php form validation not working - php

Question

I have a form validation issue. Below is the logic that happens on submit (part of it at least.) In the for loop, we check an array of possible events that a site visitor can register for. If the user hasn't checked any events (these are checkboxes because a user can register for multiple events), we should enter the second if statement below, but for some reason we're not. I know that none of the post variables are set if nothing is checked and, by setting a session variable equal to the variable $ECEventCnt, I'm able to varify that if nothing is posted, that variable is equal to 0. However, we seem to never get into the second if statement. Any thoughts?
unset($_SESSION["ECEvents"]);
$ECEventsArray = array();
$ECEventCnt = 0;
$_SESSION['debug'] = 'EC';
for ($i=0; $i<count($Val_WhichEventTypes); $i++) {
$key = $Val_WhichEventTypes[$i]["eventKey"];
//echo 'key' . $key;
if (isset($_POST["WhichEvent-" . $key]) && $_POST["WhichEvent-" . $key] == $key) {
$_SESSION['debug'] .= ' we made it to the place.' . $_POST["WhichEvent-" . $key];
$ECEventsArray[$key] = $key ;
if (strlen($ECEventsArray[$key])) $ECEventCnt += 1; // Only advance counter if EC Event is checked (key value is set)
}
}
$_SESSION['ecventcount'] = $ECEventCnt;
if ($ECEventCnt = 0) {
set_step_INvalid(5);
$_SESSION['debug'] .= ' we made it to the 2nd place.';
$cnt += 1;
$ValidationError .= ((strlen($ValidationError)==0) ? "" : ", ") . "<br />Please just select at least one Event Type/Time";
}
$_SESSION["ECEvents"] = $ECEventsArray;
//valid_step52();
}

Answer 1

if ($ECEventCnt = 0) {
should be
if ($ECEventCnt == 0) {
You are assigning to the variable $ECEventCnt, but what you mean to do is compare using it.