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Count number of values in array with a given value
(8 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I am trying to find a native PHP function that will allow me to count the number of occurrences of a particular value in an array. I am familiar with the array_count_values() function, but that returns the count of all values in an array. Is there a function that allows you to pass the value and just return the instance count for that particular value? For example:
$array = array(1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7);
$instances = some_native_function(6, $array); //$instances will be equal to 4
I know how to create my own function, but why re-invent the wheel?
function array_count_values_of($value, $array) {
$counts = array_count_values($array);
return $counts[$value];
}
Not native, but come on, it's simple enough. ;-)
Alternatively:
echo count(array_filter($array, function ($n) { return $n == 6; }));
Or:
echo array_reduce($array, function ($v, $n) { return $v + ($n == 6); }, 0);
Or:
echo count(array_keys($array, 6));
This solution may be near to your requirement
$array = array(1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7);
print_r(array_count_values($array));
Result:
Array
( [1] => 1 ,[2] => 1 , [3] => 3, [4] => 2,[5] =>1, [6] => 4, [7] => 1 )
for details.
As of PHP 5.4.0 you can use function array dereferencing for the index [6] of the array resulting from array_count_values():
$instances = array_count_values($array)[6];
So to check and assign 0 if not found:
$instances = array_count_values($array)[6] ?? 0;
Assume we have the following array:
$stockonhand = array( "large green", "small blue", "xlarge brown", "large green", "medieum yellow", "xlarge brown", "large green");
1) Copy and paste this function once on top your page.
function arraycount($array, $value){
$counter = 0;
foreach($array as $thisvalue) /*go through every value in the array*/
{
if($thisvalue === $value){ /*if this one value of the array is equal to the value we are checking*/
$counter++; /*increase the count by 1*/
}
}
return $counter;
}
2) All what you need to do next is to apply the function every time you want to count any particular value in any array. For example:
echo arraycount($stockonhand, "large green"); /*will return 3*/
echo arraycount($stockonhand, "xlarge brown"); /*will return 2*/
Say I have an array like this:
$array = array('', '', 'other', '', 'other');
$counter = 0;
foreach($array as $value)
{
if($value === '')
$counter++;
}
echo $counter;
This gives the number of times ' ' is repeating in the array
This is exactly what you looking for
<?php
$MainString = 'Yellow Green Orange Blue Yellow Black White Purple';
$FinderString = 'Yellow Blue White';
$mainArray = explode(" ", $MainString);
$findingArray = explode(" ", $FinderString);
$count = 0;
$eachtotal = array_count_values($mainArray);
foreach($findingArray as $find){
$count += $eachtotal[$find];
}
echo $count;
?>
Related
My array is :
$array= array(4,3,4,3,1,2,1);
And I'd like to output it like below:
Output = 2
(As 2 is present only once)
This is what I've tried:
$array = array(4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 2, 1);
$array1 = array(4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 2, 1);
$array_diff = array_diff($array, $array1);
*Read last section of this an for the most stable technique the avoids fringe case issues -- it is also the most verbose.
One-liner with no loops: (Demo)
var_export(array_keys(array_intersect(array_count_values($array),[1])));
The breakdown:
array_keys( // return the remaining keys from array_count_values
array_intersect( // filter the first array by second
array_count_values($array), // count number of occurrences of each value
[1] // identify the number of occurrences to keep
)
)
if you (or any future reader) wants to keep more values, replace the second parameter/array in array_intersect().
for instance:
you want to keep 1,2,and 3: array(1,2,3) or [1,2,3]
p.s. For the record, you can use array_filter() with a custom function to omit all non-1 count values, but I have used array_intersect() because the syntax is more brief and IMO easier to read.
p.s. thought I'd revisit and include a PHP7.4 technique and compare against other function-based techniques...
