Ternary Operator Question - php

Can someone give me an example of how to use the PHP ternary operator which will check for a variable using $_GET (which can be defined in the URL), if it's not in the URL then check if the var was set in another PHP file. If it wasn't set in the URL or another PHP file, then I want it to equal "default".

$myVar = isset($_GET["someVar"]) ? $_GET["someVar"] : (isset($someVar) ? $someVar : "default");

$value = isset($_GET['somevar']) ? $_GET['var'] : $default_value;
On the most recent PHP versions, there's a shortcut version of this:
$value = isset($_GET['somevar']) ?: $default_value; (not the same as the first version)
You can use $GLOBALS['nameofvar'] to see if a particular PHP variable has been defined as well, though this'll be problematic if you're doing the check inside a function.

Are you looking for something like this:
if(isset($_GET["MyVar"]))
{
$newVar = $_GET["MyVar"];
}
else if(isset($myVar))
{
$newVar = $myVar;
}
else
{
$newVar = "default";
}
or
$newVar = isset($_GET["MyVar"]) ? $_GET["MyVar"] : (isset($myVar) ? $myVar : "default");

Related

Shorter shorthand than ternary for setting variable to itself

I am trying to check if a variable is empty and if it is then set another variable to one string and if it's not then set the other variable to the first variable. Right now I am using a ternary operator, but I was wondering if there is an even shorter way to do this because it is setting it to a variable used in the logic.
Here is my code:
$company_name = $project->company->name;
$this->project['company_name'] = !empty($company_name)
? $company_name
: "Company";
If you have PHP 5.3+ you can use ?: but other than that no.
$this->project['company_name'] = $company_name ?: "Company";
Empty variables should evaluate to false and assign "Company".
try make a function for more variables pass values in it. you can check multiple variables using this. else i think no way to do check you to use and set other values same like (you are already using shorten)
$check = mycheck($check, 'mysting');
function mycheck($check, 'mysting') {
$return = (!empty($check) ? $check : "mysting");
return $return;
}
$this->project['company_name'] = !empty($project->company->name)
? $project->company->name
: "Company";
You can use in your function call variable=company. Then omit the ternary operator.
function xyz ($company="company") {
if ($this->project['company_name']) {
$company=$this->project['company_name'] ;
}
function even doesn't need return, depends on the usage.

understading the ternary operator in php

I'm reading someone else's code and they have a line like this:
$_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] = (isset($_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE])) ? $_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] : '';
I just want to make sure I follow this. I might have finally figured out the logic of it.
Is this correct?
If $_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] is set, then assign it to itself. (meant as a do-nothing condition) otherwise set it to a null string. (Would imply that NULL (undefined) and "" would not be treated the same in some other part of the script.)
The ternary operator you posted acts like a single line if-else as follows
if (isset($_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE])) {
$_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] = $_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE];
} else {
$_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] = '';
}
Which you could simplify as
if (!(isset($_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE]))) {
$_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] = '';
}
You missed the last part. If $_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] is not set, then $_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] is set to empty, not null. The point is that when $_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] is called, that it exists but has no value.
Think of it this way
if(condition) { (?)
//TRUE
} else { (:)
//FALSE
}
So,
echo condition ? TRUE : FALSE;
if that makes sense
This
$foo = $bar ? 'baz' : 'qux';
is the functional equivalent of
if ($bar) { // test $bar for truthiness
$foo = 'baz';
} else {
$foo = 'qux';
}
So yes, what you're doing would work. However, with the newer PHP versions, there's a shortcut version of the tenary:
$foo = $bar ?: 'qux';
which will do exactly what you want
Your explanation is correct as far as my knowledge goes.
A ternary operator is like an if statement. The one you have would look like this as an if statement:
if( isset($_REQUEST[LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] ) {
$_REQUEST['LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] = $_REQUEST['LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE];
} else {
$_REQUEST['LINKEDIN::_GET_TYPE] = ''; // It equals an empty string, not null.
}
Sometimes its easier to look at a ternary statement like a normal if statement if you are unsure on what is going on.
The statement you have seems to be doing what you say, setting the value to its self if it is set, and if it is not set, setting it to an empty string.

