PHP Windows require_once ignored - php

My problem is,
This is the file that is being included ,
<?php
$dbhost = "localhost";
$dbuser = "****";
$dbpass = "***";
$dbname = "****";
$MYSQL_ERRNO = "";
$MYSQL_ERROR = "";
// Connect To Database
function db_connect() {
global $dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname;
global $MYSQL_ERRNO, $MYSQL_ERROR;
$link_id = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(!$link_id) {
$MYSQL_ERRNO = 0;
$MYSQL_ERROR = "Connection failed to $dbhost.";
return 0;
}
else if(!mysql_select_db($dbname)) {
$MYSQL_ERRNO = mysql_errno();
$MYSQL_ERROR = mysql_error();
return 0;
}
else return $link_id;
}
?>
The main file has the following code to make db connection ,
<?php
require_once 'file.php';
$link_id = db_connect($dbname);
......
?>
But i got function undefined error.
Using Apache in Windows with PHP 5.3

1) Check relative paths for your includes.
2) Just because the PHP documentation says you can use require_once without parenthesis doesn't mean you should. Stay consistent, use require_once("file.php");.
3) Be consistent with curly braces in your function. You're missing one or two up there. I'd like to know if you rewrite your function the following way if it works:
function db_connect() {
global $dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $MYSQL_ERRNO, $MYSQL_ERROR;
$link_id = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if ($link_id === false) {
$MYSQL_ERRNO = 0;
$MYSQL_ERROR = "Connection failed to $dbhost.";
return 0;
} elseif (mysql_select_db($dbname) === false) {
$MYSQL_ERRNO = mysql_errno();
$MYSQL_ERROR = mysql_error();
return 0;
} else {
return $link_id;
}
}
And remember, checking your web server error logs usually helps.
Edit:
According to the comments for this answer, you're not including the file you think you are. Use an absolute path for the include so you're 100% sure of the file being included.

A logic.
Sometimes we need it.
Let's sort out your case.
you can see whatever "function undefined error." (Although I'd prefer literal and exact PHP error messages as they contain A LOT of useful information, let's assume it's regular PHP error thrown right in this place).
We can conclude from the (1) that you can see alll errors occurred.
So, from (2) we can tell the if there was a file not found error, you'd be notified of it.
So, we can assume from (3) that there is no error and file being included correctly.
What's next?
The most possible reason for you getting this error is the wrong code you posted here.
For example, if you include your file not as file.php but as http://example.com/file.php the result will be exactly as described.
Or there can be 2 files named 'file.php', one contains the function definition and another without it.
Or there can be a typo in the function's name as well.
So, you just have to double check your names and print some debugging info to be sure you are including the right file and calling the right function.

Related

PHP - oci_connect not found

I researched and found out oci_connect() is the way to go. I found out that i could either use the Connect Name from the tnsnames.ora file or use an easy connect syntax. Since my database isn't locally stored and I had no idea where the said, tnsnames.ora file was located in apex.oracle.com, I went with easy connect strings.Here's what I've done so far.
$username = "myemail";
$host = "apex.oracle.com";
$dbname = "name";
$password = "password";
// url = username#host/db_name
$dburl = $username . "#".$host."/".$dbname;
$conn = oci_connect ($username, $password, $dburl);
if(!$conn) echo "Connection failed";
I get a
Call to undefined function oci_connect()
So what would be the way to go?
UPDATE 1:
Here's the list of things I did:
Installed Oracle DB
Unzipped Oracle Instance client
Set the environment variables
Uncommented the extension=php_oci8_12c.dll in php.ini
Copied all the *.dll files from the instance client folder to xampp/php and xampp/apache/bin
also made sure the php/ext folder had the required dlls.
That was last night. I have restarted my PC multiple times, APACHE with it but I'm still getting this error:
Call to undefined function oci_connect()
At this point I'm frustrated and don't know where to go from here. PHP just doesn't seem to link up to oci8. I can view the databases I made from Database Configuration Assistant in cmd from 'sqlplus' command and a few select statements. So everything seems to be setup right, its just the php that's having problems trying to use oci_connect().
My database.php, now is setup as:
public function __construct()
{
error_reporting(E_ALL);
if (function_exists("oci_connect")) {
echo "oci_connect found\n";
} else {
echo "oci_connect not found\n";
exit;
}
$host = 'localhost';
$port = '1521';
// Oracle service name (instance)
$db_name = 'haatbazaar';
$db_username = "SYSTEM";
$db_password = "root";
$tns = "(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_TIMEOUT=3)(RETRY_COUNT=0)
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = $host)(PORT = $port))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = $db_name)
)
)";
$tns = "$host:$port/$db_name";
try {
$conn = oci_connect($db_username, $db_password, $tns);
if (!$conn) {
$e = oci_error();
throw new Exception($e['message']);
}
echo "Connection OK\n";
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SELECT * FROM ALL_TABLES');
if (!$stid) {
$e = oci_error($conn);
throw new Exception($e['message']);
}
// Perform the logic of the query
$r = oci_execute($stid);
if (!$r) {
$e = oci_error($stid);
throw new Exception($e['message']);
}
// Fetch the results of the query
while ($row = oci_fetch_array($stid, OCI_ASSOC + OCI_RETURN_NULLS)) {
$row = array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
print_r($row);
break;
}
// Close statement
oci_free_statement($stid);
// Disconnect
oci_close($conn);
}
catch (Exception $e) {
print_r($e);
}
}
And it outputs:
oci_connect not found
OCI8 is listed in my phpInfo().
Okay I found out the culprit behind this whole ordeal. I had set the PATH Environment Variables but apparently forgot to add a new system environment variable named TNS_ADMIN and set the directory to PATH/TO/INSTANCE/CLIENT.
Here's the list of System Environment variable you need to add:
Edit PATH system variable and add the $ORACLE_HOME/bin dir
Edit PATH system variable and add the Instance Client dir
Add new system variable, name it TNS_ADMIN and add the Instance Client dir
I hope this helps those who come looking.
First, this has been asked before, but Oracle doesn't allow remote database connections to their free apex.oracle.com example service. Sorry. You can only interact with it through the web interface.
Second, if you do find a remote Oracle db to connect to, you'll need to install the Oracle Instant Client for your OS, and configure the PHP OCI8 extension.

