PHP Conversion Tracking - php

I have 3 pages that I am trying to "track" so to speak. The signup process is 3 pages. Basically, I'm not wanting to count hits that are out of sequence (ie. if the user checks back into the thank you page (3rd page)) I don't want it to count a conversion again.
So something like this
1. User enters landing page +1 hit
2. User enters intermediary page +1hit
3. User enters thank you page +1 conversion
I know how to increment the count pretty easy for hits, but am unsure how to "not" count it if they are out of sequence.

You would set up a session variable so that on page 1 it was set to '1', page 2 = '2' and so on, but only set the variable if it is currently less then the current page number, so:
session_start();
if($_SESSION['cur-page'] < [CURRENT PAGE NUMBER]) {
$_SESSION['cur-page'] = [CURRENT PAGE NUMBER];
logHit();
}
Where logHit() tracks the page hit.

SESSIONS will solve your problem here.
On the first page do something such as:
session_start();
$_SESSION['page'] = '1';
// Store signup values in session
On the second:
session_start();
if ($_SESSION['page'] != 1 || $_SESSION['page'] != 3) {
header("Location: /page1");
exit();
} elseif ($_SESSION['page'] == 'complete') {
header("Location: /resubmit-error");
} else {
$_SESSION['page'] = 2;
}
// Store additional values in session
On the third:
session_start();
if ($_SESSION['page'] != 2) {
header("Location: /page2");
exit();
} elseif ($_SESSION['page'] == 'complete') {
header("Location: /resubmit-error");
} else {
$_SESSION['page'] = 3;
}
// Store additional values in session again and submit values to database or other source.
And finally the thank you page:
if ($_SESSION['page'] != 3) {
header("Location: /page3");
} elseif ($_SESSION['page'] == 'complete') {
header("Location: /resubmit-error");
} else {
$_SESSION['page'] = 'complete';
// Store data
}
On final submission of the third page redirect to completion / thank you page.
With this method a user wouldn't simply be able to return to the final page without re-completing the form.

Set a cookie or session variable called step. Before you run the tracking code, make sure the current step is greater than the step stored in the cookie, else don't track it. Usually for conversion tracking, it's desirable to use cookies over a session because you can track conversions for 30 days (or however long you want), rather than a short session which usually ends when a user closes the browser window.
On Page 1
$step=1;
if (!$_COOKIE['step']) {
setcookie('step',$step,time()+(86400*30),'/','.yourdomain.com');
//run tracking code (log database, whatever)
}
On Page 2+
$step=2;
if ($_COOKIE['step'] && $_COOKIE['step']<$step) {
setcookie('step',$step,time()+(86400*30),'/','.yourdomain.com');
//run tracking code (log database, whatever)
}

Related

restrict page without variable , only open if coming from a page or site

page-one.php code
<?php
//page-one.php
session_start();
$_SESSION['page_one'] = time();
?>
hello this is page 1 go to page 2
Page 2
page-two.php code
<?php
//page-two.php
session_start();
//Check to see if session variable exists.
if(!isset($_SESSION['page_one'])){
//Does not exist. Redirect user back to page-one.php
header('Location: 404.php');
exit;
} ?>
this is page 2
Works perfect but I have 2 questions:
what if i delete page-one bcz i want to show page 2 to all vistors who are coming on page 2 by clicking a link
or what if user is coming on page-two through google.com , in this case how page-two will pass page_one variable
This doesn't make much sense, but for your specific questions:
if(!isset($_SESSION['page_one']) &&
strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], 'google') === false &&
strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'], 'google') === false &&
file_exists('page-one.php')
{
header('Location: 404.php');
exit;
}
Check if the session variable is not set
Check if HTTP_REFERER is not google
Check if HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR is not google
Check if page-one.php has not been deleted
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] is not reliable as it may be wrong, a proxy server or empty and $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] is not guaranteed to be set or reliable.
With the previous caveats in mind, you can see if someone came from another site by checking:
if(!isset($_SESSION['page_one'] &&
!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] &&
!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
{
header('Location: 404.php');
exit;
}
If you add a get parameter to all links then it's easier:
Page 2
Then:
if(!isset($_SESSION['page_one'] && !isset($_GET['link'))
{
header('Location: 404.php');
exit;
}

