Merge two multidimensional arrays and reindex all subarrays - php

I have two arrays, I want to merge these two arrays into single array. Please view the detail below:
First Array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[a] => 1
[b] => 2
[c] => 3
)
[1] => Array
(
[a] => 3
[b] => 2
[c] => 1
)
)
Second Array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[d] => 4
[e] => 5
[f] => 6
)
[1] => Array
(
[d] => 6
[e] => 5
[f] => 4
)
)
I want this result. Does somebody know how to do this?
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 2
[2] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 5
[2] => 6
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 6
[1] => 5
[2] => 4
)
)
Hope you have understand the question.
Thank you in advance.

Try array_merge:
$result = array_merge($array1, $array2);

FIXED (again)
function array_merge_to_indexed () {
$result = array();
foreach (func_get_args() as $arg) {
foreach ($arg as $innerArr) {
$result[] = array_values($innerArr);
}
}
return $result;
}
Accepts an unlimited number of input arrays, merges all sub arrays into one container as indexed arrays, and returns the result.
EDIT 03/2014: Improved readability and efficiency

more simple and modern way is:
$merged = $array1 + ['apple' => 10, 'orange' => 20] + ['cherry' => 12, 'grape' => 32];
new array syntax from php 5.4

If you want to return the exact result you specify in your question then something like this will work
function array_merge_no_keys() {
$result = array();
$arrays = func_get_args();
foreach( $arrays as $array ) {
if( is_array( $array ) ) {
foreach( $array as $subArray ) {
$result[] = array_values( $subArray );
}
}
}
return $result;
}

As a purely native function solution, merge the arrays, then reindex each subarray.
Code: (Demo)
$a = [
['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3],
['a' => 3, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 1],
];
$b = [
['d' => 4, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 6],
['d' => 6, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 4],
];
var_export(
array_map('array_values' array_merge($a, $b))
);
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => 1,
1 => 2,
2 => 3,
),
1 =>
array (
0 => 3,
1 => 2,
2 => 1,
),
2 =>
array (
0 => 4,
1 => 5,
2 => 6,
),
3 =>
array (
0 => 6,
1 => 5,
2 => 4,
),
)

