Preparing SQLite SQL statements in PHP - php

I'm trying how best to prepare my SQLite SQL strings in PHP. The SQLite3 class comes with an escapeString() function, but here are my issues:
Try 1)
$sql = "INSERT INTO items ('id','content','title','created') VALUES ('4e7ce7c18aac8', 'Does this work', NULL, '2011-09-23T16:10:41-04:00');";
$sql = SQLite3::escapeString( $sql );
echo ($sql);
This results in a string that's all jacked up:
INSERT INTO items (''id'',''content'',''title'',''created'') VALUES
(''4e7ce7c18aac8'', ''Does this work'', NULL,
''2011-09-23T16:10:41-04:00'');
Those aren't double quotes, rather doubled-up single quotes. Obviously won't work.
Try 2)
$sql = 'INSERT INTO items ("id","content","title","created") VALUES ("4e7ce7c18aac8", "Does this work", NULL, "2011-09-23T16:10:41-04:00");';
$sql = SQLite3::escapeString( $sql );
echo ($sql);
This results in:
INSERT INTO items ("id","content","title","created") VALUES
("4e7ce7c18aac8", "Does this work", NULL,
"2011-09-23T16:10:41-04:00");
This query works fine, but the escapeString function hasn't modified anything as there's nothing to escape...
Try 3)
$sql = 'INSERT INTO items ("id","content","title","created") VALUES ("4e7ce7c18aac8", "Doesn't this work", NULL, "2011-09-23T16:10:41-04:00");'; $sql = SQLite3::escapeString( $sql ); echo ($sql);
Here's the big problem- Now I have an apostrophe in one of my values. It won't even make it to escapeString() because PHP will throw an error on the invalid string:
PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_VARIABLE, expecting ','
or ';'
How am I supposed to be approaching this? Keep in mind that in the actual code my parameter values will be variables, so am I supposed to escape each variable before I pass it into the string? If so, what function do I use?
Finally, what's the point of escapeString()?? I can't figure out how it's supposed to be used correctly.

You don't escape the entire query. You escape unsafe data you're inserting into the query, e.g.
$unsafe = $_GET['nastyvar'];
$safe = SQLite3::escapeString($unsafe);
$sql = "INSERT INTO table (field) VALUES ($safe);";
echo ($sql);

Related

keep getting a syntax error (php / mysql)

php/mysql
I keep getting this error: "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '1' at line 1".
I'm trying hard to make this query to happen. It works, it inserts into the mysql database but this error appears every time. I've tried to use everything in the same line, changed double quotes to single quotes, removed all the whitespaces inserting everything in the samen line, changing the way I pass the variables({$variable} to '.$variable.') and everything else. I've seen a couple of stackoverflow questions related to this but with different solutions.
I know that we can't pass '' in a numeric fields.
I think I'm out of options now. Need help!
This error keeps showing but the data is correctly inserted in my table
here is the code:
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
$prescription_name = $_POST['prescription_name'];
$date_created = date('Y-m-d');
$last_updated = date('Y-m-d');
$right_eye_sphere = $_POST['right_eye_sphere'];
$left_eye_sphere = $_POST['left_eye_sphere'];
$right_eye_cylinder = $_POST['right_eye_cylinder'];
$left_eye_cylinder = $_POST['left_eye_cylinder'];
$right_eye_axis = $_POST['right_eye_axis'];
$left_eye_axis = $_POST['left_eye_axis'];
$pd = $_POST['pd'];
$date_of_birth = $_POST['date_of_birth'];
$file_path = $_POST['file_path'];
$add_query = "INSERT INTO wew_prescription (
prescription_id,
user_id,
prescription_name,
date_created,
last_updated,
right_eye_sphere,
left_eye_sphere,
right_eye_cylinder,
left_eye_cylinder,
right_eye_axis,
left_eye_axis,
pd,
date_of_birth,
file_path
) Values (
NULL,
{$user_id},
'{$prescription_name}',
'{$date_created}',
'{$last_updated}',
'{$right_eye_sphere}',
'{$left_eye_sphere}',
'{$right_eye_cylinder}',
'{$left_eye_cylinder}',
'{$right_eye_axis}',
'{$left_eye_axis}',
'{$pd}',
'{$date_of_birth}',
'{$file_path}'
)";
$sql = $dbCon->query($add_query);
if (!mysqli_query($dbCon,$sql)){
die('Error: ' . mysqli_error($dbCon));
}else{
mysqli_query($dbCon,$sql);
echo "dados atualizados!";
}
The error is coming from this line:
if (!mysqli_query($dbCon,$sql)){
$sql contains the result of
$dbCon->query($add_query);
Since that query was successful, $sql contains TRUE. mysqli_query() requires the second argument to be a string, so TRUE becomes "1", so you're effectively doing:
if (!mysqli_query($dbCon, "1")) {
That's not a valid query, so you get an error.
I think what you really meant to do was:
if (!$sql) {
die('Error: ' . $dbCon->error);
} else {
echo "dados atualizados!";
}
You don't need to keep calling mysqli_query() repeatedly.
You should also learn to code using prepared statements instead of substituting variables into the query, to prevent SQL injection.

