I have done some research regarding on how to use file_get_content with post. And I have also read this one which is I honestly don't understand since I am not that familiar with PHP. Below is my php code in getting my json and used it for my ajax request, using methog GET.:
<?php
echo(file_get_contents("http://localhost:8001/" . $_GET["path"] . "?json=" . urlencode($_GET["json"])));
?>
Now, I am using method POST and I dont know how to modify my php code to post my data from my javascript. Below is my data which I wanted to post in my url request (that is also what I used as json in method GET):
{"SessionID":"9SQLF17XcFu0MTdj5n",
"operation":"add",
"transaction_date":"2011-7-28T00:00:00",
"supplier_id":"10000000108",
"wood_specie_id":"1",
"lines": [{"...":"...","..":"..."},{"...":"...","..":"..."}],
"scaled_by":"SCALED BY",
"tallied_by":"TALLIED BY",
"checked_by":"CHECKED BY",
"total_bdft":"23.33",
"final":"N"}
I just need to change this code
echo(file_get_contents("http://localhost:8001/" . $_GET["path"] . "?json=" . urlencode($_GET["json"])));
with POST to send my post my data.
EDIT:
I need to produce a request like this:
http://localhost/jQueryStudy/RamagalHTML/processjson.php?path=getData/supplier?json={"SessionID":"KozebJ4SFqdqsJtRpG6t1o3uQxgoeLjT"%2C"dataType":"data"}
You can pass a Stream Context as the third argument to file_get_contents. With the Stream Context, you can influence how the HTTP request will be made, e.g. you can change the Method, add Content or arbirtrary headers.
file_get_contents($url, false, stream_context_create(
array (
'http' => array(
'method'=>'POST',
'header' => "Connection: close\r\nContent-Length: $data_len\r\n",
'content'=>$data_url
)
)
));
After each request, PHP will automatically populate the $http_response_header which will contain all the information about the request, e.g. Status Code and stuff.
$data_url = http_build_query (array('json' => $_GET["json"]));
$data_len = strlen ($data_url);
echo file_get_contents("http://localhost:8001/" . $_GET["path"], false, stream_context_create(
array (
'http' => array(
'method'=>'POST',
'header' => "Connection: close\r\nContent-Length: $data_len\r\n",
'content'=>$data_url
)
)
));
What you need is cURL.
Example:
$dataString = "firstName=John&lastname=Smith";
$ch = curl_init();
//open connection
$ch = curl_init();
//set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST,2); // number of variables
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$dataString);
//execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
//close connection
curl_close($ch);
If i understand you correctly(I might not) you should use CURL.
CURL is the way to submit POST requests within PHP. (but it is not the only way)
What you are doing is sending the data by the GET method
some think like this, please read about it, this one will not work out of the box
<?php
$ch = curl_init("http://localhost:8001/" . $_GET["path"] );
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "json=".urlencode($_GET["json"]));
curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
?>
Related
I am trying to send a json to a url and get a response back. I am creating the json correctly I believe. However when I try to send it via php curl I do not get a response back. The url I am sending it to does populate a response though.
Here is the php:
<?php
$post = array("prompt" => $question, "functionName" => $func_name, "argumentNames" => $argumentNames, "testCases" => $testCases);
$transfer = json_encode($post);
$ctrl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ctrl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://sample.com/question/add-question.php");
curl_setopt($ctrl, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ctrl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $transfer);
curl_setopt($ctrl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$response = curl_exec($ctrl);
curl_close($ctrl);
$response = json_decode($response);
echo $response;
?>
If I were to echo $transfer it would read:
{
"prompt":"Write a function named test that takes 2 argument(s) and adds them. The type of the arguments passed into the function and the value to be returned is int. The arguments for the function should be arg1 and arg2 depending on the number of arguments the function needs.",
"functionName":"test",
"argumentNames":["arg1","arg2"],
"testCases":{"input":["2","2"],
"output":"4"}
}
I would like to echo the response from the url I am sending the json too but instead, I get nothing back. However the url in the curl sequence (https://sample.com/question/add-question.php) does output a json on the webpage:
{"message":"An unknown internal error occured","success":false}
How am I not able to grab this and echo it in my original code snippet? Is it something wrong with my curl method?
