How to pass multiple parameters by jQuery.ajax() to PHP? - php

I have a simple load more style script that works fine on the index page, where only one parameter is sent via ajax
$(function() {//When the Dom is ready
$('.load_more').live("click",function() {//If user clicks on hyperlink with class name = load_more
var last_msg_id = $(this).attr("id");//Get the id of this hyperlink this id indicate the row id in the database
if(last_msg_id!='end'){//if the hyperlink id is not equal to "end"
$.ajax({//Make the Ajax Request
type: "POST",
url: "index_more.php",
data: "lastmsg="+ last_msg_id,
beforeSend: function() {
$('a.load_more').html('<img src="loading.gif" />');//Loading image during the Ajax Request
},
success: function(html){//html = the server response html code
$("#more").remove();//Remove the div with id=more
$("ul#updates").append(html);//Append the html returned by the server .
}
});
}
return false;
});
});
With this HTML/PHP
<div id="more">
<a id="<?php echo $msg_id; ?>" class="load_more" href="#">more</a>
</div>
However, I want to add another php variable so that it can also work with particular categories, I have no problems writing the HTML and PHP but I am new to Jquery and struggling to edit the script to include the additional parameter if it is set. This is the HTML that I am thinking of using, just struggling with editing the JQuery
<div id="more"class="<?php echo $cat_id;?>">
<a id="<?php echo $msg_id;?>" class="load_more2" href="#">more</a>
</div>
As always any help is much appreciated!

You can set
data = {onevar:'oneval', twovar:'twoval'}
And both key/value pairs will be sent.
See Jquery ajax docs
If you look under the data section, you can see that you can pass a query string like you are, an array, or an object. If you were to use the same method you already are using then your data value would be like "lastmsg="+ last_msg_id + "&otherthing=" + otherthing,

You can pass multiple URL params in the data portion of your ajax call.
data: "lastmsg="+ last_msg_id +"&otherparam="+ other_param
On the PHP side, you'd just process these as you already are.

You can use this code:
$.ajax({//Make the Ajax Request
type: "POST",
url: "index_more.php",
data: {var1: "value1", var2: "value2"},
beforeSend: function() {
$('a.load_more').html('<img src="loading.gif" />');//Loading image during the Ajax Request
},
success: function(html){//html = the server response html code
$("#more").remove();//Remove the div with id=more
$("ul#updates").append(html);//Append the html returned by the server .
}
});

Try It:
data: JSON.stringify({ lastmsg: last_msg_id, secondparam: second_param_value});
You can add more parameters separating them by comma (,).

Related

How to pass ajax sucess result to another php page

In my code below I want display $("#searchresults").html(data) this result to other page.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: base_url + 'front/searchresult',
data: data,
success: function(data) {
alert("test");
var val = $("#searchresults").html(data);
window.location.assign("<?php echo base_url()?>front/search/" + val);
}
});
what exactly is in the data variable you receive from your post? is it a json object? is it plain text?
if it is html, I think you should consider placing the result in a div on the current page, and hide items you don't want to see after searching
relocating after ajax requests is not the way to go. Is it an option in your case, to use a form and change the action attribute of the form to your new location?
<form action="front/search/">
<input type="text" name="data">
</form>

Accessing dynamic div id inside ajax success function

I am using ajax to receive data from php server. The data is received in json format. To display this data I am creating dynamic divs with unique ids. I have appended the dynamic divs in an already structured html.
Now while spitting out the data using ("#"+dynamicid).html("data"), I am unable to get the desired output.
Here's the code:
$.ajax({
url: "loader.php",
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
var i = "kmapN"+data.id;
$('<div class="kmapName">').append($('<div id="'+ i +'">'))
.append($('</div></div>'))
.appendTo('.new_content');
$("#"+i).html(data.kname);
}
});
Here's the json output from the server:
{"id":2,"kname":"This is the title!"}
Edit1:
If I don't use the dynamic id, I am getting the result. The problem is therefore in generating and accessing the dynamic id.
Edit2:
The idea here is to prevent javascript and html injection attacksby using ("#" + id).html("output") function of jquery.
Try this one
$('.kmapName').append('--Output you want to be rendered ---');
your dataType must be defined.
create your dynamic div and append the variable to the main div
.ajax({
url: "loader.php",
dataType:'json',
success: function(data) {
var i = "kmapN"+data.id;
var new_div ='<div class="kmapName"><div id="'+ i +'">'+ data.kname +'</div></div>';
$(".new_content").append(new_div);
}
});

