I'm attempting to use pecl-amqp for a project of mine. I'm having difficulties though with the ACK process. I need to manually ACK each message I receive off a queue, but the messages appear to be auto-ACKing when the message is retrieved.
I've set my queue to AMQP_NOACK and am using AMQPQueue->get(AMQP_NOACK) but none of it seems to have any affect, the messages are still removed from the queue without me sending AMQPQueue->ack().
If anyone has any experience with the pecl-amqp I would appreciate the help.
I have been having the same problem but have managed to get the acknowledge mechanism to work using the consume method. Using rabbitmqctl to list the entries in the queue it appears to work OK, though I seems to be getting the messages off the queue in a different order to that in which they were sent - which kind of defeats the object of a queue. My code is as follows:
// Create the queue to be:
// AMQP_DURABLE - messages will withstand a broker restart (i.e. they are written to disk).
// AMQP_NOACK - when consumed messages will not be marked as delivered until an explicit ACK is received.
$q->declare($queueName, AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_NOACK );
// Bind it on the exchange to routing key.
$q->bind($exchangeName, $routingKey);
// Set the options for our consumption of the messages:
// Get a minimum of 0 msg.
// Get a maximum of 1 msg.
// Don't ACK the message on consumption i.e. explicitly acknoledge later.
$options = array(
'min' => 0,
'max' => 1,
'ack' => false
);
// Get the messages
$results_array = $q->consume($options);
// show the message
print_r($results_array);
$delivery_tag = $results_array[0]['delivery_tag'];
echo 'delivery_tag: [' . $delivery_tag . "].\r\n";
// Acknowledge receipt of the message.
$q->ack($delivery_tag);
For reference, the AMQP extension did not support the AMQP_NOACK correctly. You can get it to do what you want, but it isnt pretty. I am working on fixing that now. FYI, AMQP_NOACK means that you will not have to come back to acknowledge the message later, i.e. as soon as the server sends the message to the client, the server marks the message as ack'ed. There has been some confusion around this, so I wanted to clarify.
Related
I have successfully connected GMail API via G Suite account and service account. I can get a message list and I can retrieve messages by IDs. I'm working with PHP.
What I'm having problems with is to get for example the FROM or TO headers, SUBJECT or the snippet field.
$optParam = array('format' => 'metadata', 'metadataHeaders'=>['subject','from'], 'fields'=>['snippet','labelIds']);
$fullMessage = $service->users_messages->get($user, $id, $optParam);
This will return the snippet, but not the subject or from or the labelIds.
If I use the GMail "Try this API" and use the id of the message and use "snippet" in the "fields" entry, I just get the snippet back as:
{
"snippet": "Short snippet of the message"
}
If I use:
$optParam = array('format' => 'metadata', 'metadataHeaders'=>['subject','from','to']);
I do get the 3 headers, but I also get a lot more information, including the labels and snippet - about 3K for each message.
I just can't seem to be able to specify a small subset of the data. All I need is to show messages as a list with the subject, date/time, from/to.
I don't care so much about the amount of data, but it takes on average about 3.5 seconds to retrieve the data for just 14 message!
Is there a way to restrict this so I don't get all the "extra" data or speed the retrieval up somehow?
Sending the request would involve specifying the metadata keys as well as the parameter names of the fields you want to obtain. You can use an HTTP GET request with the URI to get the ‘to’, ‘from’, ‘subject’ and ‘snippet’ with https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/<MESSAGE_ID>?format=metadata&metadataHeaders=to&metadataHeaders=from&metadataHeaders=subject&fields=snippet%2C+payload%2Fheaders, which will also limit the headers you obtain.
In PHP you can use this:
$optParam = array('format' => 'metadata', 'metadataHeaders'=>['subject', 'from', 'to'], 'fields'=>'payload/headers,snippet');
Note that the fields parameter needs to be sent as a string and not an array.
Also be aware there is a known issue with the Gmail API where using the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata scope will not return the snippet.
You’ll need to use https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly instead.
You can also make a batch of requests in one network call which will help speed up overall execution time as documented here.
I am using ActiveMQ to store a queue of messages.
I am using the PECL Stomp extension to connect to it.
I am publishing to the queue successfully, and reading from it successfuly.
How do I configure the queue to delete a message after I consumed it?
In my listener, I use
$c = new Stomp($url);
$c->subscribe('/queue/something');
echo $c->readFrame();
You have to acknowledge the consumption of a message to get them "deleted" from the queue. You can do that with $stomp->ack($messageID).
If you don't want to explicitely acknowledge the receipt, you can set the headers of $stomp->subscribe of ack to auto. This will make the server auto acknowledge the message and assume it was correctly delivered.
