php array_multisort() by 2 field - php

Question

I use array_multisort() function to sort an array by a field value. what I need is to sort it by 2 field values, by date and by time.
here is the structure of the array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id_art] => 5292
[free_art] => 0
[apero_art] => 0
[name_cat] => Teatro
[date_dat] => 2010-11-24
[date2_dat] => 0000-00-00
[name_spa] => Cinema Teatro
[title_int] => Il piacere dell'onestÃ
[id_cat] => 2
[time_tim] => 20:30:00
[intro_int] => Una produzione Teatro Eliseo di Roma - ChiassoCultura
[image_art] => noimage.png
)
[1] => Array
(
[id_art] => 4983
[free_art] => 0
[apero_art] => 0
[name_cat] => Cinema
[date_dat] => 2011-04-20
[date2_dat] => 2011-04-20
[name_spa] => Cinema Morettina
[title_int] => Inland Empire
[id_cat] => 1
[time_tim] => 20:30:00
[intro_int] => Rassegna dedicata a David Lynch
[image_art] => noimage.png
)
[2] => Array
(
[id_art] => 4983
[free_art] => 0
[apero_art] => 0
[name_cat] => Cinema
[date_dat] => 2011-04-22
[date2_dat] => 2011-04-22
[name_spa] => Cinema Iride
[title_int] => Inland Empire
[id_cat] => 1
[time_tim] => 17:00:00
[intro_int] => Rassegna dedicata a David Lynch
[image_art] => noimage.png
)....
What I do now is:
function array_sort_by_column(&$arr, $col, $dir = SORT_ASC) {
$sort_col = array();
foreach ($arr as $key=> $row) {
$sort_col[$key] = $row[$col];
}
array_multisort($sort_col, $dir, $arr);
}
How can I easily make in one time the double sort?
Thanks.

Answer 1

If I understand what you need to do, you can use usort:
usort($array, function($a, $b) {
if ($a['date_cat'] > $b['date_cat']) return 1;
if ($a['date_cat'] < $b['date_cat']) return -1;
if ($a['time_tim'] > $b['time_tim']) return 1;
if ($a['time_tim'] < $b['time_tim']) return -1;
return 0;
});
The way your function works it a bit twisty, to me.
You extract a column of your array to create an array to sort linked to the original array. It took several readings and a php manual check to understand your code (too bad), you should have (to me) detach the creation of the index array into another function prior than calling the sort.
If you need to have dynamic colums selection maybe you can leverage on closures (PHP 5.3+ ?):
function your_sort($orderby, $array) {
return usort($array, function ($a, $b) use ($orderby) {
foreach($orderby as $field) {
if ($a[$field] > $b[$field]) return 1;
if ($a[$field] < $b[$field]) return -1;
}
return 0;
});
}
And then you can call the function like this:
your_sort(array('date_cat','time_tim'), $array);

Answer 2

Usign some code from php.net comment and other adjustment, I wrote a function that accept these argument:
$a = array
$orderby = an order string written in sql language
$children_key = name of the eventual column where eventual children node are saved
Here the function:
function array_multiorderby( $data, $orderby, $children_key=false )
{
// parsing orderby
$args = array();
$x = explode( ' ', str_replace( ',', ' ', $orderby ) );
foreach( $x as $item )
{
$item = trim( $item );
if( $item=='' ) continue;
if( strtolower($item)=='asc' ) $item = SORT_ASC;
else if( strtolower($item)=='desc' ) $item = SORT_DESC;
$args[] = $item;
}
// order
foreach ($args as $n => $field)
{
if (is_string($field))
{
$tmp = array();
foreach ($data as $key => $row)
$tmp[$key] = $row[$field];
$args[$n] = $tmp;
}
}
$args[] = &$data;
call_user_func_array('array_multisort', $args);
$data = array_pop($args);
// order children
if( $children_key )
{
foreach( $data as $k=>$v ) if( is_array($v[$children_key]) ) $data[$k][$children_key] = array_multiorderby( $v[$children_key], $children_key, $orderby );
}
// return
return $data;
}
Application to your specific case:
$array = array_multiorderby( $array, "date_dat DESC, time_tim DESC" );