Strip Out All Unwanted Characters

I am using the following code to strip out unwanted characters but it is not stripping out everything and throwing a MySQL error:
$commentmessage = strip_tags($commentmessage);
$commentmessage = htmlentities($commentmessage, ENT_QUOTES);
What code would I use to strip out anything that might cause a MySQL error?
The message I am receiving is:
Error message: SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'omg thats the one". One of the logo's we really liked was 1049859 where the f' at line 2**
Evidently you're building your query like so:
$query = "INSERT INTO foo VALUES ('$bar')";
which is breaking because the text of $bar contains single quotes. '
No. *hits you with a rolled-up newspaper* Bad developer.
I could just throw you a string escaping function, or I could show you to do it right like:
$bar = "I am a problematic string!'; DROP TABLE USERS -- "
$query = "INSERT INTO foo VALUES (?)";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute(array($bar));
Or:
$bar = "I am a problematic string!'; DROP TABLE USERS -- "
$query = "INSERT INTO foo VALUES (:bar)";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute(array('bar'=>$bar));
When you prepare a query like this PHP/PDO/MySQL get together and pre-agree on what types your placeholders are. So your strings are treated like strings without the need for escaping characters. This both prevents rogue single quotes from breaking your query, and help protect you from SQL injection attacks.
You can also re-use prepared statements to increase performance: [relative to un-prepared statements since the SQL only needs to be parsed once, rather than once per query]
$query = "INSERT INTO foo VALUES (?)";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($query);
foreach( $bars as $bar ) {
$stmt->execute(array($bar));
}

What is the syntax error in this SQL/PHP Code?

Dreamweaver is reporting an error in the 3rd line of the following code:
if (isset($_POST['sitename']))
{
$query = "INSERT INTO dllist (name, url, pr) VALUES ( "$_REQUEST['sitename'], $_REQUEST['siteurl'], $_REQUEST['pagerank']" )";
$result = mysql_query($query)
or die("Query Failed".mysql_error());
echo "<br />Website Has been added<br />";
}
Also, when running the code in my browser the following error is reported
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '$_REQUEST' (T_VARIABLE)
Can anybody tell me where the mistake is? I shall really be grateful.
The commas (and the fact your missing the containers around your values (e.g. single quotes)), it should be:
$query = "INSERT INTO dllist (name, url, pr) VALUES ('".$_REQUEST['sitename']."', '".$_REQUEST['siteurl']."', '".$_REQUEST['pagerank']."')";
Although this is still bad practice, and it has no SQL Injection protection.
You need to concatenate the string. Change VALUES (" to VALUES (" .
the values you put in insert query need to be single quoted individually like this:
$query = "INSERT INTO dllist (name, url, pr) VALUES ( '$_REQUEST['sitename']', '$_REQUEST['siteurl']', '$_REQUEST['pagerank']' )";

Oracle-00972 : identifier too long what's wrong with my SQL?

<?php
// This leaves the db connection in $conng require_once('/tms/http/html_docs/tease/csp/csp_tease.php');
/* This a logging function. When called with:
*/
function log_tkt_to_db($tkt_number, $date, $uid, $description, $conng)
{
echo "$tkt_number|$date|$uid|$description<br>";
$sqlinsert = "insert into TEASE_TKTLOGS VALUES ( \"$tkt_number\", \"$date\", \"$description\", \"$uid\")";
echo $sqlinsert . "<br>";
$insert = OCIParse($conng, $sqlinsert);
// OCIExecute($insert, OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS);
OCIExecute($insert);
}
log_tkt_to_db("00000000", "07/13/2012", "jt898u", "this a test, this is only a test", $conng);
?>
I get this output:
00000000|07/13/2012|jt898u|this a test, this is only a test
insert into TEASE_TKTLOGS (TICKET, DATE_TIME, CHANGE_DESC, ATTUID) VALUES ( "00000000", "07/13/2012", "this a test, this is only a test", "jt898u")
Warning: ociexecute() [function.ociexecute]: ORA-00972: identifier is too long in /appl/tms/http/html_docs/tease/dblog.php on line 17
There are multiple things wrong here.
The simplest answer is that you need to use single quote marks (') instead of double quotes (see String Literals in Oracle Database SQL Reference)
You really should use something like oci_bind_by_name instead of blindly inserting your values into the query. Saves you a parse and a potential SQL injection.
ociparse and ociexecute are deprecated as of PHP 5.4. Instead of these you should use, respectively, oci_parse and oci_execute.