Related

Remove duplicate pair of values in an array

I have an array with the following structure:
[0] => Array
(
[venue1] => 1
[venue2] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[venue1] => 3
[venue2] => 4
)
[2] => Array
(
[venue1] => 2
[venue2] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[venue1] => 5
[venue2] => 6
)
I need to remove the duplicate "pair of values", in this case row [0] and row [2]
I tried it with that code, but it doesn't work (and of course it's not very elegant) ;-)
foreach ( $compare_arr as $v1 )
{
$key = array_search( intval($v1[venue1]), array_column( $compare_arr, 'venue2' ) );
if ( $key <> '' ) unset($compare_arr[$key]);
}
Do you have an idea how to solve this?
Thanks a lot for your help!
Oliver
Here is an approach where an intermediate array is formed of sorted values. That you can then search for to find duplicate pairs to remove.
<?php
$venues =
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 1,
'venue2' => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
2 =>
array (
'venue1' => 2,
'venue2' => 1,
),
3 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
);
$result = $pairs = $venues;
array_walk($pairs, 'sort');
var_export($pairs);
foreach($pairs as $k => $pair) {
if(count(array_keys($pairs, $pair)) > 1) {
unset($result[$k]);
}
}
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => 1,
1 => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
0 => 3,
1 => 4,
),
2 =>
array (
0 => 1,
1 => 2,
),
3 =>
array (
0 => 5,
1 => 6,
),
)array (
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
3 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)
If you want to remove occurring duplicates rather than pruning out duplicates altogether, you can do an array_unique on the sorted array above and then use the remaining keys to filter the original array.
$tmp = $venues;
array_walk($tmp, 'sort');
$tmp = array_unique($tmp, SORT_REGULAR);
$result = array_intersect_key($venues, $tmp);
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 1,
'venue2' => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
3 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)
You might also first loop the array creating a compound key based on the ordered keys.
Then you can filter the result only keeping arrays where the count is 2 as nothing is added because there are no duplicates.
For example
$result = [];
$compare_arr = [
["venue1" => 1, "venue2" => 2],
["venue1" => 3, "venue2" => 4],
["venue1" => 2, "venue2" => 1],
["venue1" => 5, "venue2" => 6],
];
foreach ($compare_arr as $v1) {
sort($v1);
$cKey = $v1[0] .'-'. $v1[1];
if (array_key_exists($cKey, $result)) {
$result[$cKey][] = $v1;
continue;
}
$result[$cKey] = $v1;
}
$result = array_filter($result, function($item) {
return count($item) === 2;
});
print_r($result);
Output
Array
(
[3-4] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
)
[5-6] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 6
)
)
You can see the compound keys are the values with a - in between. If you want to have the keys numbered from 0, you can use array_values.
Php demo
Edit
If you want to keep the first matching single pair, you can check for the compound key and if it already exists continue the loop without overwriting the existing one.
$result = [];
$compare_arr = [
["venue1" => 1, "venue2" => 2],
["venue1" => 3, "venue2" => 4],
["venue1" => 2, "venue2" => 1],
["venue1" => 5, "venue2" => 6]
];
foreach ($compare_arr as $v1) {
sort($v1);
$cKey = $v1[0] .'-'. $v1[1];
if (array_key_exists($cKey, $result)) {
continue;
}
$result[$cKey] = $v1;
}
print_r($result);
Output
Array
(
[1-2] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)
[3-4] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
)
[5-6] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 6
)
)
Php demo
Whether you use a classic foreach() loop or functional iteration, there is no reason to iterate the input array more than once.
This snippet will appear nearly identical to TheFourthBird's answer, but I don't like the unnecessary use of continue. This snippet will ensure no that rows in the result array have 100% shared venue values (in any order). The subarray keys will also not suffer reordering; in other words the first element key will be venue1 then the second element will be venue2. Using implode() offers additional flexibility because the code won't need to be altered if the number of elements in each row changes.
$result = [];
foreach ($data as $index => $row) {
sort($row);
$key = implode('-', $row);
if (!isset($result[$key])) {
$result[$key] = $data[$index];
}
}
var_export(array_values($result));
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 1,
'venue2' => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
2 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)
To completely remove all rows where venue values are shared, maintain a "found" array as well as a "result" array.
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($data as $index => $row) {
sort($row);
$key = implode('-', $row);
if (!isset($found[$key])) {
$found[$key] = true;
$result[$key] = $data[$index];
} else {
unset($result[$key]);
}
}
var_export(array_values($result));
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)

How can I combine 2 array in php or laravel

I would like to combine 2 arrays into 1 in PHP or laravel. I've searched this site for similar questions but can't seem to find an answer.
Can someone help me with this?
**array 1 -- $insertData **
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[prid] => 4
[vendor_id] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[prid] => 5
[vendor_id] => 2
)
)
**Array - 2 $requestData **
Array
(
[vendor_id] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 2
)
[item] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 3
[2] => 4
[3] => 5
)
[qty] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[1] => 13
[2] => 14
[3] => 15
)
)
**Required Output ---- how can I do this array1 and array2 combine into a single array **
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[prid] => 4
[vendor_id] => 1
[item] => 2
[qty] => 12
)
[1] => Array
(
[prid] => 4
[vendor_id] => 1
[item] => 3
[qty] => 13
)
[2] => Array
(
[prid] => 5
[vendor_id] => 2
[item] => 4
[qty] => 14
)
[3] => Array
(
[prid] => 5
[vendor_id] => 2
[item] => 5
[qty] => 15
)
)
My controller
public function prtmulti(Request $req)
{
$maxPrId = newpr::max('prid');
// print_r($maxPrId);
echo "<pre>";
$requestData = $req->all();
if (array_key_exists("vendor_name", $requestData)) {
$insertData = [];
$uniqueData = array_unique($requestData["vendor_name"]);
foreach ($uniqueData as $key => $value) {
$maxId = $maxPrId+1;
$insertData[] = ['prid' => $maxId, 'vendor_id' => $value];
$maxPrId = $maxPrId+1;
}
}
print_r($insertData);
print_r($requestData);
}
you can achieve this using the array_combine function in php, for example:
<?php
$fname=array("Peter","Ben","Joe");
$age=array("35","37","43");
$c=array_combine($fname,$age);
print_r($c);
?>
I'm pretty sure that Laravel doesn't offer anything out of the box to execute your desired merging technique (and I don't see why it would bother).
Assuming that the vendor_id values in the first array are unique, you will get best performance by creating a lookup array. array_column() can be used to declare an array with vendor_id values as keys and prid values as values.
Because your $requestData has rows with the number of columns desired in the output, loop over the $requestData['vendor_id'] data and manually generate the desired rows of data in the result array.
Code: (Demo)
$insertData = [
['prid' => 4, 'vendor_id' => 1],
['prid' => 5, 'vendor_id' => 2],
];
$requestData = [
'vendor_id' => [1, 1, 2, 2],
'item' => [2, 3, 4, 5],
'qty' => [12, 13, 14, 15]
];
$insertLookup = array_column($insertData, 'prid', 'vendor_id');
$result = [];
foreach ($requestData['vendor_id'] as $index => $vendorId) {
$result[] = [
'prid' => $insertLookup[$vendorId],
'vendor_id' => $vendorId,
'item' => $requestData['item'][$index],
'qty' => $requestData['qty'][$index],
];
}
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'prid' => 4,
'vendor_id' => 1,
'item' => 2,
'qty' => 12,
),
1 =>
array (
'prid' => 4,
'vendor_id' => 1,
'item' => 3,
'qty' => 13,
),
2 =>
array (
'prid' => 5,
'vendor_id' => 2,
'item' => 4,
'qty' => 14,
),
3 =>
array (
'prid' => 5,
'vendor_id' => 2,
'item' => 5,
'qty' => 15,
),
)
You can use the array_merge() function to merge arrays.
array_merge
$merged_array = array_merge($insertData, $requestData);

