POST['answer'] )
{
$message = "{$_POST['guess']} is too big! Try a smaller number.";
}
else
{
$message = "{$_POST['guess']} is too small! Try a larger number.";
}
}
}
/* New question is generated only on first page load or if previous answer is ok: */
if( $newQuestion )
{
$num1 = rand( 1, 9 );
$num2 = rand( 1, 9 );
$answer = $num1*$num2;
$expression = "$num1 x $num2";
if( $message ) $message .= "<br>Try a new one:";
else $message = "Try:";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
(... Your HTML Here ...)
This might also be fun to learn. This is a session. Lets you store something temporarily. It is a little dirty. But fun to learn from.
http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_sessions.asp
<?php
session_start(); // Starts the Session.
function Save() { // Function to save $num1 and $num2 in a Session.
$_SESSION['num1'] = rand(1, 9);
$_SESSION['num2'] = rand(1, 9);
$_SESSION['num_to_guess'] = $_SESSION['num1']*$_SESSION['num2'];;
$Som = 'Guess the number: ' . $_SESSION['num1'] .'*' .$_SESSION['num2'];
}
// If there is no session set
if (!isset($_SESSION['num_to_guess'])) {
Save();
$message = "";
}
if (isset($_POST['guess'])) {
// Check for the correct answer
if ($_POST['guess'] == $_SESSION['num_to_guess']) {
$message = "Well done!";
session_destroy(); // Destroys the Session.
Save(); // Set new Sessions.
}
// Give the user a hint that the number is too big
elseif ($_POST['guess'] > $_SESSION['num_to_guess']) {
$message = $_POST['guess']." is too big! Try a smaller number.";
$Som = 'Guess the number: ' . $_SESSION['num1'] .'*' .$_SESSION['num2'];
}
// Give the user a hint that the number is too small
elseif ($_POST['guess'] < $_SESSION['num_to_guess']) {
$message = $_POST['guess']." is too small! Try a larger number.";
$Som = 'Guess the number: ' . $_SESSION['num1'] .'*' .$_SESSION['num2'];
}
// some other condition
else {
$message = "I am terribly confused.";
}
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<h2><?php echo $Som . '<br>'; ?>
<?php echo $message; ?></h2>
<form method="POST" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
<input type="text" name="guess"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Check">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Passing information using post method without session variables

I will admit immediately that this is homework. I am only here as a last resort after I cannot find a suitable answer elsewhere. My assignment is having me pass information between posts without using a session variable or cookies in php. Essentially as the user continues to guess a hidden variable carries over all the past guesses up to that point. I am trying to build a string variable that holds them all and then assign it to the post variable but I cannot get anything to read off of the guessCounter variable i either get an undefined index error at the line of code that should be adding to my string variable or im just not getting anything passed over at all. here is my code any help would be greatly appreciated as I have been at this for awhile now.
<?php
if(isset($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
echo "<pre>"; print_r($_POST) ; echo "</pre>";
}
?>
<?php
$wordChoices = array("grape", "apple", "orange", "banana", "plum", "grapefruit");
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>It's time to play the guessing game!(1)</font>";
$theRightAnswer= array_rand($wordChoices, 1);
$passItOn = " ";
$_POST['guessCounter']=$passItOn;
$guessTestTracker = $_POST['guessCounter'];
$_POST['theAnswer'] = $theRightAnswer;
if(isset($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
$passItOn = $_POST['playerGuess'];
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET') {
$guessTestTracker = $_GET['guessCounter'];
$theRightAnswer = $_GET['theAnswer'];
}
else if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
if(isset($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
if(empty($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>Come on, enter something(2)</font>";
}
else if(in_array($_POST['playerGuess'],$wordChoices)==false) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>Hey, that's not even a valid guess. Try again (5)</font>";
$passItOn = $_POST['guessCounter'].$passItOn;
}
if(in_array($_POST['playerGuess'],$wordChoices)&&$_POST['playerGuess']!=$wordChoices[$theRightAnswer]) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>Sorry ".$_POST['playerGuess']." is wrong. Try again(4)</font>";
$passItOn = $_POST['guessCounter'].$passItOn;
}
if($_POST['playerGuess']==$wordChoices[$theRightAnswer]) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>You guessed ".$_POST['playerGuess']." and that's CORRECT!!!(3)</font>";
$passItOn = $_POST['guessCounter'].$passItOn;
}
}
}
}
$_POST['guessCounter'] = $passItOn;
$theRightAnswer=$_POST['theAnswer'];
for($i=0;$i<count($wordChoices);$i++){
if($i==$theRightAnswer) {
echo "<font color = 'green'>$wordChoices[$i]</font>";
}
else {
echo $wordChoices[$i];
}
if($i != count($wordChoices) - 1) {
echo " | ";
}
}
?>
<h1>Word Guess</h1>
Refresh this page
<h3>Guess the word I'm thinking</h3>
<form action ="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method = "post">
<input type = "text" name = "playerGuess" size = 20>
<input type = "hidden" name = "guessCounter" value = "<?php echo $guessTestTracker; ?>">
<input type = "hidden" name = "theAnswer" value = "<?php echo $theRightAnswer; ?>">
<input type = "submit" value="GUESS" name = "submitButton">
</form>
<?php
echo $textToPlayer;
echo $theRightAnswer;
echo $guessTestTracker;
?>
This is a minimal functional example of what you need to do. There are still a couple of minor bugs (like duplicate entries in the history), but I've left these as an exercise for you. Treat this as a starting point and build up what you need from it.
I've added comments to explain what's happening, so hopefully it is clear to you.
$answer = null;
$history = [];
$choices = ['apple', 'grape', 'banana'];
$message = '';
// check if a guess has been made.
if (!empty($_POST) && !empty($_POST['guess'])) {
// check if previous guesses have been made.
if (!empty($_POST['history'])) {
$history = explode(',', $_POST['history']);
}
// check guess.
if (!empty($_POST['answer']) && !empty($_POST['guess'])) {
// check guess and answer are both valid.
if (in_array($_POST['guess'], $choices) && isset($choices[$_POST['answer']])) {
if ($_POST['guess'] == $choices[$_POST['answer']]) {
// correct; clear history.
$history = [];
$message = 'correct!';
} else {
// incorrect; add to history and set previous answer to current.
$history[] = $_POST['guess'];
$answer = $_POST['answer'];
$message = 'incorrect!';
}
} else {
// invalid choice or answer value.
}
}
}
if (empty($answer)) {
// no answer set yet (new page load or correct guess); create new answer.
$answer = rand(0, count($choices) - 1);
}
?>
<p>Guess the word I'm thinking:</p>
<p><?php echo implode(' | ', $choices) ?></p>
<form method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="answer" value="<?php echo $answer; ?>">
<input type="hidden" name="history" value="<?php echo implode(',', $history); ?>">
<input type="text" name="guess">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Guess">
</form>
<p><?php echo $message; ?></p>

