How to select start of a string until a : - php

I have this string:
467:some-text-here-1786
How can I select only the first numerical value before the ":" ?
Thank you

Very simple:
list($var) = explode(":",$input);
or
$tmp = explode(":",$input);
$var = array_shift($tmp);
or (as pointed out by PhpMyCoder)
$tmp = current(explode(":",$input));

$string = '467:some-text-here-1786';
$var = (int)$string;
Since you're extracting a number, this is enough :)
For an explanation of why this works, check the official PHP manual: http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.conversion
It's also really fast and really safe: you are sure you get a number.

$a = "467:some-text-here-1786";
$a = explode(":", $a);
$a = $a[0];

another way to do this:
$length = strpos($string, ':') + 1;
$number = substr($string, 0, $length);

Related

In php how to replace a '/' and find in between numbers

In php how to replace a '/' and find in between numbers
Example:
$a = 30/36;
// i need to get $a value is 30,31,32,33,34,35,36 using php
print_r(range(...explode('/', '30/36')));
Try This
$a = '30/36';
$explode=(explode("/",$a));
print_r($explode);
$range=(range($explode[0],$explode[1])) ;
echo implode(",",$range);
Simple google search would give you the answer. ..
$a = '1/2/3/4/5';
$res = str_replace('/', ',', $a);
echo $res;
EDIT: As per #NigelRen request! Took part from #u_mulder (i think acceptable answer) to complete my answer!
$a = '30/36';
$res = str_replace('/', ',', $a);
$range = range(...explode(',', '30,36'));
$range = implode(',', $range);
echo $range;

Replace occurences of string corresponding to a regex

I have the following strings:
$a = "test1";
$b = "test 2";
$c = "test<3";
$d = "test&4";
I would like to replace occurrences of "&" followed by some letters and terminate by a ";".
The output should be :
$a = "test1";
$b = "test 2";
$c = "test 3";
$d = "test&4";
How can I do that with PHP?
In this particular case, you don't need a regex, most likely what you need is to decode the HTML entities, and that can be done with html_entity_decode(), as in:
$a = html_entity_decode("test1");
$b = html_entity_decode("test 2");
$c = html_entity_decode("test<3");
$d = html_entity_decode("test&4");
var_dump($a,$b,$c,$d);
Use this:
$x = preg_replace('/&[a-z]+;/', ' ', $b);
echo $x;
The answer of #this.lau_ is the best, but if you want the regexp, try this
(\&)([a-z]{1,4})(;)

php number operations

I have problems to get my percent counter function to get it work with English money format
function calc_proc($price, $savings) {
$old_price = $price + $savings;
return (number_format($savings / ($old_price/100)));
}
because of the commas I'm getting bad values
Is english money format something like this: 253,17?
If yes, then simply do:
str_replace(',', '.', $value);
Then you're safe.
First of all you don't have to use strings in financial calculations but if you still have to use, you should replace commas with dots. For example,
$a = '1,5';
$b = '2,1';
echo $a + $b; //result 3
// you can avoid this, by replacing comma:
$a = str_replace(',', '.', $a);
//same for $b
Another solution could be setting locale but you'd have issues with dots after that.
In your function it'll look like this:
function calc_proc($price, $savings) {
$price = str_replace(',', '.', $price);
$savings = str_replace(',', '.', $savings);
$old_price = (float)$price + (float)$savings;
return (number_format($savings / ($old_price/100)));
}
The PHP number_format() function without parameters return english format with comma. You should instead use:
return round($savings / ($old_price/100), 0);
and make sure $old_price cant be 0
function percent($price, $savings) {
$count1 = str_replace(',', '.', $price)/ $savings;
$count2 = $count1 * 100;
$count = number_format($count2, 0);
return $count;
}
Try setlocale(constant, location) at the beginning of your script. In your case:
setlocale(LC_ALL,"En-Us");

Add +1 to a string obtained from another site

I have a string I get from a website.
A portion of the string is "X2" I want to add +1 to 2.
The entire string I get is:
20120815_00_X2
What I want is to add the "X2" +1 until "20120815_00_X13"
You can do :
$string = '20120815_00_X2';
$concat = substr($string, 0, -1);
$num = (integer) substr($string, -1);
$incremented = $concat . ($num + 1);
echo $incremented;
For more informations about substr() see => documentation
You want to find the number at the end of your string and capture it, test for a maximum value of 12 and add one if that's the case, so your pattern would look something like:
/(\d+)$/ // get all digits at the end
and the whole expression:
$new = preg_replace('/(\d+)$/e', "($1 < 13) ? ($1 + 1) : $1", $original);
I have used the e modifier so that the replacement expression will be evaluated as php code.
See the working example at CodePad.
This solution works (no matter what the number after X is):
function myCustomAdd($string)
{
$original = $string;
$new = explode('_',$original);
$a = end($new);
$b = preg_replace("/[^0-9,.]/", "", $a);
$c = $b + 1;
$letters = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z,.]/", '', $a);
$d = $new[0].'_'.$new[1].'_'.$letters.$c;
return $d;
}
var_dump(myCustomAdd("20120815_00_X13"));
Output:
string(15) "20120815_00_X14"

Take a part of a string (PHP)

We are trying to get certain parts of a String.
We have the string:
location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294
And we would like to put the information in different strings. For example $location=32 and $Dad+Loc=102AD
The values vary per string but it will always have this construction:
location:{number}:DaD+LoC:{code}:Ammount:{number}
So... how do we get those values?
That would produce what you want, but for example $dad+Loc is an invalid variable name in PHP so it wont work the way you want it, better work with an array or an stdClass Object instead of single variables.
$string = "location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294";
$stringParts = explode(":",$string);
$variableHolder = array();
for($i = 0;$i <= count($stringParts);$i = $i+2){
${$stringParts[$i]} = $stringParts[$i+1];
}
var_dump($location,$DaD+LoC,$Ammount);
Easy fast forward approach:
$string = "location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294";
$arr = explode(":",$string);
$location= $arr[1];
$DaD_LoC= $arr[3];
$Ammount= $arr[5];
$StringArray = explode ( ":" , $string)
By using preg_split and mapping the resulting array into an associative one.
Like this:
$str = 'location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294';
$list = preg_split('/:/', $str);
$result = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($list); $i = $i+2) {
$result[$array[$i]] = $array[$i+1];
};
print_r($result);
it seems nobody can do it properly
$string = "location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294";
list(,$location,, $dadloc,,$amount) = explode(':', $string);
the php function split is deprecated so instead of this it is recommended to use preg_split or explode.
very useful in this case is the function list():
list($location, $Dad_Loc, $ammount) = explode(':', $string);
EDIT:
my code has an error:
list(,$location,, $Dad_Loc,, $ammount) = explode(':', $string);

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