PHP Merge arrays and add a value

I need help merging two PHP arrays:
Array 1:
Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 3
[2] => 4
[3] => 6
)
Array 2:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id_sabor] => 2
[chocolate] => N
)
[1] => Array
(
[id_sabor] => 3
[chocolate] => S
)
[2] => Array
(
[id_sabor] => 4
[chocolate] => N
)
[3] => Array
(
[id_sabor] => 5
[chocolate] => S
)
[4] => Array
(
[id_sabor] => 6
[chocolate] => N
)
)
The values on array 1 are the active objects. I need to keep on Array 2 or on a new array only the ones with an [id_sabor] that matches in the array 1 (in this case: 2, 3, 4 and 6). Also, on those that [chocolate]=S add a new value: [costo_extra]=25.
One way to do that could be to use array_reduce and use in_array to check if the first array contains the value of id_sabor.
$array1 = [2, 3, 4, 6];
$array2 = [
["id_sabor" => 1, "chocolate" => "N"],
["id_sabor" => 2, "chocolate" => "N"],
["id_sabor" => 3, "chocolate" => "S"],
["id_sabor" => 4, "chocolate" => "N"],
["id_sabor" => 5, "chocolate" => "S"],
["id_sabor" => 6, "chocolate" => "N"]
];
$array2 = array_reduce($array2, function($carry, $item) use ($array1){
if (in_array($item["id_sabor"], $array1)) {
if ($item["chocolate"] === "S") {
$item["costo_extra"] = 25;
}
$carry[] = $item;
}
return $carry;
});
Demo

How can I merge arrays with along an identifier?

I have two arrays like this:
$arr1 = ['yellow' => 1, 'red', => 5];
$arr2 = ['gray' => 3, 'black' => 8, 'orange' => 6, 'yellow' => 9];
And I want this result:
$merged = ['yellow' => [1, 'arr1'], 'red', => [5, 'arr1'], 'gray' => [3, 'arr2'], 'black' => [8, 'arr2'], 'orange' => [6, 'arr2'], 'yellow' => [9, 'arr2']];
But as I've read the documentation about array_merge(),it doesn't have such a option. Is there any function to do that for me?
This probably is what you are looking for:
<?php
$input = [
'arr1' => ['yellow' => 1, 'red' => 5],
'arr2' => ['yellow' => 10, 'gray' => 3, 'black' => 8, 'orange' => 6]
];
$output = [];
array_walk($input, function ($entry, $source) use (&$output) {
foreach ($entry as $key=>$val) {
$output[$key][] = [$val, $source];
}
});
print_r($output);
The output of above code obviously is:
Array
(
[yellow] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => arr1
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] => arr2
)
)
[red] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => arr1
)
)
[gray] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => arr2
)
)
[black] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => arr2
)
)
[orange] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 6
[1] => arr2
)
)
)
Ok, it took me a bit longer to come up with this answer because you have a bug in your question. See the ',' behind 'red' in array 1.
$arr1 = ['yellow' => 1, 'red' => 5];
$arr2 = ['gray' => 3, 'black' => 8, 'yellow' => 3, 'orange' => 6];
$arrays = ['arr1','arr2'];
$merged = [];
foreach ($arrays as $array) {
foreach (${$array} as $color => $value) {
$merged[$color][] = [$value,$array];
}
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($merged);
echo '</pre>';
To keep both values of 'yellow' I introduced an extra layer of arrays. I don't see how to keep them otherwise.
So the code was tested and returns:
Array
(
[yellow] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => arr1
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => arr2
)
)
[red] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => arr1
)
)
[gray] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => arr2
)
)
[black] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => arr2
)
)
[orange] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 6
[1] => arr2
)
)
)
Based on #arkascha answer a version that handle duplicates:
<?php
$input = [
'arr1'=> ['yellow' => 1,'red' => 5, 'black' => 4],
'arr2'=> ['gray' => 3,'yellow' => 3, 'black' => 8,'orange' => 6],
'arr3'=> ['orange' => 2]
];
$output = [];
array_walk($input, function ($entry, $source) use (&$output) {
foreach ($entry as $key=>$val) {
if(!array_key_exists($key, $output))
$output[$key] = [[$val, $source]];
else
$output[$key][] = [$val, $source];
}
});
echo print_r($output);
?>
PHP FIDDLE