Try setting the header to say you are sending JSON...
curl_setopt($ctrl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($transfer))
);
For the HTTPS, you may also need...
curl_setopt($ctrl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
You also may try...
curl_setopt($ctrl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
I have an existing PHP script, which essentially connects to 2 databases each on a different server and performs a few MySQL queries on each. The ultimate results are stored in a data array which is used to write said results into a JSON file.
All of this works perfectly. The data is inserted into the mysql table correctly and the JSON file is exactly the way it should be.
However, I need to add a block to the end of my script that makes a POST request to one of our affiliate's API and upload the info there. We're currently manually uploading this JSON file to the api instance but we have the configuration data for their server to use in a POST request now so that when this script is run it automatically sends the data rather than us having to manually update it.
The main thing is I'm not exactly sure how to go about that. I've started with code for doing this but I'm not familiar with cURL so I don't know the best way to structure this in php.
Here is an example the affiliate gave me in cURL command line syntax:
curl \
-H "Authorization: Token AUTH_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: CONTENT_TYPE" \
-X POST \
-d '[{"email": "jason#yourcompany.com", "date": "8/16/2016", "calls": "3"}]'
\
https://endpoint/api/v1/data/DATA_TYPE/
I have my auth token, my endpoint URL and my content type is JSON, which can be seen in my code below. Also, I have an array instead of the example for the body above.
and here's the affected part of my code:
//new array specifically for the final JSON file
$content2 = [];
//creating array for new fetch since it now has the updated extension IDs
while ($d2 = mysqli_fetch_array($data2, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
// Store the current row
$content2[] = $d2;
}
// Store it all into our final JSON file
file_put_contents('ambitionLog.json', json_encode($content2, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT ));
//Beginning code to upload to Ambition API via POST
$url = 'endpoint here';
//Initiate CURL
$ch = curl_init($url);
//JSON data
$jsonDataEncodeUpload = json_encode($content2, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
//POST via CURL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//attach JSON to post fields
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonDataEncodeUpload);
//set content type
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
//execuate request
$postResult = curl_exec($ch);
So, like I said, nothing about the file or the data needs to be changed, I just need to have this cURL section take the existing array that's being written to a JSON file and upload it to the API via post. I just need help making my php syntax for curl match the command line example.
Thanks for any possible help.
Have you tried with file_get_contents ( http://en.php.net/file_get_contents ).
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'var1' => 'some content',
'var2' => 'doh'
)
);
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('http://example.com/submit.php', false, $context);
I have found the answer on stackoverflow How to post data in PHP using file_get_contents?
Here is worked example of code. Check $err may be it will be helpful.
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $_POST('data'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type:application/json']);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$err = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
I have to make an API. For this, I will receive the data from the mobile devices as JSON using POST. I have to work with this data and send the response back to the devices also as JSON.
But I don't know how to take the data that I will receive. I have tried to make some tests using CURL to see how can I take this data but the $_POST is always empty. Can you please tell me how to send the data as JSON format to the API using CURL and how can I receive this data so I can work with it and send it back as response?
These are my test files:
curl.php:
//set POST variables
$url = 'http://test.dev/test.php';
$data = array(
'fname' => 'Test',
'lname' => 'TestL',
'test' => array(
'first' => 'TestFirst',
'second' => 'TestSecond'
)
);
//open connection
$ch = curl_init($url);
$json_data = json_encode($data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $json_data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($json_data))
);
// execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;
//close connection
curl_close($ch);
test.php:
var_dump($_POST);
The response that I get is:
array(0) { }
You need to pass the POST data as a URL query string or as an array, the problem is you post data in JSON format, but PHP does not parse JSON automatically, so the $_POST array is empty. If you want it, you need do the parsing yourself in the test.php:
$raw_post = file_get_contents("php://input");
$data = json_decode($raw_post, true);
print_r($data);
same questions: 1 2
I am completely new PHP and want a client program to call an URL web service.I am using file_get_content to get the data.How do add additional headers to the request made using file_get_content.
I also was thinking of using cURL. I wanted to know how cURL can be used to do a GET request.
