i am tying to do this by a function. i want every item found in the db to be echoed out as a list
eg. item1
item2
item3
item4
i know im missing something but it is puzzling me. for now im only seeing one list and upon
refresh another item shows up replacing the other. plz help and thanks
function get_list() {
$id = mysql_real_escape_string(#$_GET['id']);
$get_list = array();
$bar = mysql_query(" SELECT bar.* FROM bar WHERE bar.b_id = '$id' ORDER BY rand()");
while($kpl = mysql_fetch_assoc($bar)){
$get_list[] = array( 'videoid' => $kpl['videoid'],
'name' => $kpl['name'],
'description' => $kpl['description'],
'type' => $kpl['type'],
'bev' => $kpl['bev'],
);
}
foreach ($get_list as $get_list);
return $get_list;
}
?>
<?php
$gkp_list = gkp_list();
foreach ($gkp_list as $gkp_list);
if (empty($gkp_list)){ echo 'no video'; }
else {
echo '<p>$gkp_list['name']. '<br/></p>';}
?>
There are some major syntax problems there.
function get_list() {
$id = mysql_real_escape_string(#$_GET['id']);
$get_list = array();
$bar = mysql_query(" SELECT bar.* FROM bar WHERE bar.b_id = '$id' ORDER BY rand()");
while($kpl = mysql_fetch_assoc($bar)){
$get_list[] = $kpl;
}
return $get_list;
}
$gkp_list = get_list();
if (empty($gkp_list)) {
echo 'no video';
} else {
foreach ($gkp_list as $gkp_item) {
echo '<p>' . $gkp_item['name']. '<br/></p>';
}
}
?>
The purpose of foreach is to loop over an array and do something with each value. Don't use foreach if you're working with the array as a whole (in this case, returning it)
Foreach doesn't have a semicolon at the end, it typically has an opening curly brace ({).
You don't need to manually copy all of the array indexes in the while loop, because all of the indexes are the same.
The string for the output was formatted wrong, you have to be careful. Use a syntax-highlighting editor.
The two variable names in foreach must be different. One refers to the array, and one refers to the value of that key.
Related
I've got the following code which is within a sql loop to determine how many rows i output onto a spreadsheet. Basically without pasting the full thing as it's quite a lengthy statement, the top SQL statement will return 60 rows, which will contain the variables I enter into the original $data1 array.
$stmt2= $mysqV1->prepare("SELECT DISTINCT master_recipe, recipe, matl_id, comp_length, comp_width, comp_tck from components where recipe > 0 and matl_id > 0 order BY CAST(recipe AS UNSIGNED) ASC" );
foreach ($result2 as $key2=>$value2)
{
$data1[]=(array("Master Recipe"=>$master_recipe,"Recipe"=>$recipe,"Recipe Name"=>$recipe_name,"Material"=>$material,"Length"=>$comp_length,"Width"=>$comp_width,"Thickness"=>$comp_tck));
}
I then have a further nested loop (inside the original $result2 loop) which will determine how many elements i add to that array, as the value will change from record to record. I have tried to declare an array then use array push and array merge but neither of them seem to do what i want.
$temp7 = array($master_recipe);
$stmt7= $mysqV1->prepare("Select * from machine where master_recipe = ? order by route_header_id asc" );
$stmt7->execute($temp7);
$result7=$stmt7->fetchAll();
foreach ($result7 as $key7=>$value7)
{
$station_id = $value7['route_header_id'];
$time_taken = $value7['time_hrs'];
$a[] = (array("StationID"=>$time_taken));
array_push($data1,$a);
}
So what I would like this to do is add the contents of $a to the end of $data1 to give me 1 array value which then prints out to my spreadsheet(the print part is already working for the $data1 array) but it's not adding the $a to it.