.each() makes the page Freeze

The idea is to fetch the content from an external PHP file on Page load using jQuery .each() function. The problem is the page freezes or keeps on loading and never ends. What would be the issue?
PHP Page
<div class='caller-div-holder'>
<div class='calling-div' id='calling-div-1'></div>
<div class='calling-div' id='calling-div-2'></div>
<div class='calling-div' id='calling-div-3'></div>
</div>
In the .js file
$('.calling-div').each(function()
{
var fetch_id=$(this).attr('data-id');
$.ajax(
{
type: "POST",
url: "page-url",
data: {var1: fetch_id},
dataType:"html",
success: function(data)
{
$('#calling-div-'+fetch_id).html(data);
}
}); // Ajax
}); // Each function
Note:
Instead of $.ajax() on using document.write I found that the function is called for 3 times correctly with the variable fetch_id getting the data properly.
The external PHP page is checked with sample data just changing the POST to GET and passing the data through GET method. It works.
Edit 1:
Adding async:"false", reduces the problem intensity. But still the page is considerably slow.
The following will solve the issue by adding all the html at once, this will be faster than the other method...it will still lock the DOM at the end when it adds the html variable to the html of the parent element.
var html = '';
$('.calling-div').each(function()
{
var fetch_id=$(this).attr('data-id');
$.ajax(
{
type: "POST",
url: "page-url",
data: {var1: fetch_id},
dataType:"html",
success: function(data)
{
html += "<div class='calling-div' id='calling-div-" + fetch_id + "'>" + data + "</div>"
}
}); // Ajax
}); // Each function
$('.caller-div-holder').html(html);
Special Note I highly recommend using the following to solve this problem:
jQuery append() for multiple elements after for loop without flattening to HTML
http://jsperf.com/fn-append-apply

Sending a value from a dropdown box to PHP via jQuery

I'm trying to take values from a dropdown two boxes and send them to a PHP file which will draw an appropriate field from a mySQL database depending on the combination chosen and display it in a div without refreshing the page using AJAX. I have the second part sorted, but I'm stuck on the first part.
Here is the HTML: http://jsfiddle.net/SYrpC/
Here is my Javascript code in the head of the main document:
var mode = $('#mode');
function get() {$.post ('data.php', {name: form.him.value, the_key: #mode.val()},
function(output) {$('#dare').html(output).show();
});
}
My PHP (for testing purposes) is:
$the_key = $_POST['the_key'];
echo $the_key;
After I have it in PHP as a variable I can manipulate it, but I'm having trouble getting it there. Where am I going wrong? Thanks for your replies!
You need a callback function as well to have the server response to the POST.
$.post('ajax/test.html', function(data) {
$('.result').html(data);
});
This snippet will post to ajax/test.html and the anonymous function will be called upon its reply with the parameter data having the response. It then in this anonymous function sets the class with result to have the value of the server response.
Help ? Let me know and we can work through this if you need more information.
Additionally, $.post in jQuery is a short form of
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: url,
data: data,
success: success
dataType: dataType
});
your jquery selectors are wrong:
html:
<select id="mode">
jquery selector:
$("#mode").val();
html:
<select name="player">
jquery selector:
$("select[name=player]").val();
You want to add a callback to your ajax request, its not too hard to do, here ill even give you an example:
$.ajax({
url: "http://stackoverflow.com/users/flair/353790.json", //Location of file
dataType: "josn",//Type of data file holds, text,html,xml,json,jsonp
success : function(json_data) //What to do when the request is complete
{
//use json_data how you wish to.;
},
error : function(_XMLHttpRequest,textStatus, errorThrown)
{
//You fail
},
beforeSend : function(_XMLHttpRequest)
{
//Real custom options here.
}
});​
Most of the above callbacks are optional, and in your case i would do the following:
$.ajax({
url: "data.php",
dataType: "text",
data : {name: ('#myform .myinput').val(),the_key: $('#mode').val()},
success : function(value)
{
alert('data.php sent back: ' + value);
}
});​
the ones you should always set are url,success and data if needed, please read The Documentation for more information.