Form submission adds a <br> in front of the beginning text in the form

Ok, I am using a PHP editing form (previous person built) that submits data into an MSSQL database this works fine however when the information is submitted into the database and later retrieved the the form page (for editing) there is a <br> at the beginning of the text. If the fields start with a <ul> that <br> is not inserted. I have been trying to figure out how to stop this. One thing I tried ends up removing all <br> in the text which makes the formatting disappear, How can I keep it from inserting the <br> at the top but keeping the <br> everywhere else? here is the code I have: ( I am giving you everything up to the first field where I have the issue appear)
function fromhtml ($x) {
$x = preg_replace("/<p>/i","\n\n",$x);
//$x = preg_replace("/<br>/i","\n",$x);
$x = preg_replace("/<li>/i","\n<li>",$x);
return $x;
}
$PHP_SELF = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
$course_id = #$_GET["course"];
if ($course_id == "") {
$sqlquery = "SELECT id, title, goals, outline, reference, deliverymode, updated2 = CONVERT(VARCHAR(19), updated, 120)
FROM courses WHERE division_id = '$division_id' ORDER by id";
$result = mssql_query($sqlquery);
$number = mssql_num_rows($result);
print "<table border=1 id=\"content_table\"><tr><th>ID</th><th>Title</th><th>Status</th><th>Last modified</th></tr>\n";
$i = 0;
while ($number > $i) {
$course_id = mssql_result($result,$i,"id");
$reference = mssql_result($result,$i,"reference");
$updated = mssql_result($result,$i,"updated2");
print "<tr><td>";
if ($reference == "") {
print "<a href=$PHP_SELF?division=$division_id&course=$course_id>$course_id</a>";
} else {
print "$course_id";
}
print "</td><td>";
print mssql_result($result,$i,"title");
print "</td><td>";
if ($reference == "") {
if ( (mssql_result($result,$i,"goals")=="") and (mssql_result($result,$i,"outline")=="") ) {
print "<b>No syllabus, or incomplete</b></td>";
}
} else {
print "Based on $reference";
}
print "</td><td>$updated</td>\n";
print "</tr>\n";
$i++;
}
print "</table>";
exit;
}
$sqlquery = "SELECT * FROM courses WHERE id = '$course_id'";
$result = mssql_query($sqlquery);
$number = mssql_num_rows($result);
if ($number == 0) {
print "<html><body>";
print "No course with the ID \"$course_id\" exists in the course database.";
print "</body></html>";
exit;
}
$i = 0;
$description = fromhtml(mssql_result($result,$i,"description"));
print "<html><head><title>DACC Course Syllabus - $course_id</title>";
print "<script language=\"JavaScript\" type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/rte/richtext2.js\"></script>";
?>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
initRTE("/rte/images/", "/rte/", "");
//-->
function submitForm() {
updateRTEs();
document.edit-course.submit();
return false;
}
</script>
<?php
print "</head><body>\n";
//Begin Form
print "<form name=\"edit-course\" id=\"edit-form\" method=\"post\" action=\"write.php?course=$course_id\" onSubmit=\"return submitForm()\">\n";
print "<fieldset>";
print "<label for=\"description\">Course Description</label>";
$description=addslashes(preg_replace('`[\r\n]`','',$description));
?>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
writeRichText('description', '<?php print $description; ?>', 200, 300, true, false);
//-->
</script>
<?php
print "</fieldset>";
It that BR is at very very beginning of string then use this
$x = preg_replace("/^<br(\/|)>/i","\n",$x);
instead of that commented line
preg_replace has a fourth parameter, $limit. Setting this to 1 would limit the preg_replace to the first occurence. Alternatively you could use the regular expression ^<br>. This would only replace <br> when it is at the beginning of the string.
Edit: Sorry, I misunderstood your problem. Use $variable=preg_replace("/^<br>/i", "", $variable); to strip the first <br>.

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