Final result I would like to end up something like this for the value in $data1
$data1[]=(array("Master Recipe"=>$master_recipe,"Recipe"=>$recipe,"Recipe Name"=>$recipe_name,"Material"=>$material,"Length"=>$comp_length,"Width"=>$comp_width,"Thickness"=>$comp_tck,"$station_id1"=>$time_taken,"$station_id2"=>$time_taken2,"$station_id3"=>$time_taken3));
Put the row that you're adding to $data1 in the $a variable, then you can add new elements to that row before you push it into $data1.
foreach ($result2 as $value2) {
$master_recipe = $value2['master_recipe'];
$recipe = $value2['recipe'];
...
$a = array("Master Recipe"=>$master_recipe,"Recipe"=>$recipe,"Recipe Name"=>$recipe_name,"Material"=>$material,"Length"=>$comp_length,"Width"=>$comp_width,"Thickness"=>$comp_tck);
$temp7 = array($master_recipe);
$stmt7= $mysqV1->prepare("Select route_header_id, time_hrs from machine where master_recipe = ? order by route_header_id asc" );
$stmt7->execute($temp7);
while ($value7 = $stmt7->fetch())
{
$station_id = $value7['route_header_id'];
$time_taken = $value7['time_hrs'];
$a[$station_id] = $time_taken;
}
$data1[] = $a;
}
What if you change your initial set of $data1 to this:
$data1= array(
"Master Recipe"=>$master_recipe,
"Recipe"=>$recipe,
"Recipe Nme"=>$recipe_name,
"Material"=>$material,
"Length"=>$comp_length,
"Width"=>$comp_width,
"Thickness"=>$comp_tck
);
then, in your loop..
foreach ($result7 as $key7=>$value7)
{
$station_id = $value7['route_header_id'];
$time_taken = $value7['time_hrs'];
$data1[$station_id] = $time_taken;
}
i'm making a while loop in php and it all goes well but the problem is that
I don't only want to get the id of the user but also some other stuff that is inside another table, so when I go ahead and make a query inside this while loop and select everything from that second table (where the id is equal to the id of the result from the first query), it only returns 1 result...
So this is the code that I currently have:
public function getFriends($id)
{
global $params;
$get = $this->db->select("{$this->DB['data']['friends']['tbl']}", "*",
array(
"{$this->DB['data']['friends']['one']}" => $id
)
);
if($get)
{
while($key = $get->fetch())
{
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM {$this->DB['data']['users']['tbl']}
WHERE {$this->DB['data']['users']['id']} = :id",
array(
"id" => $key->{$this->DB['data']['friends']['two']}
)
);
while($row = $query->fetch())
{
$params["user_friends"][] = [
"id" => $key->{$this->DB['data']['friends']['two']},
"name" => $row->{$this->DB['data']['users']['username']},
"look" => $row->{$this->DB['data']['users']['figure']}
];
}
}
}
else
{
$params["update_error"] = $params["lang_no_friends"];
}
}
Thanks in advance!
Please help me out!
In the absence of answers, I don't know what db framework you are using behind the scenese...PDO, mysqli_, or (hopefully not) mysql_. But, in any case, the problem might be that your second query stops the first from continuing. I would use PDO->fetchAll() to get them all...but you say you can't do that...so, looping the first and loading those results into an array is the first thing I would do to see if this is the problem:
public function getFriends($id)
{
global $params;
$get = $this->db->select("{$this->DB['data']['friends']['tbl']}", "*",
array(
"{$this->DB['data']['friends']['one']}" => $id
)
);
$firstResults = array();
if( $get ) {
while( $key = $get->fetch() ) {
$firstResults[] = $key;
}
}
else
{
$params["update_error"] = $params["lang_no_friends"];
}
foreach( $firstResults AS $key )
{
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM {$this->DB['data']['users']['tbl']}
WHERE {$this->DB['data']['users']['id']} = :id",
array(
"id" => $key->{$this->DB['data']['friends']['two']}
)
);
while($row = $query->fetch())
{
$params["user_friends"][] = [
"id" => $key->{$this->DB['data']['friends']['two']},
"name" => $row->{$this->DB['data']['users']['username']},
"look" => $row->{$this->DB['data']['users']['figure']}
];
}
}
}
If this doesn't work, then we need more data...e.g. what is the query generated? When you run it manually does it return more than one result? If you get rid of the inner-query, does this fix it? etc.
