Finds related data from mysql table - php

These are the two table structure of my db
-- Table structure for table `gf_actor`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `gf_actor` (
`actor_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`actor_name` varchar(100) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`actor_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `actor_name` (`actor_name`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
-- Table structure for table `gf_film_actor`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `gf_film_actor` (
`film_id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`actor_id` int(20) NOT NULL,
KEY `film_id` (`film_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
So i need a query which fetches five related actors name and id from gf_actor table who is having acted in movies which was performed by the actor_id lets say actor_id=1 and movies must be different that means five related actors must be acted in different movies with the actor_id=1

Try this
select ga.actor_id, actor_name from gf_actor ga inner join gf_film_actor gf on ga.actor_id = gf.actor_id where gf.film_id in (select gf1.film_id from gf_film_actor gf1 where gf1.actor_id=1) AND gf.actor_id != 1 LIMIT 5

You have wrong table structure. It should be like:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `gf_actor` (
`actor_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`actor_name` varchar(100) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`actor_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `actor_name` (`actor_name`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `gf_film` (
`film_id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`performed_by_actor_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
KEY `film_id` (`film_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `gf_film_actor` (
`film_id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`actor_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
KEY `film_actor_id` (`film_id`, `actor_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
And now you can create your query like this:
SELECT a.*
FROM `gf_film` AS f
LEFT JOIN `gf_film_actor` AS fa ON f.`film_id` = fa.`film_id`
LEFT JOIN `gf_actor` AS a ON fa.`actor_id` = a.`actor_id`
WHERE f.`performed_by_actor_id` = 1
LIMIT 0, 5;

Related

MySQL query with large data performance

I'm a bit new to MySQL and I would like to know if I'm going right with these tables and query:
tb_anuncio
CREATE TABLE `tb_anuncio` (
`anuncio_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`anuncio_titulo` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`anuncio_valor` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,
`anuncio_valorTipo` int(11) default NULL,
`anuncio_telefone` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`anuncio_descricao` text,
`anuncio_criado` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`bairro_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`anuncio_status` int(11) default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`anuncio_id`),
KEY `ta001_ix` (`bairro_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT charset utf8;
ALTER TABLE `tb_anuncio`
ADD CONSTRAINT `ta001_ix` FOREIGN KEY (`bairro_id`) REFERENCES `tb_bairro` (`bairro_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
tb_estado
CREATE TABLE `tb_estado` (
`estado_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`estado_nome` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
`estado_criado` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`estado_url` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`estado_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `estado_url` (`estado_url`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
tb_cidade
CREATE TABLE `tb_cidade` (
`cidade_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`cidade_nome` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`cidade_criado` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`estado_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`cidade_url` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cidade_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `cidade_url` (`cidade_url`),
KEY `tc001_ix` (`estado_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `tb_cidade`
ADD CONSTRAINT `tc001_ix` FOREIGN KEY (`estado_id`) REFERENCES `tb_estado` (`estado_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
tb_bairro
CREATE TABLE `tb_bairro` (
`bairro_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`bairro_nome` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`bairro_criado` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`cidade_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`bairro_url` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`bairro_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `bairro_url` (`bairro_url`),
KEY `tb001_ix` (`cidade_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `tb_bairro`
ADD CONSTRAINT `tb001_ix` FOREIGN KEY (`cidade_id`) REFERENCES `tb_cidade` (`cidade_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
Well I'm doing a query to show ads of a city/state, my query looks like:
Query
select a.anuncio_id,a.anuncio_titulo,a.anuncio_valor,a.anuncio_valorTipo,a.anuncio_descricao
from tb_anuncio a inner join(
tb_bairro b inner join(
tb_cidade c inner join
tb_estado d on d.estado_id=c.estado_id) on c.cidade_id=b.cidade_id) on b.bairro_id=a.bairro_id
where a.anuncio_status=1 and d.estado_id=:estado_id and c.cidade_id=:cidade_id and b.bairro_id=:bairro_id
group by a.anuncio_id
order by a.anuncio_id desc
limit :limit
I would like to know if I'm going right and it will work well when these tables get about 5k-10k of records.
I'm using PHP PDO MySQL.
Thanks.
Although it doesn't affect performance, the typical way to write a query would not have parentheses in the FROM clause. Also, I doubt the group by is necessary:
select a.*
from tb_anuncio a inner join
tb_bairro b
on b.bairro_id = a.bairro_id inner join
tb_cidade c
on c.cidade_id = b.cidade_id inner join
tb_estado e
on e.estado_id = c.estado_id
where a.anuncio_status = 1 and e.estado_id = :estado_id and
c.cidade_id = :cidade_id and b.bairro_id = :bairro_id
order by a.anuncio_id desc
limit :limit;
You can simplify this, because you do not need all the joins -- the join keys are in referencing tables:
select a.*
from tb_anuncio a inner join
tb_bairro b
on b.bairro_id = a.bairro_id inner join
tb_cidade c
on c.cidade_id = b.cidade_id
where a.anuncio_status = 1 and c.estado_id = :estado_id and
c.cidade_id = :cidade_id and b.bairro_id = :bairro_id
order by a.anuncio_id desc
limit :limit;
I don't know Portuguese, but seems like one estado contains many cidades, which contains many bairros. If this is correct, then the schema is wrong. Fixing the schema will lead to improving the performance.
There should be one bairro in the query, not three such items in the WHERE.
Furthermore, it is usually more practical for tb_bairro to include information about the cidade and estado, not tb_anuncio.
Once you have done those things, the GROUP BY can probably be eliminated, thereby adding more performance.
And add
INDEX(anuncio_status, bairro_id, anuncio_id)

