CodeIgniter mySQL 2 table LEFT OUTER JOIN - php

everyone.
I'm using CodeIgniter, and I'm not getting results for this query:
$this->load->database();
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('users');
$this->db->join('show_guides', 'show_guides.user_id = users.user_id');
$this->db->where('users.user_id', $user_id['user_id'], 'left outer');
$query = $this->db->get();
foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) {
$results = $row;
}
The 'users' table will always have results, but sometimes the user won't have a row in the 'show_guides' table. When the 'show_guides' table doesn't have results, the query doesn't return results from the 'users' table.
$row doesn't exist when 'show_guides' produces no results. I only get results when both tables have data with the matching users.user_id .
Any suggestions?
Thanks!
EDIT
To avoid any confusion, this query gives me the results I need, but I want to use the CodeIgniter db objects.
SELECT u.*,s.*
FROM users u
LEFT OUTER JOIN show_guides s ON u.user_id = s.user_id
WHERE u.user_id = 155;
This gives results even if show_guides is empty.


You want to put your 'left outer' in the join() function, not the where()
$this->db->join('show_guides', 'show_guides.user_id = users.user_id', 'left outer');

Related

sql command does not execute properly

I have a two tables in my database instructors and courses . I want to join them and for this reason wrote this code
$this->db->join('instructors', 'instructors.id = courses.instructor_id', 'left');
$query = $this->db->get_where('courses', array('courses_slug' => $slug));
return $query->row_array();
This code means:
SELECT * FROM `courses` LEFT JOIN `instructors` ON `instructors`.`id` = `courses`.`instructor_id` WHERE `courses_slug` = 'abituriyent-hazirligi'
But when I write this code to check:
$data['courses'] = $this->popular_courses_model->get_popular_courses($slug);
echo $data['courses']['id'];
die();
It writes the instructors id, not id of the course. Where can be the problem? Thanks in advance.

You are joining two table with columns of the same name ('id'). You need to be specific in your select for the columns and rename ('AS') if necessary.
select courses.id as course_id, instructor.id as instructor_id, ...

When using joins you should explicitly call out what columns you want returned like:
$select = "c.id, c.name, c.instructor_id, i.name instructor_name";
return $this->db->select($select)
//equivalent to "instructors as i"
->join('instructors i', 'i.id = c.instructor_id', 'left')
->where('c.courses_slug', $slug)
//equivalent to "courses as c"
->get('courses c')->row_array();

how to write simple query into codeigniter query using join right

how to write simple query into codeigniter query using join righ?????
$query = $this->db->query("Select staff_permissions_list.perm_type,staff_permissions_list.permission_key,staff_permissions_list.permission_label,
staff_permissions_list.id, staff_role_permissions.permission_id as p_id,staff_role_permissions.role_id
FROM staff_role_permissions
RIGHT JOIN staff_permissions_list ON staff_role_permissions.permission_id=staff_permissions_list.id
AND staff_role_permissions.role_id=$id WHERE staff_permissions_list.perm_type=0
ORDER BY staff_permissions_list.id ASC
");
if ($query->num_rows() > 0) {
return $query->result_array();
}

$this->db->select('book_id, book_name, author_name, category_name');
$this->db->from('books');
$this->db->join('category', 'category.category_id = books.category_id', 'right');
$query = $this->db->get();
you can get data using this method of right join

How about that ?
$query = $this->db
->select("Select staff_permissions_list.perm_type,staff_permissions_list.permission_key,staff_permissions_list.permission_label,staff_permissions_list.id, staff_role_permissions.permission_id as p_id,staff_role_permissions.role_id")
->from("staff_role_permissions AS srp")
->join("staff_permissions_list AS spl","srp.permission_id = spl.id","right")
->where("spl.perm_type","0")
->where("srp.role_id",$id)
->order_by("spl.id","ASC")
->get();
i put the role_id to the where section - maybe you need to put it back (not sure what you want to achieve here)

codeigniter active record 'inner' join

query('SELECT * FROM answers INNER JOIN questions
WHERE answers.answerId= questions.questionId AND answers.answerId IN (' . $id . ')')
I need help to change this to active record for codeigniter.
i tried to get the values which is equal to the id form the two tables and join it. but when i tried like this
$this->db->select("*"); $this->db->join("questions","questions.questionId = answers.answerId"); $this->db->where_in('answers.answerId',$id); $res = $this->db->get("answers");
It's only displaying the first joined table passed through the id.