Prevent user from entering page again after logout

I've created this code so that the user will not redirect onto the next page again. I set the maximum value on votenow button to 1 and once the user click the button again the value on the votenow button will not be added anymore since its maximum is 1. Everything works fine except that the user can still access the nextpage though the maximum value on the button was reached. Here's the code.
<?php
$errors = array();
$db = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","registration");
if(isset($_POST['votenow']))
{
$votenow ="0";
$votenow1="1";
if($votenow != $votenow1){
$votenow = "update users set votenow = votenow + 1 WHERE votenow=0 LIMIT 1 ";
$run_vote = mysqli_query($db,$votenow);
echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("hello!");</script>';
header ("Refresh:2; url=renewsys3.php");
}
else{
echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("oh not again!");</script>';
header ("Refresh:2; url=renewsys2re.php");
}
}
?>
Can you guys help me or is there any other way so that the user will not enter the next page again? Btw, this is a voting system
The best way to use session:
$_SESSION['votenow'] = 0;
if (isset($_SESSION['votenow'])) {
if (!$_SESSION['votenow']) {
//do something
} else { // means $_SESSION['votenow'] == 1
// do something else
}
}
Redirect the URL to a different page (maybe homepage or any page) If the maximum vote is reached.
Let that code run before any other code so that the page won't load of the condition is true. It'll redirect immediately.

What is the best way to determine if my users can accept cookies/sessions

I need some help with some logic for my buying process on my website.
We have a 4 step buying process: results, customer details, payment details, order confirmation.
The results page simply outputs prices to the screen based on some query string parameters.
I then save lots of information to PHP Sessions variables for later use.
On the 2nd stage, the customer stage, I want to output some of these session variables to the screen which for the most part works.
In my code, one of the first things I do is check the existence of one of the session variables I set on the results page, just to check we are in business and the customers quote info is saving properly.
I have set up warning emails to myself to notify me when a user lands on either the customer or payment stage of the booking process but apparently the first session variable does not exist. I then display a friendly error message asking if they have enabled cookies in their browser.
We seem to be getting a lot of these warnings emails, alarmingly high. It doesn't feel like an accurate statistic of how many customers could arrive without cookies enabled.
The email alerts me of the current URL, the ref URL if there was one, the users IP address, and an output of all Session Vars they have saved (always none of course!)
I'm just stumped what to do next - are these really users or bots hitting the results page without cookies enabled which means they'll fail the test on the next page or could it be something else?
I have session_start() on the top of each of these buying pages so it's nothing like that.
Here's my customer page:
<?php
require_once "../includes/common.php";
$quoteShared = new quoteShared();
// Check if this is a direct page hit
if (requestSession("sessionnumber") == "") {
echo $quoteShared->directHit();
die;
common.php has session_start() at the top.
function requestSession($xParam) {
$value = "";
if (isset($_SESSION[$xParam]))
{
if ($_SESSION[$xParam] != "") {
$value = $_SESSION[$xParam];
}
}
return $value;
}
You can do it in javascript also, this way :
function cookiesAreEnabled()
{
var cookieEnabled = (navigator.cookieEnabled) ? 1 : 0;
if (typeof navigator.cookieEnabled == "undefined" && cookieEnabled == 0){
document.cookie="testcookie";
cookieEnabled = (document.cookie.indexOf("test­cookie") != -1) ? 1 : 0;
}
return cookieEnabled == 1;
}
BEST WAY PHP
<?php
session_start();
if(!isset($_GET['testing'])){
setcookie('cookietest', 'somevalue', time()+3600);
header("location: cookie.php?testing=1");
}else{
if(isset($_COOKIE['cookietest']) && $_COOKIE['cookietest'] == 'somevalue'){
echo 'cookie enabled';
}else{
echo 'cookie not enabled';
}
}

How do I redirect to referring page/url after successful login?

