Remove duplicate links using .htaccess - php

I know there are a few answers reagrding this topic, however i need something more :)
I need all my www pages to redirect
to non-www
I need all my index.php to be removed
I need .php to be removed from all
the pages (site.com/sss.php to
site.com/sss)
Is there a difference between
http://site.com/sss/ and
http://site.com/sss (the slash) ?

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# 1. www.example.com -> example.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# 2. index.php to /
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /index\.php\ HTTP/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !^POST
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ http://example.com/ [R=301,L]
# 3. remove trailing slashes if it's not a directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^\example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# 3. remove .php extension from files
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /([^/]+/)*[^.]+\.php(\?[^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^.]+)\.php$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# 3. internally rewrite to .php if a file exists
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule (.+) /$1.php [L]
</IfModule>
4.Yes, the added slash means that the resource is a directory, whereas the absence of the slash means the resource is a file without an extension.

Related

How to remove the last slash in an URL with htaccess?

I'm trying to remove the last slash of my URLs.
I put this in my htaccess file :
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
It works with files hosted in the root (or pages generated from the database), but it doesn't work with files hosted in subdirectories.
For example, I would like that this :
http://mywebsite.com/dir1/dir2/dir3/index.php
goes to that :
http://mywebsite.com/dir1/dir2/dir3
but it goes to that :
http://mywebsite.com/[homeserver]/[server]/www/dir1/dir2/dir3
What is wrong with my htaccess file ?
Edit : here is the entire htaccess file
SetEnv PHP_VER 5
SetEnv REGISTER_GLOBALS 0
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
### Remove www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^mywebsite\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://mywebsite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
### Get the URL in pathinfo mode
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1
### Redirect index.php to the root
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ http://mywebsite.com/ [R=301,L]
Try to add add below rule after RewriteEngine On and provide your full .htaccess for further analysis.
RewriteBase /
Have it like this:
SetEnv PHP_VER 5
SetEnv REGISTER_GLOBALS 0
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
### Remove www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NE]
## Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [NE,R=301,L]
### Redirect index.php from anywhere
# remove index.php
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)index\.php$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301,NE]
### Get the URL in pathinfo mode
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [L]
Make sure to clear your browser cache before testing this change.
You can use below code in .htacccess file to remove slash at the end of URL.
# remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s(.+?)/+[?\s]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]
I have used this and working fine.

htaccess remove index.php and add www to url in expressionengine

i made a website by expressionengine, in the htaccess i need to remove the index.php and also add www to none www url's.
here is my current .htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Add www to url
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L,QSA]
# Removes index.php from ExpressionEngine URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/system/.* [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)/index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
</IfModule>
but the above code has some problems, it works when the url has the www itself and there is no index.php anywhere and everything is fine, but when i remove the www from the url to test the "add www" part it does not work any more and the url damages lik this:
http://www.example.com/index.php?/segment1/segment2/
an index.php comes up. i don know what to do, any help will be appriciated
Try this..
RewriteEngine On
#Redirect non-www to www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
it will remove index.php from the URL and add www as a prefix.
The www redirect probably doesn't work because there's no wildcard, keep it simple and specify your domain:
# Redirect to www
# -------------------
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
I expect you have the removal and addition of index.php the wrong way around, I redirect it first if specified in the URL, then add it in hidden:
# Redirect specific index.php requests in URL
# ------------------------------
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/system/.* [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,L]
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L,QSA]
Also try with and without the ? on this line, depending on the server setup, this might not be needed:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L,QSA]
or
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]

5 .htaccess Rewrites: Force HTTPS, Remove index.php, Remove .php, Force www, Force Trailing Slash