Try this
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('answers');
$this->db->join('questions','questions.questionId=answers.answerId');
$this->db->where_in('answers.answerId',$id);
$query=$this->db->get();
$result=$query->result();

By default, its inner join
$this->db->select("*");
$this->db->join("questions","questions.questionId = answers.answerId");
$this->db->where_in('answers.answerId',$id);
$res = $this->db->get("answers");

Codeigniter Active Record / MySQL Join Query - How to Return Results if one of the Table Rows is Not Present

I have the following query:
$this->db
->select('SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS null as rows
,table1.*
,table2.*
,table3.*', FALSE)
->from('table1')
->where('table1.column1', $user_id)
->join('table2', 'table2.column2 = table1.column2')
->join('table3', 'table3.column2 = table1.column2')
->group_by('table1.column2')
->order_by('table1.column2', 'DESC');
$query = $this->db->get();
The problem is, there may not be a row in table 3 and if there is not, I would still like to return a result with the remainder of the query data. Please could someone advise how to achieve this?

you should do a left join on table3

Use left join and also use group_by to get exact records:
$this->db->join('login_ranknames AS t4', 't4.id = t1.rank', 'left');
$this->db->group_by('t4.id');

How to INNER JOIN 3 tables using CodeIgniter

Can someone Tell me how to join 3 table with php?
Example
SELECT FROM table1, table2,table on INNERJOIN -------------------
let I have 3 table.(question table ,answer table and category table)
Here is example form my webpage.
Time remaining 30 minutes(I will get "30 minutes" form Category table)
1. Question (from question table)
2. answer (from answer table)
I don't know how to join 3 table.

it should be like that,
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('table1');
$this->db->join('table2', 'table1.id = table2.id');
$this->db->join('table3', 'table1.id = table3.id');
$query = $this->db->get();
as per CodeIgniters active record framework

I believe that using CodeIgniters active record framework that you would just use two join statements one after the other.
eg:
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('table1');
$this->db->join('table1', 'table1.id = table2.id');
$this->db->join('table1', 'table1.id = table3.id');
$query = $this->db->get();
Give that a try and see how it goes.

I created a function to get an array with the values ​​for the fields and to join. This goes in the model:
public function GetDataWhereExtenseJoin($table,$fields,$data) {
//pega os campos passados para o select
foreach($fields as $coll => $value){
$this->db->select($value);
}
//pega a tabela
$this->db->from($table);
//pega os campos do join
foreach($data as $coll => $value){
$this->db->join($coll, $value);
}
//obtem os valores
$query = $this->db->get();
//retorna o resultado
return $query->result();
}
This goes in the controller:
$data_field = array(
'NameProduct' => 'product.IdProduct',
'IdProduct' => 'product.NameProduct',
'NameCategory' => 'category.NameCategory',
'IdCategory' => 'category.IdCategory'
);
$data_join = array
( 'product' => 'product_category.IdProduct = product.IdProduct',
'category' => 'product_category.IdCategory = category.IdCategory',
'product' => 'product_category.IdProduct = product.IdProduct'
);
$product_category = $this->mmain->GetDataWhereExtenseJoin('product_category', $data_field, $data_join);
result:
echo '<pre>';
print_r($product_category);
die;

I think in CodeIgniter the best to use ActiveRecord as wrote above.
One more thing: you can use method chaining in AR:
$this->db->select('*')->from('table1')->join('table2','table1.id=table2.id')->...

$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('table1');
$this->db->join('table2', 'table1.id = table2.id','JOIN Type');
$this->db->join('table3', 'table1.id = table3.id');
$query = $this->db->get();
this will give you result from table1,table2,table3 and you can use any type of join in the third variable of $this->db->join() function such as inner,left, right etc.

For executing pure SQL statements (I Don't Know About the FRAMEWORK- CodeIGNITER!!!)
you can use SUB QUERY!
The Syntax Would be as follows
SELECT t1.id
FROM example t1 INNER JOIN
(select id from (example2 t1 join example3 t2 on t1.id = t2.id)) as t2 ON t1.id = t2.id;
Hope you Get My Point!

$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('table1');
$this->db->join('table2', 'table1.id = table2.id', 'inner');
$this->db->join('table3', 'table1.id = table3.id', 'inner');
$this->db->where("table1", $id );
$query = $this->db->get();
Where you can specify which id should be viewed or select in specific table. You can also select which join portion either left, right, outer, inner, left outer, and right outer on the third parameter of join method.

you can modiv your coding like this
$this->db->select('a.nik,b.nama,a.inv,c.cekin,c.cekout,a.tunai,a.nontunai,a.id');
$this->db->select('DATEDIFF (c.cekout, c.cekin) as lama');
$this->db->select('(DATEDIFF (c.cekout, c.cekin)*c.total) as tagihan');
$this->db->from('bayar as a');
$this->db->join('pelanggan as b', 'a.nik = b.nik');
$this->db->join('pesankamar_h as c', 'a.inv = c.id');
$this->db->where('a.user_id',$id);
$query = $this->db->get();
return $query->result();
i hope can be resolve your SQL

function fetch_comments($ticket_id){
$this->db->select('tbl_tickets_replies.comments,
tbl_users.username,tbl_roles.role_name');
$this->db->where('tbl_tickets_replies.ticket_id',$ticket_id);
$this->db->join('tbl_users','tbl_users.id = tbl_tickets_replies.user_id');
$this->db->join('tbl_roles','tbl_roles.role_id=tbl_tickets_replies.role_id');
return $this->db->get('tbl_tickets_replies');
}

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