Code: (Demo)
$numbers = [4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 2, 1];
var_export(
array_keys(
array_intersect(
array_count_values($numbers),
[1]
)
)
);
echo "\n---\n";
var_export(
array_keys(
array_filter(
array_count_values($numbers),
function($count) {
return $count === 1;
}
)
)
);
echo "\n---\n";
// PHP7.4+
var_export(
array_keys(
array_filter(
array_count_values($numbers),
fn($count) => $count === 1
)
)
);
*For similar tasks which have values which are not guaranteed to be integers, array_count_values() will complain with "Warning: array_count_values(): Can only count string and integer values".
Even a classic loop that uses values as first level keys like #LF00's answer will suffer potential side effects due to floats and numeric values being cast as integers automatically.
This means that a more general-use solution would be: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $index => $value) {
foreach ($array as $i => $v) {
if ($value === $v && $index !== $i) {
continue 2; // duplicate found, stop checking this value; do not retain
}
}
$result[] = $value;
}
var_export($result);
You could use the array_count_values() php function.
For example:
$numbers = [4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 2, 1];
// build count array as key = number and value = count
$counter_numbers = array_count_values($numbers);
print_r($counter_numbers);
Output :
Array
(
[4] => 2
[3] => 2
[1] => 2
[2] => 1
)
Then loop through the new array to get non-repeated values :
$unique_numbers = [];
foreach ($counter_numbers as $number => $count) {
if ($count === 1) {
$unique_numbers[] = $number;
}
}
print_r($unique_numbers);
Output :
Array
(
[0] => 2
)
You can do it like this: Count the occurrences of each element, then filter out the occurrences bigger than 1.
$array = [4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 2, 1];
foreach ($array as $v)
{
$arr[$v][] = 1; // doesn't matter if 1 is set to a different value
}
foreach($arr as $k => $v)
{
if (count($v) == 1) {
$o[] = $k;
}
}
print_r($o);
result:
Array
(
[0] => 2
)
If in your scenario there will be only one unique value you could use:
$array= array(4,3,4,3,1,2,1);
$singleValue = array_search(1, array_count_values($array));
var_dump($singleValue) // Outputs: 2
I have a array like this:
$row_arr_1=array(7,9,5,10);
now I want to get the result array like this:
$row_arr_2=array(3,2,4,1);
Explanation:
As 10 is the largest value in row_arr_1, then it will be replaced with value 1.
Similarly, as 9 is the 2nd highest value of row_arr_1, then it will be replaced by 2 and so on.
I tried to sort the values of row_arr_1 but the position is changed.
How
can i get my desired result?
It can be done using rsort() and array_search()
$row_arr_1=array(7,9,5,10);
$row_copy = $row_arr_1;
$row_arr_2 = array();
rsort($row_copy);
foreach($row_arr_1 as $val) {
$row_arr_2[] = array_search($val, $row_copy) + 1;
}
print_r($row_arr_2);
https://eval.in/990078
You can use arsort() to sort the array while preserving keys, and use those keys for your array via array_keys():
$row_arr_1 = array(7,9,5,10);
$row_arr_1_backup = $row_arr_1;
arsort($row_arr_1_backup);
$row_arr_2 = array_keys($row_arr_1_backup);
asort($row_arr_2);
$row_arr_2 = array_keys($row_arr_2);
array_walk($row_arr_2, function(&$item, &$key) {
$item = $item + 1;
});
You have to duplicate the original array, since arsort will sort the actual array it points to, rather than returning a new array.
$row_arr_1_old = array(7, 9, 5, 10);
$row_arr_1 = array(7, 9, 5, 10);
rsort($row_arr_1);
$test = [];
foreach ($row_arr_1_old as $key => $value) {
$test[] = array_search($value, $row_arr_1);
}
print_r($test);
For best efficiency try to reduce total function calls; this especially means minimizing / eliminating iterated function calls.
This is my slightly more efficient version of ahsan's answer.