You can add headers to file_get_contents, it takes a parameter called context that can be used for that:
$context = stream_context_create(array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'GET',
'header' => "Host: www.example.com\r\n" .
"Cookie: foo=bar\r\n"
)
));
$data = file_get_contents("http://www.example.com/", false, $context);
As for cURL, the basic example from the PHP manual shows you how to perform a GET request:
<?php
// create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
curl_exec($ch);
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
?>
How can I make a post request to a different php page within a php script? I have one front end computer as the html page server, but when the user clicks a button, I want a backend server to do the processing and then send the information back to the front end server to show the user. I was saying that I can have a php page on the back end computer and it will send the information back to the front end. So once again, how can I do a POST request to another php page, from a php page?
Possibly the easiest way to make PHP perform a POST request is to use cURL, either as an extension or simply shelling out to another process. Here's a post sample:
// where are we posting to?
$url = 'http://foo.com/script.php';
// what post fields?
$fields = array(
'field1' => $field1,
'field2' => $field2,
);
// build the urlencoded data
$postvars = http_build_query($fields);
// open connection
$ch = curl_init();
// set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postvars);
// execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// close connection
curl_close($ch);
Also check out Zend_Http set of classes in the Zend framework, which provides a pretty capable HTTP client written directly in PHP (no extensions required).
2014 EDIT - well, it's been a while since I wrote that. These days it's worth checking Guzzle which again can work with or without the curl extension.
Assuming your php install has the CURL extension, it is probably the easiest way (and most complete, if you wish).
Sample snippet:
//set POST variables
$url = 'http://domain.com/get-post.php';
$fields = array(
'lname'=>urlencode($last_name),
'fname'=>urlencode($first_name),
'email'=>urlencode($email)
);
//url-ify the data for the POST
foreach($fields as $key=>$value) { $fields_string .= $key.'='.$value.'&'; }
rtrim($fields_string,'&');
//open connection
$ch = curl_init();
//set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields_string);
//execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
//close connection
curl_close($ch);
Credits go to http://php.dzone.com.
Also, don't forget to visit the appropriate page(s) in the PHP Manual
index.php
$url = 'http://[host]/test.php';
$json = json_encode(['name' => 'Jhonn', 'phone' => '128000000000']);
$options = ['http' => [
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type:application/json',
'content' => $json
]];
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
test.php
$raw = file_get_contents('php://input');
$data = json_decode($raw, true);
echo $data['name']; // Jhonn
For PHP processing, look into cURL. It will allow you to call pages on your back end and retrieve data from it. Basically you would do something like this:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$fetch_url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent;
curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);
$response = curl_exec ( $ch );
curl_close($ch);
You can also look into the PHP HTTP Extension.
Like the rest of the users say it is easiest to do this with CURL.
If curl isn't available for you then maybe
http://netevil.org/blog/2006/nov/http-post-from-php-without-curl
If that isn't possible you could write sockets yourself
http://petewarden.typepad.com/searchbrowser/2008/06/how-to-post-an.html
For those using cURL, note that CURLOPT_POST option is taken as a boolean value, so there's actually no need to set it to the number of fields you are POSTing.
Setting CURLOPT_POST to TRUE (i.e. any integer except zero) will just tell cURL to encode the data as application/x-www-form-urlencoded, although I bet this is not strictly necessary when you're passing a urlencoded string as CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, since cURL should already tell the encoding by the type of the value (string vs array) which this latter option is set to.
Also note that, since PHP 5, you can use the http_build_query function to make PHP urlencode the fields array for you, like this:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($fields));
Solution is in target="_blank" like this:
http://www.ozzu.com/website-design-forum/multiple-form-submit-actions-t25024.html
edit form like this:
<form method="post" action="../booking/step1.php" onsubmit="doubleSubmit(this)">
And use this script:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function doubleSubmit(f)
{
// submit to action in form
f.submit();
// set second action and submit
f.target="_blank";
f.action="../booking/vytvor.php";
f.submit();
return false;
}
//-->
</script>
Although not ideal, if the cURL option doesn't do it for you, may be try using shell_exec();
CURL method is very popular so yes it is good to use it. You could also explain more those codes with some extra comments because starters could understand them.