The first step when diagnosing PHP and Mysql issues is to add lines to your code that tell you what each line is doing (declare each time a loop is entered; when each mysql query is run, spit out the query string) so you can narrow down where the problem is. Often this makes you feel stupid in retrospect: "Duh, this query didn't return anything because I formatted the record ID wrong" and so forth.
The code snippet you've provided above isn't super helpful to me. I'm a troubleshooter (not a parser) so I need diagnostic data (not straight code) to be of any more help than this.
I've been wrestling with a really cool script someone gave me, trying to adapt it to my site. I'm getting closer, but I'm still getting two errors that have me puzzled.
First: Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()...
This is the foreach statement:
foreach ($Topic as $Topics)
It follows a function:
function generate_menu_items($PopTax, $Topics, $Current_Topic)
I THINK the problem relates to the middle value in the function - $Topics. I don't understand how it's derived. My guess is it's supposed to be an array of all the possible topics (represented by $MyTopic in my database). But I'm not that familiar with functions, and I don't understand why he put the function and foreach BEFORE the database queries. (However, there is a more general DB query that establishes some of these values higher up the food chain.)
Here's the second problem: Fatal error: Call to undefined function render_menu()...
Can anyone tell me how and where I should define this function?
Let me briefly explain what this script is all about. First imagine these URL's:
MySite/topics/animal
MySite/topics/animal-homes
MySite/topics/animal-ecology
MySite/topics/mammal-ecology
MySite/topics/bird-ecology
Two key values are associated with each URL - $PopTax (popular name) and $MyTopic. For the first three URL's, $PopTax = Animal, while the other two are Mammal and Bird. $MyTopic = Ecology for the last three rows. For the first two, $MyTopics = Introduction and Homes.
The ID's for both values (Tax_ID and Topic_ID) are simply the first three letters of the name (e.g. Mam = Mammal, Eco = Ecology). Also, Life is the Parent of Animal, which is the Parent of Vertebrate, which is the Parent of Mammal.
Now I'm just trying to pull it all together to create a little index in the sidebar. So if you visit MySite/topics/animal-ecology, you'd see a list of ALL the animal topics in the sidebar...
Animals
Animal Classification
Animal Homes
Animal Ecology
As you can see there are some case and plural differences (animal vs Animals), though I don't think that really relates to the problems I'm having right no.
But I'm not sure if my code just needs to be tweaked or if there's something grotesquely wrong with it. Something doesn't look right to me. Thanks for any tips.
$Tax_ID = 'Mam'; // Mam represents Mammal
$Current_Topic = 'Homes';
function generate_menu_items($PopTax, $Topics, $Current_Topic)
{
$menu_items = array();
foreach ($Topic as $Topics)
{
$url = "/topics/$PopTax[PopTax]-$Topic[MyTopic]";
$title = "$PopTax[PopTax] $Topic[MyTopic]";
$text = $Topic['MyTopic'];
if ($Topic === 'People') {
$url = "$PopTax[PopTax]-and-$Topic[MyTopic]";
$title = "$PopTax[PopTax] and $Topic[MyTopic]";
$text = "$PopTax[PopTax] & $Topic[MyTopic]";
}
if ($Topic === 'Movement' && $PopTax['Parent'] == 'Ver' && $PopTax['PopTax'] != 'Human') {
$url = "$PopTax[PopTax]-locomotion";
$title = "$PopTax[PopTax] Locomotion";
$text = "Locomotion";
}
$menu_items[] = array(
'url' => strtolower($url),
'title' => ucwords($title),
'text' => ucfirst($text),
'active' => ($Topic['MyTopic'] === $Current_Topic)
);
}
return $menu_items;
}
function generate_menu_html($menu_items)
{
$list_items = array();
foreach ($menu_items as $item)
{
if ($item['active']) {
$list_items[] = "<li><span class=\"active\">$item[text]</b></span></li>";
} else {
$list_items[] = "<li>$item[text]</li>";
}
}
return '<ol>' . implode("\n", $list_items) . '</ol>';
}
$stm = $pdo->prepare("SELECT T.Topic_ID, T.MyTopic
FROM gz_topics T
JOIN gz_topics_poptax TP ON TP.Topic_ID = T.Topic_ID
WHERE TP.Tax_ID = :Tax_ID");
$stm->execute(array('Tax_ID' => $Tax_ID));
// Fetch all rows (topics) as an associative array
$Topics = $stm->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
// Get the DB row for the taxon we're dealing with
$stm = $pdo->prepare("SELECT Tax.ID, Tax.PopTax, Tax.Parent
FROM gz_poptax Tax
WHERE Tax.ID = :Tax_ID");
$stm->execute(array('Tax_ID' => $Tax_ID));
// Fetch a single row, as the query should only return one row anyway
$PopTax = $stm->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
// Call our custom functions to generate the menu items, and render them as a HTML list
$menu_items = generate_menu_items($PopTax, $Topics, $Current_Topic);
$menu_html = render_menu($menu_items);
// Output the list to screen
echo $menu_html;
You want foreach ($Topics as $Topic). You are looping over each $Topic in $Topics is another way to think of it.
