PHP URL in query string using GET - php

I have a URL like:
http://www.google.com/test.html?d=1232&u=32
and I want to add it as a part of a GET query string like:
http://www.mysite.com/index.html?a=123&d=http://www.google.com/test.html?d=1232&u=32
Note the double "d" used. I want the URL sent to be just a url and not be read for it's query string...
What is the best way to do this to avoid problems?

You can use the urlencode() function.
Example:
$url = 'http://www.mysite.com/index.html?a=123&d='
. urlencode('http://www.google.com/test.html?d=1232&u=32');

You can use urlencode() to put that in the URL without having it interfere with anything else you have in there.

URL-encode the second url:
http://mysite.com/index.html?a=123&d=<?php echo urlencode('http://google.com/etc..'); ?>

You can assign a url to a variable and have it be query-string safe by using urlencode() (http://us3.php.net/urlencode). So you could do:
$url = 'http://www.mysite.com/index.html?a=123&d=' . urlencode('http://www.google.com/test.html?d=1232&u=32');
In this example the query-string var 'd' now houses all the contents of the second url. You will have to urldecode() it on the receiving end in order to extrapolate the data.

Related

Get URL string parameters with PHP

I have in the adressbar the url phpexample.com/go.php?https://www.phpezzz.com/community/article1.html.
How do I extract from go.php file the www.phpezzz.com/community/article1.html part? This is, without assigning the url to a variable in query string.
Currently I use go.php?m=https://www.phpezzz.com/community/article1.html and extract the link with $m = $_GET['m'];, but I don't want to use m= in the URL.
You should be able to use $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] to get the whole string.

PHP error using & in url

There is a string XX&YY and I'm passing it to another page. ie, localhost/sample/XX&YY/1 for some processing. Now when I try getting the name value on the other side I'm able to get only XX and not full XX&YY. How to rectify it? Any ideas?
Note : here is my url localhost/sample.php?name=somevalue&pageno=somevalue has been url re-written to localhost/sample/name/pageno.
You have to escape the URL . You can use rawurlencode() or urlencode() to encode your URL.
sidenote: Difference of the 2 functions
If I'm understanding correctly, this is the URL to your script:
http://localhost/sample/name/pageno
Which is then rewritten by your web server to this:
http://localhost/sample.php?name=somevalue&pageno=somevalue
Then, this is how you should format the URL:
$url = sprintf('http://localhost/sample/%s/%s',
urlencode('XX&YY'),
urlencode('1')
);

Encoding $_GET variable URL ignores ampersand "&" character

So im trying to get an url from the address bar that looks like this:
http://mysite.com/url.php?name=http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false
I'm using the $_GET variable to read it right off the URL my code is as follows
$arc = rawurlencode($_GET['name']);
echo "URL: $arc";
This only returns
URL: http://imgur.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3
It 's missing the &secure=false
What i want it to look:
URL: http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false
I have tried urlencode, rawurlencode with no avail, i have looked in google a number of forums and stackoverflow none of the answer help, any ideas? Thanks!
urlencode shows this:
URL: http%3A%2F%2Ftest.com
so i cant have that either!
You'll need to urlencode() before constructing the URL, ie:
$url = "http://mysite.com/url.php?name=".urlencode('http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false');
This way, you will be able obtain the full URL as a name GET parameter from $_GET['name'].
Explanation:
Without urlencode() it when constructing the URL, PHP would treat is as 2 separate parameters, separated by &:
$_GET['name']
which is http://imgur.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3 for your case
$_GET['secure']
which is false for your case
Alternatively:
From your comment, it seems that you do not have control for the URL construction. You can get the full $_GET in a single string using http_build_query:
$name = http_build_query($_GET);
You would then obtain:
echo $name; // name=http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false
// which you would then may want to strip away the first 'name='
$name = substr($name, strlen('name='));
echo $name; // to obtain http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false
The original URL, http://mysite.com/url.php?name=http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false, contains two query-string parameters: name and secure. The & in the query-string belongs to the full URL, not the URL in the name parameter.
If you have control over this value, when declaring the link/URL, use PHP's urlencode() to encode the full name value, such as:
$url = "http://mysite.com/url.php?name=" . urlencode("=http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false");
This will properly encode the name parameter and your $arc = $_GET['name']; will work as desired.
If you do not have control over setting the value and are simply parsing something you're receiving, you can split the given string on the name= parameter and assume everything else after it is part of name:
$splitQuery = split('name=', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$arc = $splitQuery[1];
To decode the encoded URL, after you've accessed it, use PHP's urldecode():
$arc = urldecode($_GET['name']); // assuming you're properly encoding the `name` parameter
If you cannot encode the URL, you can get the current URI with this code:
$url = $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
that in your case, the $url is :
/url.php?name=http://test.com/format.jsp?id=738ths3&secure=false
Then you can split it with explode and validate it and take the GET params from it.

How to encode, send in a query, and retrieve a url

I am trying to pass a url for creating an iframe as a parameter of a query string. Because the url that I am passing contains an ampersand, I encode the url with 'urlencode' then append it to the query string.
<?php
$url = "http://www.somesite.com/index.php?option=content&view=article&id=1234:some+article";
$url_encoded = urlencode($url);
?>
On the page where I want to create the iframe, I retrieve the url parameter using the $_GET variable.
<?php
$iframe_source = $_GET[$url];
?>
<iframe id="external-link-frame" src="<?php echo $iframe_source ?>"></iframe>
However $_GET only retrieves the part of the parameter value up to the encoded ampersand.
<?php echo $_GET[$url]; //outputs http://www.somesite.com/index.php?option=content ?>
What must I do in order to send the entire url including the parameters that are part of its own query string.
UPDATE: I am able to do it by encoding the url twice
urlencode(urlencode($url));
Take a look at: https://stackoverflow.com/a/2433211/1359529
I think rawurlencode() will encode the ampersands too.
http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.rawurlencode.php
I believe, how you append it, the $_GET function thinks that the ampersand signs are signifying new values to get. I bet if you did after that $iframe_view = $_GET[$view] it will output article.
If you want it to get the full URL, I think it's best to encode by replacing & signs with something else and then once you get the url, then replace them back to & signs.

parse_url() problem when one of parameters is url

I call a php script http://site.com/process.php that takes a url as one of its parameters. for=
http://site.com/process.php?for=http://www.anotherwebsite.com
I then do this and try to parse_url() but parse_url() gives a parse error.
$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; // /process.php?for=http://www.anotherwebsite.com
parse_url($uri);
How can I encode the for parameter either on the sending side (in the url) or on the receiving side (php) so that parse_url() understands that it's just a parameter that happens to look like a url?
Before including your url as a get parameter, use urlencode
$full_url = 'http://site.com/process.php?for=' . urlencode('http://www.anotherwebsite.com');
This function is convenient when
encoding a string to be used in a
query part of a URL, as a convenient
way to pass variables to the next
page.
To reverse the result of urlencode, use urldecode. As mario pointed out in a comment below, $_GET parameters are already urldecoded.
Well, first you must urlencode() the for= parameter, then in process.php, you can simply do
$url = $_GET["for"];
$url = urldecode($url); // http://www.anotherwebsite.com
Here are the functions:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.urlencode.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.urldecode.php

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