PHP MySQL connection error - php

guys!I got a littile trouble.
There is connection.inc.php in "includes" folder:
<?php
function dbConnect($usertype, $connectionType = 'mysqli') {
$host = 'localhost';
$db = 'testdb';
if ($usertype == 'read') {
$user = 'readuser';
$pwd = 'testpass';
} elseif ($usertype == 'write') {
$user = 'writeuser';
$pwd = 'testpass';
} else {
exit('Unrecognized connection type');
}
if ($connectionType == 'mysqli') {
return new mysqli($host, $user, $pwd, $db) or die('Cannot open database');
} else {
try {
return new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$db", $user, $pwd);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo 'Cannot connect to database';
exit;
} // end of try block
} // end of $connectionType if
} // end of function
I use Linux for this test,and the lastest xampp 1.7.4
But things become worse when I use the following code:(I already have created my DB, and two users 'readuser' and 'writeuser')
<?php
// I use mysqli extension to connect my DB
require_once(includes/connection.inc.php);
// connect to DB
$conn = dbConnect('read');
// I need to get some picture infomations from images table
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM images';
$result = $conn->query($sql) or die(mysqli_error());
// find out how many records were retrieved
$numRows = $result->num_rows;
echo "We have $numRows pictures in DB";
?>
And when I load it in my browser:
Fatal error:Call to a member function query() on a non-object in /opt/lampp/htdocs/mysqli.php on line 9
So I guess $conn is not a object now,but It works when I write this code:
<?php
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'readuser';
$pass = 'testpass';
$db = 'testdb';
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM images';
$conn = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass, $db);
$result = $conn->query($sql) or die(mysqli_error());
$numRows = $result->num_rows;
echo "We have $numRows pictures in DB";
?>
And it outputs:We have 8 pictures in DB
That's really a strange thing,I can't figure it out...Thanks guys!

Try saving the new mysqli() result as a variable, then return that variable instead. That logic makes no sense, I know, but I've had problems like that before.
$a = new mysqli($host, $user, $pwd, $db) or die ('Cannot open database');
return $a;

Related

linking my database to my server on xampp for the first time [duplicate]

I'm working on streamlining a bit our db helpers and utilities and I see that each of our functions such as for example findAllUsers(){....} or findCustomerById($id) {...} have their own connection details for example :
function findAllUsers() {
$srv = 'xx.xx.xx.xx';
$usr = 'username';
$pwd = 'password';
$db = 'database';
$port = 3306;
$con = new mysqli($srv, $usr, $pwd, $db, $port);
if ($con->connect_error) {
die("Connection to DB failed: " . $con->connect_error);
} else {
sql = "SELECT * FROM customers..."
.....
.....
}
}
and so on for each helper/function. SO I thought about using a function that returns the connection object such as :
function dbConnection ($env = null) {
$srv = 'xx.xx.xx.xx';
$usr = 'username';
$pwd = 'password';
$db = 'database';
$port = 3306;
$con = new mysqli($srv, $usr, $pwd, $db, $port);
if ($con->connect_error) {
return false;
} else {
return $con;
}
}
Then I could just do
function findAllUsers() {
$con = dbConnection();
if ($con === false) {
echo "db connection error";
} else {
$sql = "SELECT ....
...
}
Is there any advantages at using a function like this compared to a Class system such as $con = new dbConnection() ?
You should open the connection only once. Once you realize that you only need to open the connection once, your function dbConnection becomes useless. You can instantiate the mysqli class at the start of your script and then pass it as an argument to all your functions/classes.
The connection is always the same three lines:
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$con = new mysqli($srv, $usr, $pwd, $db, $port);
$con->set_charset('utf8mb4');
Then simply pass it as an argument and do not perform any more checks with if statements.
function findAllUsers(\mysqli $con) {
$sql = "SELECT ....";
$stmt = $con->prepare($sql);
/* ... */
}
It looks like your code was some sort of spaghetti code. I would therefore strongly recommend to rewrite it and use OOP with PSR-4.