$stomp->subscribe('/queue/something', array('ack' => 'auto'));
References:
http://php.net/manual/en/stomp.ack.php
http://php.net/manual/en/stomp.subscribe.php
https://stomp.github.io/stomp-specification-1.1.html#SUBSCRIBE
I'm working on trace logger of sorts that pushes log message requests onto a Queue on a Service Bus, to later be picked off by a worker role which would insert them into the table store. While running on my machine, this works just fine (since I'm the only one using it), but once I put it up on a server to test, it produced the following error:
HTTP_Request2_MessageException: Malformed response: in D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\pear-pear.php.net\HTTP_Request2\HTTP\Request2\Adapter\Socket.php on line 1013
0 HTTP_Request2_Response->__construct('', true, Object(Net_URL2)) D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\pear-pear.php.net\HTTP_Request2\HTTP\Request2\Adapter\Socket.php:1013
1 HTTP_Request2_Adapter_Socket->readResponse() D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\pear-pear.php.net\HTTP_Request2\HTTP\Request2\Adapter\Socket.php:139
2 HTTP_Request2_Adapter_Socket->sendRequest(Object(HTTP_Request2)) D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\pear-pear.php.net\HTTP_Request2\HTTP\Request2.php:939
3 HTTP_Request2->send() D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\microsoft\windowsazure\WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\Http\HttpClient.php:262
4 WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\Http\HttpClient->send(Array, Object(WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\Http\Url)) D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\microsoft\windowsazure\WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\RestProxy.php:141
5 WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\RestProxy->sendContext(Object(WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\Http\HttpCallContext)) D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\microsoft\windowsazure\WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\ServiceRestProxy.php:86
6 WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\ServiceRestProxy->sendContext(Object(WindowsAzure\Common\Internal\Http\HttpCallContext)) D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\microsoft\windowsazure\WindowsAzure\ServiceBus\ServiceBusRestProxy.php:139
7 WindowsAzure\ServiceBus\ServiceBusRestProxy->sendMessage('<queuename>/mes…', Object(WindowsAzure\ServiceBus\Models\BrokeredMessage)) D:\home\site\wwwroot\vendor\microsoft\windowsazure\WindowsAzure\ServiceBus\ServiceBusRestProxy.php:155
⋮
I've seen previous posts that describe similar issues; Namely:
Windows Azure PHP Queue REST Proxy Limit (Stack Overflow)
Operations on HTTPS do not work correctly (GitHub)
That imply that this is a known issue regarding the PHP Azure Storage libraries, where there are a limited amount of HTTPS connections allowed. Before requirements were changed, I was accessing the table store directly, and ran into this same issue, and fixed it in the way the first link describes.
The problem is that the Service Bus endpoint in the connection string, unlike Table Store (etc.) connection string endpoints, MUST be 'HTTPS'. Trying to use it with 'HTTP' will return a 400 - Bad Request error.
I was wondering if anyone had any ideas on a potential workaround. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
EDIT (After Gary Liu's Comment):
Here's the code I use to add items to the queue:
private function logToAzureSB($source, $msg, $severity, $machine)
{
// Gather all relevant information
$msgInfo = array(
"Severity" => $severity,
"Message" => $msg,
"Machine" => $machine,
"Source" => $source
);
// Encode it to a JSON string, and add it to a Brokered message.
$encoded = json_encode($msgInfo);
$message = new BrokeredMessage($encoded);
$message->setContentType("application/json");
// Attempt to push the message onto the Queue
try
{
$this->sbRestProxy->sendQueueMessage($this->azureQueueName, $message);
}
catch(ServiceException $e)
{
throw new \DatabaseException($e->getMessage, $e->getCode, $e->getPrevious);
}
}
Here, $this->sbRestProxy is a Service Bus REST Proxy, set up when the logging class initializes.
On the recieving end of things, here's the code on the Worker role side of this:
public override void Run()
{
// Initiates the message pump and callback is invoked for each message that is received, calling close on the client will stop the pump.
Client.OnMessage((receivedMessage) =>
{
try
{
// Pull the Message from the recieved object.
Stream stream = receivedMessage.GetBody<Stream>();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
string message = reader.ReadToEnd();
LoggingMessage mMsg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<LoggingMessage>(message);
// Create an entry with the information given.
LogEntry entry = new LogEntry(mMsg);
// Set the Logger to the appropriate table store, and insert the entry into the table.
Logger.InsertIntoLog(entry, mMsg.Service);
}
catch
{
// Handle any message processing specific exceptions here
}
});
CompletedEvent.WaitOne();
}
Where Logging Message is a simple object that basically contains the same fields as the Message Logged in PHP (Used for JSON Deserialization), LogEntry is a TableEntity which contains these fields as well, and Logger is an instance of a Table Store Logger, set up during the worker role's OnStart method.