JQuery to PHP function and back Ajaxed

i have a set of php function that i want to call on different events mostly onclick with jquery async (ajax).
The first function is called on load
$(document).ready(function()
{
$("#div2").hide('slow');
$("#div1").empty().html('<img src="ajax-loader.gif" />');
$.ajax(
{
type: "POST",
url: "WebFunctions.php",
data: {'func':'1'},
success: function(html)
{
$("#div1").show('slow').html(html)
}
});
The Data: {'func':'1'} --> is a switch statement on the php side
switch($_POST['func'])
{
case '1':
getParents();
break;
case '2':
getChilds(params);
break;
case '3':
getChildObjects(params);
break;
default:
}
"This functions are calls to a soap server" <-- irrelevant.
So when that function finishes i get an array which contains IDs and Names. I echo the names but i want the ID for reference so when i click on the echoed name i can call an other php function with parameter the ID of the name...
How do i get rid of the switch statement?? How do i call properly php functions and pass params to it??? How can i save this IDs so when i click on an item with that id an other php function is called??
Plz feel free to ask any question, any answer is welcome :)
``````````````````````````````EDIT``````````````````````````````````````````
$(document).ready(function()
{
$("#div2").hide('slow');
$("#div1").empty().html('<img src="ajax-loader.gif" />');
$.ajax(
{
type: 'post',
async: true,
url: "Parents.php",
data: {'id' : 12200},
dataType: "json",
cache: false,
success: function(json_data)
{
$("#div1").empty();
$.each(json_data, function(key, value)
{
$("#div1").append('<p class="node"><b>['+key+']</b> => '+value+'</p>');
$(this).data('id', key);
});
}
});
$("p.node").click(function()
{
var id = $(this).data('id');
alert('The ID is: ' + id);
});
});
I got json communication working but my problem is the data stuff,
when i click on a node the id is undefined... it gets printed but when i click on it oupsss.. so the problem is how can i properly attach the ID to each corresponding .. .
You can avoid the switch statement by using an MVC framework that routes your request to the proper function. For example, using CodeIgniter REST Server, you might have the following URL's to your functions:
http://myserver/my_api/parents
http://myserver/my_api/children
http://myserver/my_api/childObjects
You can then POST the parameters along with each AJAX request.
You would probably also want to return the ID you pass as part of the response, so it will be available when you make a request for the next function.
One solution for managing your ID's would be to encode your data as JSON. This will allow you to pass the whole PHP array to Javascript, and have it natively understand and read the ID's and Names.
To encode your PHP array as JSON, try this:
echo json_encode($my_array);
(You'll need PHP 5.2+ for this to work)
This will print out JSON data when the page is requested. Next, in your JavaScript add a "dataType" argument to your Ajax function call. Something like this:
// Get JSON Data and Save
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "WebFunctions.php",
data: {'func':'1'},
dataType: "json",
success: function(json_data) {
$("#div1").data(json_data);
}
});
// Display the ID when clicked
$("#div1").click(function(){
var id = $(this).data('id');
alert('The ID is: ' + id);
});
This tells the Ajax function to expect JSON back.
When the success function is called you can access the "json_data" variable and find all the ID's and Names just as you had them in PHP. You'd then need to write some code to appropriately save those ID's and Names. They can then be used later on (ie. when you click on the button etc).
EDIT: I've updated the code above. The JSON data is now associated with the HTML element "#div1", so you can refer back to it in the future. I've also added a simple click event. Whenever the element is clicked, it's ID will be displayed.

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