PHP check if url parameter exists

I have a URL which i pass parameters into
example/success.php?id=link1
I use php to grab it
$slide = ($_GET["id"]);
then an if statement to display content based on parameter
<?php if($slide == 'link1') { ?>
//content
} ?>
Just need to know in PHP how to say, if the url param exists grab it and do the if function, if it doesn't exist do nothing.
Thanks Guys
Use isset()
$matchFound = (isset($_GET["id"]) && trim($_GET["id"]) == 'link1');
$slide = $matchFound ? trim($_GET["id"]) : '';
EDIT:
This is added for the completeness sake. $_GET in php is a reserved variable that is an associative array. Hence, you could also make use of 'array_key_exists(mixed $key, array $array)'. It will return a boolean that the key is found or not. So, the following also will be okay.
$matchFound = (array_key_exists("id", $_GET)) && trim($_GET["id"]) == 'link1');
$slide = $matchFound ? trim($_GET["id"]) : '';
if(isset($_GET['id']))
{
// Do something
}
You want something like that
Here is the PHP code to check if 'id' parameter exists in the URL or not:
if(isset($_GET['id']))
{
$slide = $_GET['id'] // Getting parameter value inside PHP variable
}
I hope it will help you.
It is not quite clear what function you are talking about and if you need 2 separate branches or one. Assuming one:
Change your first line to
$slide = '';
if (isset($_GET["id"]))
{
$slide = $_GET["id"];
}
I know this is an old question, but since php7.0 you can use the null coalescing operator (another resource).
It similar to the ternary operator, but will behave like isset on the lefthand operand instead of just using its boolean value.
$slide = $_GET["id"] ?? 'fallback';
So if $_GET["id"] is set, it returns the value. If not, it returns the fallback. I found this very helpful for $_POST, $_GET, or any passed parameters, etc
$slide = $_GET["id"] ?? '';
if (trim($slide) == 'link1') ...
Why not just simplify it to if($_GET['id']). It will return true or false depending on status of the parameter's existence.

isset PHP isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : ''

I am looking to expand on my PHP knowledge, and I came across something I am not sure what it is or how to even search for it. I am looking at php.net isset code, and I see isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : ''
I understand normal isset operations, such as if(isset($_GET['something']){ If something is exists, then it is set and we will do something } but I don't understand the ?, repeating the get again, the : or the ''. Can someone help break this down for me or at least point me in the right direction?
It's commonly referred to as 'shorthand' or the Ternary Operator.
$test = isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : '';
means
if(isset($_GET['something'])) {
$test = $_GET['something'];
} else {
$test = '';
}
To break it down:
$test = ... // assign variable
isset(...) // test
? ... // if test is true, do ... (equivalent to if)
: ... // otherwise... (equivalent to else)
Or...
// test --v
if(isset(...)) { // if test is true, do ... (equivalent to ?)
$test = // assign variable
} else { // otherwise... (equivalent to :)
In PHP 7 you can write it even shorter:
$age = $_GET['age'] ?? 27;
This means that the $age variable will be set to the age parameter if it is provided in the URL, or it will default to 27.
See all new features of PHP 7.
That's called a ternary operator and it's mainly used in place of an if-else statement.
In the example you gave it can be used to retrieve a value from an array given isset returns true
isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : ''
is equivalent to
if (isset($_GET['something'])) {
echo "Your error message!";
} else {
$test = $_GET['something'];
}
echo $test;
Of course it's not much use unless you assign it to something, and possibly even assign a default value for a user submitted value.
$username = isset($_GET['username']) ? $_GET['username'] : 'anonymous'
You have encountered the ternary operator. It's purpose is that of a basic if-else statement. The following pieces of code do the same thing.
Ternary:
$something = isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : "failed";
If-else:
if (isset($_GET['something'])) {
$something = $_GET['something'];
} else {
$something = "failed";
}
It is called the ternary operator. It is shorthand for an if-else block. See here for an example http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php#language.operators.comparison.ternary
? is called Ternary (conditional) operator : example
What you're looking at is called a Ternary Operator, and you can find the PHP implementation here. It's an if else statement.
if (isset($_GET['something']) == true) {
thing = isset($_GET['something']);
} else {
thing = "";
}
If you want an empty string default then a preferred way is one of these (depending on your need):
$str_value = strval($_GET['something']);
$trimmed_value = trim($_GET['something']);
$int_value = intval($_GET['somenumber']);
If the url parameter something doesn't exist in the url then $_GET['something'] will return null
strval($_GET['something']) -> strval(null) -> ""
and your variable $value is set to an empty string.
trim() might be prefered over strval() depending on code (e.g. a Name parameter might want to use it)
intval() if only numeric values are expected and the default is zero. intval(null) -> 0
Cases to consider:
...&something=value1&key2=value2 (typical)
...&key2=value2 (parameter missing from url $_GET will return null for it)
...&something=+++&key2=value (parameter is " ")
Why this is a preferred approach:
It fits neatly on one line and is clear what's going on.
It's readable than $value = isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : '';
Lower risk of copy/paste mistake or a typo: $value=isset($_GET['something'])?$_GET['somthing']:'';
It's compatible with older and newer php.
Update
Strict mode may require something like this:
$str_value = strval(#$_GET['something']);
$trimmed_value = trim(#$_GET['something']);
$int_value = intval(#$_GET['somenumber']);

An unnset-variable default value?

alot of time in programming the value of variables are passed through url parameters,
in php;
if (isset($_GET['var'])) {$var = $_GET['var'];}
But if that does not execute, we will have an unset variable, in which may cause errors in the remaining of the code, i usually set the variable to '' or false;
else {$var = '';}
I was wondering what are the best practices, and why : )
thank you!
create a function
function get($name, $default = "") {
return isset($_GET[$name]) ? $_GET[$name] : $default;
}
I favour using the ?: ternary operator
$var = isset($_GET['var'])) ? $_GET['var'] : 0;
but you can often combine this with code to sanitize your inputs too, e.g. if you're expecting a purely numeric argument:
$var = isset($_GET['var'])) ? intval($_GET['var']) : 0;

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