External file with PDO connection not working

I realize this question has been asked in some form or another multiple times, but none of the solutions on the other versions of this question work for me.
These two files have no issues:
/blog/login.php
<?php
include('core/init.php');
if (empty($_POST) === false){
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
if (empty($username) || empty($password)) {
$errors[] = 'Missing username and/or password.';
} else if (user_exists($username) === false) {
$errors[] = 'User doesn\'t exist.';
}else if (user_active($username) === false) {
$errors[] = 'User account not activated.';
}else {
//
}
print_r($errors);
}
?>
/blog/core/init.php
<?php
require('database/connect.php');
require('functions/users.php');
require('functions/general.php');
session_start();
$errors = array();
?>
I'm just including them to show you how connect.php is require()'d (indirectly) in users.php.
/blog/core/database/connect.php
<?php
$dbname = "xxx_forms";
$servername = "mysql.xxx.com";
$usr= "xxx_xxx";
$pass = "xxxxxxxx";
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $usr, $pass);
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
?>
This connection itself doesn't trigger any errors...
/blog/core/functions/users.php
<?php
function user_exists($username) {
$ret = '';
try {
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(id) FROM registration WHERE user = '$username';";
$q = $pdo->query($sql);
$f = $q->fetch();
$ret = $f[0];
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database $dbname :" . $e->getMessage());
}
return ($ret == 1) ? true : false;
}
However, when we get to users.php, I always get an error at the $q = $pdo->query($sql); line, apparently because PHP doesn't know what $pdo is. On the other hand, when I include the code from connect.php, so that it is not in an external file (exactly like below, but not commented out):
function user_exists($username) {
//$dbname = "xxx_forms";
//$servername = "mysql.xxx.com";
//$usr= "xxx_xxx";
//$pass = "xxxxxxxx";
$ret = '';
try {
//$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $usr, $pass);
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(id) FROM registration WHERE user = '$username';";
$q = $pdo->query($sql);
$f = $q->fetch();
$ret = $f[0];
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database $dbname :" . $e->getMessage());
}
return ($ret == 1) ? true : false;
}
...everything works the way it is supposed to.
How do I make it work when the PDO connection is done in the external file connect.php?
Further to my comment, you need to do something like this:
/config.php
<?php
define('DS',DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
define('DB_HOST','localhost');
define('DB_NAME','database');
define('DB_USER','root');
define('DB_PASS','');
define('ROOT_DIR',__DIR__);
define('FUNCTIONS',ROOT_DIR.DS.'functions');
# Add the connection function
require_once(FUNCTIONS.DS.'connect.php');
# Start session
session_start();
# Get the connection
$pdo = connect();
/functions/connect.php
function connect()
{
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASS);
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
return $pdo;
}
/functions/user_exists.php
<?php
function user_exists($pdo,$username)
{
$ret = 0;
try {
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(id) as count FROM registration WHERE user = :username";
$q = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$q->execute(array(":username"=>$username));
$f = $q->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$ret = $f['count'];
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database ".DB_NAME.":" . $e->getMessage());
}
return ($ret == 1);
}
Here is an example of use:
/index.php
<?php
# Add the basic stuff
require(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'config.php');
# Add our functions
require(FUNCTIONS.DS.'user_exists.php');
require(FUNCTIONS.DS.'general.php');
# Example of use
print_r(user_exists($pdo,'username#email.com'));

No JSON response from PHP

I have a JSON POST request being sent to index.php as part of a login application for a mobile device. I'm using an old script so I believe the problem is deprecated syntax with the PHP, as my response JSON is coming back empty. The $user below isn't doing anything as I'm just debugging.
index.php
if (isset($_POST['tag']) && $_POST['tag'] != '') {
// get tag
$tag = $_POST['tag'];
// include db handler
require_once 'include/DB_Functions.php';
$db = new DB_Functions();
// response Array
//$response = array('tag' => $tag, 'error' => FALSE);
// check for tag type
if ($tag == 'login') {
$id = $_POST['id'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$user_type = $POST['user'];
// test data
$response = array('tag' => $tag, 'error' => FALSE, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4, 'e' => 5);
// check for user
$user = $db->getUserByIdAndPassword($user_type, $id, $password);
echo json_encode($response);
}
} else {
$response["error"] = TRUE;
$response["error_msg"] = "Required parameter 'tag' is missing!";
echo json_encode($response);
}
The query is run in this class, which is where I suspect I'm going wrong.
DB_Functions.php
class DB_Functions {
private $db;
// constructor
function __construct() {
require_once 'DB_Connect.php';
// connecting to database
$this->db = new DB_Connect();
$this->db->connect();
// destructor
function __destruct() {
}
/**
* Get user by id and password
*/
public function getUserByIdAndPassword($user_type, $id, $password) {
$t = 'T';
if ($user_type !== $t) {
$result = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM smiths WHERE id = '$id'") or die(mysqli_error());
} else {
$result = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM traders WHERE id = '$id'") or die(mysqli_error());
}
// check for result
$no_of_rows = mysqli_num_rows($result);
if ($no_of_rows > 0) {
$result = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
$retrieved_password = $result['password'];
// check for password equality
if ($retrieved_password == $password) {
return $result;
}
} else {
// user not found
return false;
}
}
}
And finally this class manages the msql connection, I think I need the $con from here for the previous mysqli_query? I'm not sure how to call it.
DB_Connect.php
class DB_Connect {
// constructor
function __construct() {
}
// destructor
function __destruct() {
// $this->close();
}
// Connecting to database
public function connect() {
require_once 'include/Config.php';
// connecting to mysql
$con = mysqli_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
// Check connection
if (!$con)
{
die("Connection error: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
// selecting database
mysqli_select_db($con, DB_DATABASE) or die(mysqli_connect_error());
// return database handler
return $con;
}
// Closing database connection
public function close() {
mysqli_close();
}
}
Could anyone help set me in the right direction? The JSON response is coming back with the error;
W/System.err: org.json.JSONException: End of input at character 0
[EDIT]
Alright so I have taken the following lines from DB_Connect.php and put them into the method in DB_Functions.php.
$con = mysqli_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
mysqli_select_db($con, DB_DATABASE) or die(mysqli_connect_error());
This then allows me to fix the syntax of msqli_query as so;
$result = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM smiths WHERE id = '$id'") or die(mysqli_error());
This has fixed my issue, however hacky/messy it may seem.
I have taken the following lines from DB_Connect.php and put them into the method 'getUserByIdAndPassword' in DB_Functions.php.
$con = mysqli_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
mysqli_select_db($con, DB_DATABASE) or die(mysqli_connect_error());
This then allows me to fix the syntax of msqli_query as so;
$result = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM smiths WHERE id = '$id'") or die(mysqli_error())
And this kids is why you don't use deprecated code like some Frankenstein madman.