I am using PHP 5.4 with a MySQL database.
This database represents a media library. The table I'm dealing with has one column, "Title", with obvious contents, and then a series of boolean columns, representing the availability of that title on a given platform. So a row looks like
TITLE: "Curb Your Enthusiasm: The Game"
PS4: 0
Atari 2600: 1
Dreamcast: 0
And so on.
The PHP code I would like to write be, in pseudocode,
Echo row[0] (title)
Cycle through other cells in the row
If the cell is '0' or NULL, do nothing
But if the cell is '1', echo the name of that column
So the result would be the echoing of
Curb Your Enthusiasm: The Game (Atari 2600, WonderSwan, Saturn)
It's the fourth statement that I can't quite work out. It seems to require the function mysqli_fetch_field, but I'm not sure of the syntax, and nothing I try after googling quite works.
I'd really appreciate any advice or examples someone could offer!
$database = mysqli_connect(SERVER,USERNAME,PASSWORD,'games');
$query = mysqli_query($database,"SELECT * FROM games` WHERE NAME LIKE '%ZELDA%'");
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_row($query)) {
echo $row[0]; // Echo title
for ($i=0;$i<sizeof($row);$i++) {
if ($row[$i] === '1') {
// ???????
}
}
}
Here is some rough untested code that should hopefully get you going.
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
$columns = array(); // this will track the additional columns we need to display
foreach($row AS $column => $value) {
if($column == "title") {
echo $value; // this is the title, just spit it out
continue;
}
if($value == 1) {
// We have a column to display!
$columns[] = $column;
}
}
if(count($columns)) {
// We have one or more column names to display
echo " (" . implode(", ",$columns) . ")";
}
}
Some things to point out:
Using mysqli_fetch_assoc will allow you access to column names along with the values, which is useful here.
Keep track of the columns you want to display in an array first, this makes it easier at the end of each loop to format the output.
Sounds like you can do something like this:
// Simulates DB fetch
$titles = array(
array(
'TITLE'=>'Curb Your Enthusiasm: The Game',
'PS4'=>0,
'Atari 2600'=>1,
'Dreamcast'=>0
),
array(
'TITLE'=>'Curb Your Enthusiasm: The Book',
'PS4'=>1,
'Atari 2600'=>1,
'Dreamcast'=>0
)
);
foreach($titles as $title){
// get supported platforms
$supportedPlatforms = array();
foreach($title as $titleAttribute=>$titleValue){
if($titleAttribute != 'TITLE' && $titleValue == 1)
$supportedPlatforms[] = $titleAttribute;
}
echo $title['TITLE'] . ' (' . implode(', ', $supportedPlatforms) . ')' . "<br>";
}
Try running it here: http://phpfiddle.org/lite/code/pr6-fwt
I'm trying to make a simple alphabetical list to order items in my database. The thing I can't figure out is how to actually list it.
I would like it to be the same format as you have on miniclip.com
Here's an image
I looked around, but couldnt find an answer really.