This was a known issue with the Windows Azure PHP, which hasn't been looked at in a long time, nor has it been fixed. In the time between when I posted this and now, We ended up writing a separate API web service for logging, and had our PHP Code send JSON strings to it over cURL, which works well enough as a temporary work around. We're moving off of PHP now, so this wont be an issue for much longer anyways.
I'm using RabbitMq for submitting data for registered web hooks.
base info:
If a contact is created in the system, the message is put in the queue and the consumer is sending later the hook data to the registered url.
To my question:
Its possible, that a contact is updated in 5 seconds twice and that both messages are still in the queue.
But I'd like, if the second message is queued, that the first message will be removed.
I know that i can't delete the message manually. But is it somehow possible to set an id on the message and if two messages with the same id are in the same queue, that the first one is automatically removed/replaced?
That only one request is sent to the url. I know you can set a message id on the message self. But I have nothing found to replace the old one.
My PHP Code (simplified):
$connection = new AMQPConnection('localhost', 5672, 'test', 'test');
$channel = $connection->channel();
$channel->queue_declare(self::QUEUE_NAME, false, true, false, false);
$data = array(
'model' => get_class($subject),
'id' => $subject->getId(),
'event' => $event->getName()
);
$messageProperties = array(
'message_id' => get_class($subject) . '-' . $subject->getId()
);
$channel->basic_publish(new AMQPMessage(json_encode($data), $messageProperties), '', self::QUEUE_NAME);
$channel->close();
$connection->close();
Btw i'm using the the php amqplib https://github.com/videlalvaro/php-amqplib.
Thanks for the help
Flo
RabbitMQ doesn't delete/filter messages that way. You have to do that at the app level, probably using something like a bloom filter.
You could potentially tag each message with a unique message ID. A consuming application should keep an optimised list of inbound message IDs that it has already processed (in a thread-safe HashMap (Java), or Dictionary (.NET) implementation.
Should a message arrive, that has already been processed (the message ID is present in the stored list of handled message IDs), it will be ignored (or a polite “please wait” style response should be issued), preserving idempotency.
Environment/Background:
Using PHP Stomp library to send and receive message from ActiveMQ (v5.4.3).
Steps:
Client sends a message with reply-to & correlation-id headers to request queue (say /queue/request)
Subscribe to the response queue (say /queue/response)
Read frame
ack
unsubscribe
The above steps works fine when there is no pending message or pending message < n. In my case, n =200. When the number of pending message is > 200, the message is not delivered. The process waits till timeout and finally timeout without response. I can see the message (using admin UI) after timeout. Here is the code that I'm using for this case:
<?php
// make a connection
$con = new Stomp("tcp://localhost:61616");
// Set read timeout.
$con->setReadTimeout(10);
// Prepare request variables.
$correlation_id = rand();
$request_queue = '/queue/com.domain.service.request';
$response_queue = '/queue/com.domain.service.response';
$selector = "JMSCorrelationID='$correlation_id'";
$headers = array('correlation-id' => $correlation_id, 'reply-to' => $response_queue);
$message = '<RequestBody></RequestBody>';
// send a message to the queue.
$con->send($request_queue, $message, $headers);
// subscribe to the queue
$con->subscribe($response_queue, array('selector' => $selector, 'ack' => 'auto'));
// receive a message from the queue
$msg = $con->readFrame();
// do what you want with the message
if ( $msg != null) {
echo "Received message with body\n";
var_dump($msg);
// mark the message as received in the queue
$con->ack($msg);
} else {
echo "Failed to receive a message\n";
}
unset($con);
Other findings:
Sending messages from one file (say from sender.php) and receive using another script (say receiver.php) working fine.
Allows to send more than 1000 message in the same request queue(and eventually processed and placed in response queue). So it doesn't look like memory issue.
Funny enough, while waiting for timeout, if I browse the queue on admin UI, I get the response.
By default, the stomp broker that I use set the prefetch size to 1.
Without knowing more my guess is that you have multiple consumers and one is hogging the messages in it's prefetch buffer, the default size is 1000 I think. To debug situations like this it's usually a good idea to look at the web console or connect with jconsole and inspect the Queue MBean to see the stats for in-flight messages, number of consumers etc.
Answering my own question.
The problem I'm facing is exactly what is described in http://trenaman.blogspot.co.uk/2009/01/message-selectors-and-activemq.html and the solution is to increase the maxPageSize as specified in ActiveMQ and maxPageSize
As you can match that the 200 is not a varying number, but the default value of maxPageSize.
More references:
http://activemq.2283324.n4.nabble.com/Consumer-is-not-able-to-pick-messages-from-queue-td2531722.html
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-2217
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-2745