I'm aware that this topic has been covered before here on Stack, and I have looked at some answers, but I'm still a bit stuck, being fairly new to PHP. Every page on my website requires a login, and so users are redirected to a login page on page load. At the top of each page then I have:
<?
require("log.php");
include_once("config.php");
include_once("functions.php");
?>
This redirects the user to log.php (with new code added):
<?
session_name("MyLogin");
session_start();
if(isset($_SESSION['url']))
$url = $_SESSION['url']; // holds url for last page visited.
else
$url = "index.php"; // default page for
if($_GET['action'] == "login") {
$conn = mysql_connect("localhost","",""); // your MySQL connection data
$db = mysql_select_db(""); //put your database name in here
$name = $_POST['user'];
$q_user = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE login='$name'");
if (!$q_user) {
die(mysql_error());
}
if(mysql_num_rows($q_user) == 1) {
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE login='$name'");
$data = mysql_fetch_array($query);
if($_POST['pwd'] == $data['password']) {
$_SESSION["name"] = $name;
header("Location: http://monthlymixup.com/$url"); // success page. put the URL you want
exit;
} else {
header("Location: login.php?login=failed&cause=".urlencode('Wrong Password'));
exit;
}
} else {
header("Location: login.php?login=failed&cause=".urlencode('Invalid User'));
exit;
}
}
// if the session is not registered
if(session_is_registered("name") == false) {
header("Location: login.php");
}
?>
The login form is contained in login.php. The code for login.pho relevant to the PHP/log.php is:
<?
session_start();
if($_GET['login'] == "failed") {
print $_GET['cause'];
}
?>
and
<form name="login_form" id="form" method="post" action="log.php?action=login">
The answer that I came across stated that I should add:
session_start(); // starts the session
$_SESSION['url'] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
to the top of each page, which I did, at the top of the page (above "require("log.php");"), and then add:
if(isset($_SESSION['url']))
$url = $_SESSION['url']; // holds url for last page visited.
else
$url = "index.php"; // default page for
to my login page, and use the following URL for redirect on successful login:
header("Location: http://example.com/$url"); // perform correct redirect.
I am not 100% where the code which stores the referring URL should go, at the top of log.php or login.php.
I have tried adding it to both, but the login page is just looping once I have entered the username and password.
I wonder if someone could help me get this working?
Thanks,
Nick
It appears that I don't have the privilege to comment on your post, so I'll do the best that I can to answer. I apologize for all of the scenarios, I'm just doing the best I can to answer on a whim.
SCENARIO 1:
If you've truly not selected a database in your code, as demonstrated here, could that potentially be your issue? Please do note, that the code below, is the code you've posted.
$db = mysql_select_db(""); //put your database name in here
SCENARIO 2:
The code below is not something I've ever used in anything I've built, might I suggest that you try replacing that line of code with the line below it?
if(session_is_registered("name") == false) { // Current
if(isset($_SESSION['name']) == false) { // Potential Replacement
SCENARIO 3:
If you're logic for the following, exists on the login.php file as well... That could potentially be your problem. Upon visiting your site, I noticed your form appears on login.php, yet your logic is posting to log.php. I'm hoping this bit of code can help rule out that "jump", as login.php might be saving itself and overwriting the $_SESSION variable you've established
session_start(); // starts the session
$_SESSION['url'] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
If it's too complex to take it out of the login.php file, if you even have it there, I've put together some code that you can use to create "internal" breadcrumbs, so you can go 2 pages back in your history.
if(!isset($_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs']))
$_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs'] = array();
$_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs'][] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$max_breadcrumbs = 5;
while(count($_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs']) > $max_breadcrumbs)
array_shift($_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs']);
That will create an array with a max of $max_breadcrumbs elements, with your most recent page at the end, like the following
Array
(
[internal_breadcrumbs] => Array
(
[0] => /other_page.php
[1] => /other_page.php
[2] => /other_page.php
[3] => /user_page.php <-- desired page
[4] => /login.php <-- most recent page
)
)
So now... you can setup your url to be something more like the following...
// I'm doing - 2 to accommodate for zero indexing, to get 1 from the current page
if(isset($_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs']))
$url = $_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs'][count($_SESSION['internal_breadcrumbs']) - 2];
else
$url = "index.php"; // default page for
All the best, and I certainly hope this has helped in some way.
IN SCENARIO 4
From the client test the login/password which ajax XMLHttpRequest with javascript code to a dedicated script for validation (do it on mode https for secure)
If response is right send the login password to your script server.
Stips : Encoding password is better secure !
Using header() function it's a bad idea.
Manual specification say ;
Remember that header() must be called before any actual output is
sent, either by normal HTML tags, blank lines in a file, or from PHP.
It is a very common error to read code with include, or require,
functions, or another file access function, and have spaces or empty
lines that are output before header() is called. The same problem
exists when using a single PHP/HTML file.
So in your case, i suggest that to use cookies with an ID generate only for the session, at the first connection its generate, and the duration of the cookie maybe for only from 2 to 10 minutes.
Regenerate cookie each time the loging.PHP is called !
Have a nice day