Problem with MYSQL database, values are not inserted

I am trying to insert values in database and values are not being inserted, here is the code i have:
$user_name = "username";
$password = "password";
$database = "database";
$server = "localhost";
$db_handle = mysql_connect($server, $user_name, $password);
$db_found = mysql_select_db($database, $db_handle);
if ($db_found) {
$SQL = 'INSERT INTO table (anInt, DomainName, URL, Rank, PageRank, Google, Bing, Boss, IndexedPage, Backlinks) VALUES ($anInt, $Domain, $URL, $Rank, $Pagerank, $Google, $Bing, $Yahoo, $Pages, $backlinks)';
$result = mysql_query($SQL);
mysql_close($db_handle);
print "Records added to the database";
it is printing that records added to the database but when looking at the database nothing is being added. some of the values are doubles, text, and ints. Is there anyway to debug this? I will be adding more information to the post if someone asks me to.
and of course I have an else statement i just thought it is not relevant since it is telling me that records are added.
First of all, you should escape the string values you are passing into the SQL query, using mysql_real_escape_string.
Then, you should add quotes, in your SQL query, arround the fields that are meant to contain strings.
I don't really know which fields are integers and which fields are strings, but you should be using something like this to build your SQL query :
// Escape the string data, and make sure integer really contain integers
$anInt = intval($anInt);
$Domain = mysql_real_escape_string($Domain);
$URL = mysql_real_escape_string($URL);
$Rank = intval($Rank);
$Pagerank = = intval($Pagerank);
$Google = intval($Google);
$Bing = intval($Bing);
$Yahoo = intval($Yahoo);
$Pages = intval($Pages);
$backlinks = intval($backlinks );
// Build the SQL query, using the "safe" variables
$SQL = 'INSERT INTO table (anInt, DomainName, URL, Rank, PageRank, Google, Bing, Boss, IndexedPage, Backlinks)
VALUES ($anInt, '$Domain', '$URL', $Rank, $Pagerank, $Google, $Bing, $Yahoo, $Pages, $backlinks)';
This is supposing that only DomainName and URL are meant to contain strings -- you might have to use mysql_real_escape_string and add quotes arround the values for some other fields too, if needed.
Then, you should take a look at the return value of mysql_query : for an insert query, in case of an error, it'll return false.
Here, if your $result variable is false, you should use mysql_error and mysql_errno : they'll allow you to know what error happened -- it will help detecting errors in your SQL query, for instance.
If this doesn't solve the problem, you should try outputting the SQL query, and run it using something like phpMyAdmin, to make sure it's OK.
I am no PHP expert, but I have 2 remarks.
You don't check the error (perhaps with mysql_errno()) so you don't know whether the records were added
I think the values, if they are strings, should be given like
'$Domain'
that is, escaped with ' characters.
better would be, of course, using something like
$sql = sprintf("INSERT ... VALUES(%d, '%s', '%s',...)",
$anInt, mysql_real_escape_string($Domain), ...);
if you insert user-supplied input.
You could examine the $result:
$result = mysql_query($query);
if (!$result) {
print "An error occured: " . mysql_error() . "\n";
}
My guess is that you're passing a string without quotes, like:
VALUES (Hello)
where you should pass it like:
VALUES ('Hello')
Like the commenter said, if the user can control these strings, you are open to an SQL Injection attack. You can prevent that attack by escaping the strings, for example:
$query = sprintf("INSERT INTO table (DomainName) VALUES ('%s')",
mysql_real_escape_string($domain_name));
In SQL queries, you need to enquote strings correctly, or it will produce an error. So all your variables that are used to store non-int or non-boolean values in the database need quotes around the values.
Additionally you should make sure that SQL injections are not a problem by escaping all values with mysql_real_escape_string first.
Apart from sql injections your error handling is not complete...
if (!$db_found) {
echo "datbase not found.";
}
else {
$SQL = 'INSERT INTO
table
(...)
VALUES
(...)
';
$result = mysql_query($SQL, $db_handle);
if ( !$result ) {
echo "error: ", mysql_error($db_handle);
}
else {
print "Records added to the database";
}
}
mysql_close($db_handle);
In case a query causes an error mysql_query() return FALSE and mysql_error() will tell you more about the error.
Well there are security issues with the code but to address one problem
you are not enclosing your string values in quotes in the SQL statement.
First of all, please regard everybody else's advice on safe database handling and avoiding injection.
The reason your query isn't doing anything is probably that you enclosed the string in single quotes. In PHP single quotes enforce the string to be literal. Unlike when using double quotes, variables will NOT be substituted. So '$foo' represents the sequence of characters '$'.'f'.'o'.'o'. "$foo" on the other hand represents the sequence of characters of whatever the variable $foo contains at the time of the string's definition.
You can use mysql_error() to catch most problems with MySQL. Even if the message isn't helping you, you at least know whether the query was parsed properly, i.e. on which end of the connection the problem lies.

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