(I would like it to finish even at the end of each vertical column, except the last one for sure)
Any help would be welcome!
In MySQL:
SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY name ASC
In PHP:
$fruits = array("lemon", "orange", "banana", "apple");
sort($fruits);
foreach ($fruits as $key => $val) {
echo "fruits[" . $key . "] = " . $val . "\n";
}
fruits[0] = apple
fruits[1] = banana
fruits[2] = lemon
fruits[3] = orange
Assuming that your result set already is sorted by using the ORDER BY clause, to group the results by their first character you just need to remember the first character of the previous entry and print out the first character of the current entry if they are different. So:
$prevLabel = null;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$currLabel = strtoupper(substr($row['name'], 0, 1));
if ($currLabel !== $prevLabel) {
echo $currLabel;
$prevLabel = $currLabel;
}
echo $row['name'];
}
This will print the first character as a label for each group that’s members have the same first character.
He doesn't seem to have an issue with the storting, but doing the column format and headers for each new letter.
Suppose $arr contains your alphabetically sorted list with numeric keys. each element has indexes 'name' and 'link'. This should be pretty safe assumption for data from a SQL query.
$firstLetter = -1;
$desiredColumns = 4; //you can change this!
$columnCount = (count($arr)+27)/$desiredColumns+1;
echo "<table><tr><td>";
foreach($arr as $key => $cur)
{
if ($key != 0 && $key % desiredColumns == 0) echo "</td><td>";
if ($cur['name'][0] !== $firstLetter)
{
echo "<strong>$firstLetter</strong> <br />"; $firstLetter = $cur['name'][0];
}
echo "".$cur['name']."<br />";
}
echo "</td><tr></table>";
You'll have to treat numbers as a special case, but this is the idea. If you are using a template engine there are obviously better ways of doing this, but I figure you would have mentioned that. This is a rough sketch, making pretty HTML isn't my thing.
--Query-- get table into $arr. I can't see your tables obviously, Im making assumptions if names nad stuff so you'll need to verify or change them
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table T ORDER BY name";
$conn = //you should have this
$res = mysql_query($sql, $conn);
$arr = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_assc($res)
$arr[] = $row;
// start above code here. This isn't safe for empty query responses or other error but it works
I presume you're using MySQL (or another SQL) database, in which case you should simply retrieve the data in the required order using a SORT BY clause on the lookup SELECT. (Sorting this PHP is trivial via the sort function, but it makes sense to get the database to do this - that's pretty much what it's for.)
In terms of balancing the output of each of the columns, you could get a COUNT of the required rows in your database (or simply use the count of the resulting PHP array of data) and use this to ensure that the output is balanced.
As a final thought, if this is going to be output on a per-page basis, I'd highly recommend generating it into a static file when the structure changes and simply including this static file as a part of the output - generating this on the fly is needlessly resource inefficient.
The mysql option mentioned above is definitely the best bet. If the data comes out of the DM in order, that's the simplest way to go.
Your next option might be to look at the
asort and ksort functions in PHP to find the exact one you're looking for.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/array.sorting.php
How are you pulling the data?
<?php
$result = mysql_query("SELECT titles FROM gamelist ORDER BY title ASC");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo "{$result['title']}<br/>";
}
?>
There are two ways to do it.
You could use your database and use the 'order' clause to pull them by a specific field alphabetically.
You could also use either a key sort or value sort on a PHP array.
The PHP functions are sort($array) and ksort($array).
http://php.net/manual/en/function.sort.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.ksort.php
<?php
$list = $your_list_array_from_database
//if you need info on how to do this, just let me know
sort($list);
foreach($list as $item) {
echo $item;
}
?>
I found this post and had the same problem. I used the code below to output a list by category name with a header equal to the first letter. In my database table (category) I have name and category_letter. So, name = football and category_list = 'F'.