Implicit MySQL Join on Update Statement - 0 rows affected

I'm trying to get this MySQL code to work, but it's saying 0 rows affected.
UPDATE assessments, assessment_types
SET assessments.assessment_type_id = assessment_types.id
WHERE (assessment_types.description = "Skills Assessment" AND assessments.id = 2);
Basically I have assessment_types with id and description column, and I just have the id in the assessments.assessment_type_id
I need to update the id.
I searched and couldn't find quite what I need for this.
Thanks!
Table Data:
assessment_types
id description
1 Knowledge Assessment
2 Skill Assessment
3 Personal Information
4 Natural Skills
Table Structure:
--
-- Table structure for table `assessments`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `assessments` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`acronym` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`assessment_type_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`language_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_created` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`date_updated` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
KEY `assessment_type_id` (`assessment_type_id`),
KEY `language_id` (`language_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin AUTO_INCREMENT=2385 ;
--
-- Table structure for table `assessment_types`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `assessment_types` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`description` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin AUTO_INCREMENT=7 ;
You can try doing an explicit join of the two tables in your UPDATE statement:
UPDATE assessments a
INNER JOIN assessment_types at
ON a.assessment_type_id = at.id
SET a.assessment_type_id = at.id
WHERE (at.description = "Skills Assessment" AND a.id = 2);

Selecting data and joining fields

I have two tables, one is "categories" and "foods".
The categories table has two main filds:
category_id
category_slug
The "category_slug" is the value for friendly urls.
The foods table I have a field called "category_id" which is filled with the category id.
What happens is that, as I'm working with friendly urls, I don't have the id of the category, I only have the slug.
What I need to do is: Convert "slug" by "id" and look at the table foods and get all the food in that category.
It's a little hard to explain, but I think you understood.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `categories` (
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`category_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`category_slug` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `foods` (
`food_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`food_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`food_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
It's a simple inner join:
SELECT food_name
FROM foods
JOIN categories
USING (category_id)
WHERE category_slug = :slug

MySQL + CodeIgniter + Click Tracking Unique & Total CLicks

Trying to track outbound clicks on advertisements, but im having troubles constructing the query to compile all the statistics for the user to view and track.
I have two tables, one to hold all of the advertisements, the other to track clicks and basic details on the user. ip address, timestamp, user agent.
I need to pull all of map_advertisements information along with Unique Clicks based on IP Address, and Total Clicks based on map_advertisements.id to be showin in a table with rows. 1 row per advertisement and two of its columns will be totalClicks and totalUniqueClicks
Aside from running three seperate queries for each advertisement is there a better way to go about this?
I am using MySQL5 PHP 5.3 and CodeIgniter 2.1
#example of an advertisements id
$aid = 13;
SELECT
*
count(acl.aid)
count(acl.DISTINCT(ip_address))
FROM
map_advertisements a
LEFT JOIN map_advertisements_click_log acl ON a.id = acl.aid
WHERE
a.id = $aid;
map_advertisements
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `map_advertisements`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `map_advertisements`;
CREATE TABLE `map_advertisements` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`youtube_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`status` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`timestamp` int(11) NOT NULL,
`type` enum('video','picture') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'video',
`filename` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`url` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;
map_advertisements_click_log
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `map_advertisements_click_log`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `map_advertisements_click_log`;
CREATE TABLE `map_advertisements_click_log` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`aid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`ip_address` varchar(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`browser` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`timestamp` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=26 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
A problem seems to be in your query there is no column with the name totalClicks in your table and distinct keyword is also used incorrectly. Try this:
SELECT *, count(acl.id) as totalClicks, count(DISTINCT acl.ip_address) as uniqueClicks
FROM map_advertisements a
LEFT JOIN map_advertisements_click_log acl ON a.id = acl.aid
WHERE a.id = $aid;

How do i serlialize the product using php?

i am building a real estate application where in it will store the properties and search it. the property will have different categories like (residential, commercial, industrial or agricultural). based upon the category i want to serailize each and every property listing . for example the property with id 1 belongs to resedential will have the serial code rs_SOMERANDOMUNIQUENUMBER. and for commercial it can be cm_SOMERANDOMUNIQUENUMBER and so on. for this my database table looks like this.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `propSerials` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`serial` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`property_id` int(10) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
what would be the best possible format to store the serial with the prefix according to category?
thank you
Why dont you add another column that holds category_id and in category table add column with prefixes for that category.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `propSerials` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`serial` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`property_id` int(10) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `propCategories` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`category` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`property_prefix` char(3) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
In query you can:
SELECT CONCAT('prefix_', 'serial');

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