PDO/PHP LoginScript ending in error 500 using MAMP

I've been trying for a while now to get my loginscript working and i can't seem to find the issue, either im just blind or there's something else going on here.
It doesn't matter if i input the correct credentials or not into the form, i still end up getting a lovely error 500.
Any ideas?
The DB connect funtion:
function db_connect() {
if i move this column-->
$server = 'localhost';
$uname = 'root';
$passw = 'password';
$datab = 'database';
/* check connection */
try{
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$server;dbname=$datab;", $uname, $passw);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
die( "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage());
}
<---
return $conn; /added this as suggested, still returns NULL.
}
The login file:
include('../lib/functions.php'); //This is correct!
db_connect();
<-- HERE, it works -->
Earlier had an issue where my password hash during register was faulty, so password_verify($_POST['password'], $results['passw'])had no effect, always returning false even with correct input.
if(!empty($_POST['username']) && !empty($_POST['password'])):
$records = $conn->prepare('SELECT uname,passw FROM users WHERE uname = :user AND passw = :pass');
$records->bindparam(':user', $_POST['username']);
$records->bindparam(':pass', $_POST['password']);
$records->execute();
$results = $records->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if(count($results) > 0 && password_verify($_POST['password'], $results['passw']) && $_POST['username'] == $results['uname']) //Also tried removing the &&-->username area incase two and statements were wrong without any luck {
die('It works!');
} else {
die('OR NOT!');
}
endif;
Your db_connect() function defines $conn in it's own scope. So, variable $conn is local. And after db_connect() ends executing $conn just disappears.
Outside this function $conn is simply NULL.
Return $conn to outer scope from your function:
function db_connect() {
$server = 'localhost';
$uname = 'root';
$passw = 'password';
$datab = 'database';
/* check connection */
try{
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$server;dbname=$datab;", $uname, $passw);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
die( "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage());
}
return $conn; // here
}
And in your script:
include('../lib/functions.php'); //This is correct!
$conn = db_connect();
// other codes

PDO MSSQL error query on null

I am trying to select rows from my database table, and I am getting an error stating that
Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on null in..
Our connection to the database shows successful. Below is my php code:
<?php
require_once("dbconn.php");
$db = getConnection();
$input_pid = "870104-07-5448";
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Pat WHERE PID ='$input_pid'";
$stmt = $db->query($sql);
$row = $stmt->fetchObject();
echo $row->PID;
echo $row->Name;
?>
This is the dbconn.php code:
function getConnection(){
try {
$hostname = "busctrlctr-pc";
$dbname = "DispenserSystem";
$username = "sa";
$password = "123456";
$db = new PDO ("sqlsrv:Server=$hostname;Database=$dbname", $username, $password);
echo 'We are succesful to connect the database !!'.'<br>'; // successful word
} catch (PDOException $e){
echo "connection failed problem is >> ". $e -> getMessage()."\n";
exit;
}
}
Can i know why I am getting this error. Thank you.
You never return $db in your funtion getConnection();
change the funtion to:
function getConnection(){
try {
$hostname = "busctrlctr-pc";
$dbname = "DispenserSystem";
$username = "sa";
$password = "123456";
$db = new PDO ("sqlsrv:Server=$hostname;Database=$dbname", $username, $password);
echo 'We are succesful to connect the database !!'.'<br>'; // successful word
return $db;
} catch (PDOException $e){
echo "connection failed problem is >> ". $e -> getMessage()."\n";
exit;
}
}

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