How to merge array and preserve keys?

I have two arrays:
$array1 = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3);
$array2 = array('d' => 4, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 6, 'a' => 'new value', '123' => 456);
I want to merge them and keep the keys and the order and not re-index!!
How to get like this?
Array
(
[a] => new value
[b] => 2
[c] => 3
[d] => 4
[e] => 5
[f] => 6
[123] => 456
)
I try to array_merge() but it will not be preserved the keys:
print_r(array_merge($array1, $array2));
Array
(
[a] => 'new value'
[b] => 2
[c] => 3
[d] => 4
[e] => 5
[f] => 6
[0] => 456
)
I try to the union operator but it will not overwriting that element:
print_r($array1 + $array2);
Array
(
[a] => 1 <-- not overwriting
[b] => 2
[c] => 3
[d] => 4
[e] => 5
[f] => 6
[123] => 456
)
I try to swapped place but the order is wrong, not my need:
print_r($array2 + $array1);
Array
(
[d] => 4
[e] => 5
[f] => 6
[a] => new value
[123] => 456
[b] => 2
[c] => 3
)
I dont want to use a loop, is there a way for high performance?
You're looking for array_replace():
$array1 = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3);
$array2 = array('d' => 4, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 6, 'a' => 'new value', '123' => 456);
print_r(array_replace($array1, $array2));
Available since PHP 5.3.
Update
You can also use the union array operator; it works for older versions and might actually be faster too:
print_r($array2 + $array1);
Let suppose we have 3 arrays as below.
$a = array(0=>['label'=>'Monday','is_open'=>1],1=>['label'=>'Tuesday','is_open'=>0]);
$b = array(0=>['open_time'=>'10:00'],1=>['open_time'=>'12:00']);
$c = array(0=>['close_time'=>'18:00'],1=>['close_time'=>'22:00']);
Now, if you want to merge all these array and want a final array that have all array's data under key 0 in 0 and 1 in 1 key as so on.
Then you need to use array_replace_recursive PHP function, as below.
$final_arr = array_replace_recursive($a, $b , $c);
The result of this will be as below.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[label] => Monday
[is_open] => 1
[open_time] => 10:00
[close_time] => 18:00
)
[1] => Array
(
[label] => Tuesday
[is_open] => 0
[open_time] => 12:00
[close_time] => 22:00
)
)
Hope the solution above, will best fit your requirement!!
#Jack uncovered the native function that would do this but since it is only available in php 5.3 and above this should work to emulate this functionality on pre 5.3 installs
if(!function_exists("array_replace")){
function array_replace(){
$args = func_get_args();
$ret = array_shift($args);
foreach($args as $arg){
foreach($arg as $k=>$v){
$ret[(string)$k] = $v;
}
}
return $ret;
}
}
array_replace_recursive() or array_replace() is the function you are looking for
$array1 = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3);
$array2 = array('d' => 4, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 6, 'a' => 'new value', '123' => 456);
var_dump(array_replace_recursive($array1, $array2));
Demo
I think this might help if i understand properly:
foreach ($i = 0, $num = count($array2); $i < $num; $i++)
{
$array = array_merge($array1, $arrar2[$i]);
}

Categories