Code: (Demo)
$copy = $arr = [7, 9, 5, 10];
rsort($arr); // generates: [10, 9, 7, 5]
$flipped = array_flip($arr); // generates: [10 => 0, 9 => 1, 7 => 2, 5 => 3]
foreach($copy as $v) {
$result[] = ++$flipped[$v]; // adds one to each accessed value from $flipped
}
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
0 => 3,
1 => 2,
2 => 4,
3 => 1,
)
I am trying to compute the difference between all values in an array and store them (the differences) in a single array.
An ideal example would be something like this:
<?php
$data = array('1', '5', '12');
// Compute the difference between each value with another value.
?>
And then I like to have the following results in an array:
4, 11, 7
How can I achieve it?
try this
$data = array('1', '5', '12');
$differences=[];
for($i=0;$i<count($data);$i++){
for($j=$i+1;$j<count($data);$j++){
$differences[]=abs($data[$i]-$data[$j]);
}
}
print_r($differences);
results in
Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 11
[2] => 7
)
Try by having double for loops one for iterating current array and another to start comparing and store it in result array.
I am not very sure about your output as information is less but you can try as follow:
var a= ["1","5","12"]
for(i=0;i<3;i++){for(j=0;j<3;j++){if(i>j)console.log(a[i]-a[j])}}
Check this https://3v4l.org/9oiqs
$data = [1, 5, 12, 15, 20, 25,];
function getDifferences($aValues)
{
$aDiff = [];
$iSize = count($aValues);
for ($i = 0; $i < $iSize; $i++)
{
for ($j = $i + 1; $j < $iSize; $j++)
{
$aDiff[$aValues[$i]][] = abs($aValues[$i] - $aValues[$j]);
}
}
return $aDiff;
}
function printDifferences($aValues){
foreach ($aValues as $iNumber => $aDiffs){
echo "Differences for $iNumber: " . implode(', ', $aDiffs) . PHP_EOL;
}
}
$aDiff = getDifferences($data);
printDifferences($aDiff);
Result
Differences for 1: 4, 11, 14, 19, 24
Differences for 5: 7, 10, 15, 20
Differences for 12: 3, 8, 13
Differences for 15: 5, 10
Differences for 20: 5
I want to merge every element of two arrays, BUT if a value is in both arrays, then only add the values from the array which has the biggest amount of that element. The result array does not need to be sorted in any special way, but I did it here for readability.
Sample input:
$array1 = [1, 4, 7, 3, 3, 3];
$array2 = [4, 0, 3, 4, 9, 9];
Desired result:
[0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 9, 9]
//a2 a1 a1 a1 a1 a2 a2 a1 a2 a2
Note, this will be used on big arrays, with unknown integer values. Is there a good way to do this that doesn't require too much time/processing power?
Try this:
<?php
$array1 = [1, 4, 7, 3, 3, 3];
$array2 = [4, 0, 3, 4, 9, 9];
function min_merge($arr1, $arr2) {
$arr1 = array_count_values($arr1);
$arr2 = array_count_values($arr2);
foreach ($arr2 as $index => $arr)
if (!isset($arr1[$index]) || $arr > $arr1[$index])
$arr1[$index] = $arr;
foreach ($arr1 as $index => $arr)
for ($i = 0; $i < $arr; $i++)
$final[] = $index;
return $final;
}
print_r(min_merge($array1, $array2));
Output:
Array (
[0] => 1
[1] => 4
[2] => 4
[3] => 7
[4] => 3
[5] => 3
[6] => 3
[7] => 0
[8] => 9
[9] => 9
)
Unsorted, but it contains all the numbers from [0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 9, 9].