I've read many articles and cannot seem to get ALL of the combined .htaccess Rewrites to work together. I either get re-direct loops or one or a few do not work at all.
To be clear I'm looking for the following 5 to occur if needed:
Ensure www on all URLs
Ensure HTTPS for all version of site
Remove index.php from url
Remove all .php extension / Re-direct to url without .php extension
Could be in tandem with the previous: add trailing slash
Some examples:
example.com/index.php => https://www.example.com/
www.example.com/info/really-good-info.php => https://www.example.com/info/really-good-info/
www.example.com/about-us.php => https://www.example.com/about-us/
www.example.com/careers/index.php => https://www.example.com/careers/
Here is current .htaccess setup:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Remove all .php extensions without interfering with .js or .css.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.(?!js|css)([^.]*)$ $1\.php
# Remove index from url.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index?$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
# Ensure www on all URLs.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
# Ensure we are using HTTPS version of the site.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Ensure all URLs have a trailing slash.
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1/ [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
The above .htaccess is ONLY in my root folder and currently does 3 out of the 5 needed: changes to HTTPS, adds www and removes index.php. It does not remove any other .php files extension nor does it add trailing slash.
I see 2 issues:
Redirect rules appearing after rewrite ones
Adding .php should only happen after you ensure corresponding .php file exists.
Have it this way:
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Ensure www on all URLs.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=302]
# Ensure we are using HTTPS version of the site.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=302]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/*(.*?)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1/ [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/ [R=302,L]
# Ensure all URLs have a trailing slash.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^[^.]*?[^/.]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=302]
# Remove all .php extensions without interfering with .js or .css.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^.]+?)/?$ $1.php [L]
# Remove index from url.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^.]+?)/?$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]
Make sure to clear your browser cache before testing this.
Try this to avoid the loop:
#non-www. http to www. https
RewriteCond %{ENV:HTTPS} !on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?yourdomain\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) https://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
#non-www. https to www. https
RewriteCond %{ENV:HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) https://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/*(.*?)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1/ [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/ [R=302,L]
# Ensure all URLs have a trailing slash.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^[^.]*?[^/.]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=302]
# Remove all .php extensions without interfering with .js or .css.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^.]+?)/?$ $1.php [L]
# Remove index from url.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^.]+?)/?$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]

stop .htaccess from redirecting subfolder/index.php to root

I have an issue I can't seem to debug. I have tried many solutions and no luck.
When I access a URL with subfolder/index.php I get redirected back to the root page. If I access another page in that subfolder it works fine. I am not sure what is causing this on my code. Here is what I have.
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain\.com
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ (.*)\.php\ HTTP
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ $1 [R=301]
# remove index
RewriteRule (.*)index$ $1 [R=301]
# remove slash if not directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$
RewriteRule (.*)/ $1 [R=301]
# add .php to access file, but don't redirect
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule (.*) $1\.php [L]
Any suggestions? Thanks!
Keep your rules like this:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain\.com
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(?:index)?(.*?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,L,NE]
# remove slash if not directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/$ $1 [R=301,L,NE]
# add .php to access file, but don't redirect
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule (.*) $1.php [L]

htaccess hide directory from all url's in website

I have tried everything from forums but no result.
How can I hide directory "example" from all url's in website.
For example when user enters:
www.domain.com/example/en/file.php or
www.domain.com/example/ru/file.php or
www.domain.com/example/de/file.php
I want him to see in the url only:
www.domain.com/en/file.php or
www.domain.com/ru/file.php or
www.domain.com/de/file.php
but conent have to be taken from
www.domain.com/example/en/file.php or
www.domain.com/example/ru/file.php or
www.domain.com/example/de/file.php
My current htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
#RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /example/ [NC]
#RewriteRule ^example/(.*)$ /$1 [L,R=301,NC,NE]
#RewriteRule ^((?!example/).*)$ /example/$1 [L,NC]
NOTE:
it can be more directories in "example" than en, ru or de.
put this code in your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
# remove /example/ from URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /example/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^example/(.*)$ /$1 [L,R=301,NC,NE]
# add www to host name
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# other than /js/ internally prefix /example/ before all URIs
RewriteCond $1 !js [NC]
RewriteRule ^((?!example/)[a-z]{2}/.*)$ /example/$1 [L,NC]
# if a matching .php file is found add .php internally
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/?$ $1.php [L]
you can just put this line
Options -Indexes

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