<section>
<?php
try {
$cats_sql = $dbo->prepare("SELECT name, category_list, FROM category WHERE category_list REGEXP '^[A-Z#]' GROUP BY category_list ASC");
$cats_sql->execute();
$results_cats = $cats_sql->fetchAll();
} catch(PDOException $e) {
include('basehttp/error');
}
$array_cats = $results_cats;
if(is_array($array_cats)) {
foreach($array_cats as $row_cats) {
$cat_var = $row_cats[category_list]; // Each Category list title
?>
<aside>
<h1><a name=""><? echo $cat_var ?></a></h1>
<?php
try {
$search_sql = $dbo->prepare("SELECT name, category_list FROM category WHERE category_list=:cat_var ORDER BY name ASC"); // Pulling a list of names for the category list
$search_sql->bindParam(":cat_var",$cat_var,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$search_sql->execute();
$results_search = $search_sql->fetchAll();
} catch(PDOException $e) {
include('basehttp/error');
}
$array_search = $results_search;
if(is_array($array_search)) { // Output list of names which match category
foreach($array_search as $row_search) {
?>
<h2><?php echo $row_search[name]; ?></h2>
<br class="clear">
<?php
}
}
?>
</aside>
<br class="clear">
<?php
}
}
?>
</section>
Its actually Simple....I did similar thing for my project once. I had to pull out all music albums name and categorize them in alphabetical order.
In my table, "album_name" is the column where names are stored.
$sql= "select * from album_table order by album_name ASC";
$temp_char= ""; // temporary variable, initially blank;
using while loop, iterate through records;
while($row= $rs->fetch_assoc())
{
$album_name= $row['album_name'];
$first_char_of_albm= $album_name[0]; // this will store first alphabet;
$first_char_of_albm= strtoupper($first_char_of_albm); // make uppercase or lower as per your needs
if($temp_char!=$first_char_of_albm)
{
echo $first_char_of_albm;
$temp_char= $first_char_of_albm; // update $temp_char variable
}
}
That's it....
I am posting my answer to this old question for 3 reasons:
You don't always get to write your queries to MySQL or another DBMS, as with a web service / API. None of the other answers address PHP sorting without query manipulation, while also addressing the vertical alphabetical sort
Sometimes you have to deal with associative arrays, and only a couple other answers deal with assoc. arrays. BTW, my answer will work for both associative and indexed arrays.
I didn't want an overly complex solution.
Actually, the solution I came up with was pretty simple--use multiple tags with style="float:left", inside of a giant table. While I was sceptical that having multiple tbody tags in a single table would pass HTML validation, it in fact did pass without errors.
Some things to note:
$numCols is your desired number of columns.
Since we are floating items, you may need to set the width and min-width of parent elements and/or add some <br style="clear: both" />, based on your situation.
for alternative sorting methods, see http://php.net/manual/en/array.sorting.php
Here's my full answer:
function sortVertically( $data = array() )
{
/* PREPARE data for printing */
ksort( $data ); // Sort array by key.
$numCols = 4; // Desired number of columns
$numCells = is_array($data) ? count($data) : 1 ;
$numRows = ceil($numCells / $numCols);
$extraCells = $numCells % $numCols; // Store num of tbody's with extra cell
$i = 0; // iterator
$cCell = 0; // num of Cells printed
$output = NULL; // initialize
/* START table printing */
$output .= '<div>';
$output .= '<table>';
foreach( $data as $key => $value )
{
if( $i % $numRows === 0 ) // Start a new tbody
{
if( $i !== 0 ) // Close prev tbody
{
$extraCells--;
if ($extraCells === 0 )
{
$numRows--; // No more tbody's with an extra cell
$extraCells--; // Avoid re-reducing numRows
}
$output .= '</tbody>';
}
$output .= '<tbody style="float: left;">';
$i = 0; // Reset iterator to 0
}
$output .= '<tr>';
$output .= '<th>'.$key.'</th>';
$output .= '<td>'.$value.'</td>';
$output .= '</tr>';
$cCell++; // increase cells printed count
if($cCell == $numCells){ // last cell, close tbody
$output .= '</tbody>';
}
$i++;
}
$output .= '</table>';
$output .= '</div>';
return $output;
}
I hope that this code will be useful to you all.