$count[0] = array_count_values($arr1);
$count[1] = array_count_values($arr2);
$out = array();
array_map(function($e) use(&$out, $count){
$n1 = (isset($count[0][$e])) ? $count[0][$e] : 0;
$n2 = (isset($count[1][$e])) ? $count[1][$e] : 0;
$next = ($n2 > $n1) ? array_fill(0, $n2, $e) : array_fill(0, $n1, $e);
$out = array_merge($out, $next);
}, array_keys($count[0] + $count[1]));
print_r($out);
My modernized rewrite of #DaveChen's answer using PSR-12 coding standards and eliminating single-use declarations. This approach uses one loop to determine the greater count for numbers shared by both value-count arrays, then a second loop to populate the result array. (Demo)
$counts1 = array_count_values($array1);
foreach (array_count_values($array2) as $number => $count) {
if ($count > ($counts1[$number] ?? 0)) {
$counts1[$number] = $count;
}
}
$result = [];
foreach ($counts1 as $number => $count) {
array_push($result, ...array_fill(0, $count, $number));
}
var_export($result);
My modernized rewrite of #Expedito's answer which does not abuse the array_map() (when array_map()'s return value is not used, use array_walk() for functional style programming), uses a foreach() loop to eliminate variable scope issues, and generally implements D.R.Y. techniques. (Demo)
$counts1 = array_count_values($array1);
$counts2 = array_count_values($array2);
$result = [];
foreach ($counts1 + $counts2 as $num => $cnt) {
array_push(
$result,
...array_fill(
0,
max($counts1[$num] ?? 0, $counts2[$num] ?? 0),
$num
)
);
}
var_export($result);
And I wanted to add a new approach of my own, despite the fact that it may or may not perform better than the other two snippets. The script makes one pass over the first value count arrays to populate a temporary array which demands which numbers from the first array should be represented in the result array. Then it isolates value intersections from the first array, value differences from the second array, then merges them. (Demo)
$counts1 = array_count_values($array1);
$counts2 = array_count_values($array2);
$keepFrom1 = array_keys(
array_filter(
$counts1,
fn($count, $number) => ($counts2[$number] ?? 0) <= $count,
ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH
)
);
var_export(
array_merge(
array_intersect($array1, $keepFrom1),
array_diff($array2, $keepFrom1)
)
);
probably not the most optimized but
<?php
$one=[1, 4, 7, 3, 3, 3];
$two=[4, 0, 3, 4, 9, 9];
sort($one);
sort($two);
foreach($one as $el)
{
$combined[]=$el;
if (array_search($el,$two))
{
unset($two[array_search($el,$two)]);
}
}
foreach($two as $el)
{
$combined[]=$el;
}
sort($combined);
print_r($combined);
?>
I have multiple arrays, that get generated when a for loop completes. Now I need to get the total of all these arrays together, but in order, for instance:
array1(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
array2(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
I need to add the 2's together, the 4's etc etc
Then put them into another array.
Some combination of array_combine and array_sum seems to be the solution but I can't figure it out.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
You could do this without any php function except count,
$limit = count($array1);
for ($i = 0; $i < $limit; $i++) {
$array_res[$i] = $array1[$i] + $array2[$i];
should work. This will combine your two arrays and add them in the same order. But be sure you used sort or ksort on both of your arrays before if you're not sure they are in the same order.
1st stlye
$a1 = array(
"a" => 2
,"b" => 0
,"c" => 5
);
$a2 = array(
"a" => 3
,"b" => 9
,"c" => 7
,"d" => 10
);
$a3 = array_merge($a1, $a2);
print_r($a3);
2nd style
$a3 = $a1;
foreach($a2 as $k=>$v) {
if(array_key_exists($k,$a3))
$a3[$k] + = $v;
else
$a3[$k] = $v;
}
You should use array_map():
$arr1 = array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
$arr2 = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$arr3 = array_map(
function($foo, $bar){
return $foo+$bar;
},
$arr1, $arr2
);
print_r($arr3); // outputs:
Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 6
[2] => 9
[3] => 12
[4] => 15
)
You can do something like this
$a = array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
$b = array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
$c = array_map("test", $a, $b);
function test($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
print_r($c);
As far as I understand your question You want sum of all the similar digits in both the array:
<?php
$array1= array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
$array2=array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
$array_sum=array();
foreach($array1 as $key1=>$val1)
{
$sum=0;
foreach($array2 as $key2 => $val2)
{
if($val1==$val2)
{
$sum=$sum+$val1;
}
}
$array_sum[]=$sum;
}
print_r($array_sum);
?>