How to stop adding a number when it reaches its limit

<?php
session_start();
if(isset($_POST['sessionNum'])){
//Declare my counter for the first time
$_SESSION['initial_count'] = $_POST['sessionNum'];
$_SESSION['sessionNum'] = $_POST['sessionNum'];
}
if(!isset($_SESSION['sessionCount'])){
$_SESSION['sessionCount'] = 1;
}
else
{
$_SESSION['sessionCount']++;
}
$sessionMinus = $_SESSION['sessionCount'];
?>
How do I get it so that if $_SESSION['sessionCount'] is less than $_SESSION['sessionNum'], then add 1 to $_SESSION['sessionCount'] and if it equals $_SESSION['sessionNum'], then stop adding 1 to $_SESSION['sessionCount']?
Also if I go back on a previous page and I go back onto this page, I want $sessionMinus to go back to '1', and finally if the user refreshes the page, then whatever number $sessionMinus is, keep it on that number when page refreshes.
How do I get it so that if $_SESSION['sessionCount'] is less than
$_SESSION['sessionNum'], then add 1 to $_SESSION['sessionCount'] and
if it equals $_SESSION['sessionNum'], then stop adding 1 to
$_SESSION['sessionCount']?
if (!isset($_SESSION['sessionCount'])) {
$_SESSION['sessionCount'] = 1;
}
else if ($_SESSION['sessionCount'] < $_SESSION['sessionNum']) {
++$_SESSION['sessionCount'];
}
Also if I go back on a previous page and I go back onto this page, I
want $sessionMinus to go back to '1'
To do that you have to set $_SESSION['sessionMinus'] (or some other variable) in the previous page. Once this page is reached, the only way to know what happened earlier is specifically through $_SESSION variables. You cannot detect it on the spot.
and finally if the user
refreshes the page, then whatever number $sessionMinus is, keep it on
that number when page refreshes.
This is not possible. You cannot tell if the page was refreshed or loaded from scratch¹. What you could do is use the PRG pattern and count the "P" page as "the user just got here" and the "G" page as "the user has refreshed the page". You can set a variable (e.g. $_SESSION['redirecting'] = true) from the "P" page and modify it on the "G" page ($_SESSION['redirecting'] = false); just before you do that, check if it was true to begin with. If it was, then the user is here due to your redirect (which will only happen once). If it was already false, they have refreshed the page.
¹You can try to do it, again through $_SESSION, but really you are just guessing. There is no way to know for certain.
if ($_SESSION['sessionCount'] < $_SESSION['sessionNum']) {
// sessionNum is bigger then sessionCount
$_SESSION['sessionCount']++;
}

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