PHP and MySQL Nested database connection

This is a general example.
The application has 3 files.
conn.inc.php -- setting up the database connection
<?php
$db_host = "localhost";
$db_username = "root";
$db_pass = "";
$db_name = "hmt";
$conn = new mysqli($db_host, $db_username, $db_pass, $db_name);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
?>
func.inc.php -- file including functions
<?php
function load_module($module_name){
$sqlCmd = "SELECT content FROM modules WHERE name='$module_name' LIMIT 1";
$result = $conn->query($sqlCmd);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$module_footer = $row["content"];
}
}else {
echo 'Error while loading module '.$module_name;
}
return $result;
$result->free_result();
}
?>
index.php -- the main page to display content
<?php
include 'conn.inc.php';
include 'func.inc.php';
if (!isset($_GET['page_name'])) { // if page_name is not set then reset it to the homepage
$page_name = 'module_footer';
}else{
$page_name = $_GET['module_footer'];
}
$module_content = load_module($page_name);
echo $module_content;
?>
Now my goal was to include functions inside the func.inc.php file and database into conn.inc.php, so as to keep separate and easier to read in the future.
My problem now is that the $conn variable declared in conn.inc.php cannot be used inside the function and it can't get my head around how to use it. I even tried using GLOBALS with no success.
The error for the files is this:
Notice: Undefined variable: conn in ./func.inc.php on line 4
Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on a non-object in ./func.inc.php on line 4
Which (I assume) is because the $conn variable is not in a global scope.
Now my question is. How can I keep the nested files but have the functions working? Is there a mistake in my approach or is it not possible to use a nested call to a mysql object?
Eventually you'll want to get into object-oriented coding but for now lets make what you have a little prettier.
When including files, you'll want to avoid things like global variables. They sound great, but end up being a pain when handling scope. So instead include a set of functions to call.
conn.inc.php
function getConnection(){
$db_host = "localhost";
$db_username = "root";
$db_pass = "";
$db_name = "hmt";
$conn = new mysqli($db_host, $db_username, $db_pass, $db_name);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
return $conn;
}
Then function.inc.php
<?php
function load_module($module_name){
$sqlCmd = "SELECT content FROM modules WHERE name='$module_name' LIMIT 1";
//Here is where we get our database connection.
$conn = getConnection();
$result = $conn->query($sqlCmd);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$module_footer = $row["content"];
}
}else {
echo 'Error while loading module '.$module_name;
}
return $result;
$result->free_result();
}
And finally finish up with your index page the way it is. So now, any page that wants a database connection will need to include the conn.inc.php and simply call getConnection() to get a mysqli connection object.
Think of your program as being a series of individual functions working together. And eventually you'll get to it being a series of objects working together. Nothing should be just floating off in global space. Try to encapsulate everything in some sort of function or object to be called over and over with consistent results.
You'd have to do something like this:
$conn = '';
function connect() {
global $conn;
... do db stuff
}
But this is usually bad practice. A more common method is to use a singleton object to "carry" your db handle, and you new that singleton everywhere you need to do DB operations.
function do_something() {
$conn = new DBSingleton();
... do db stuff
}

Open DB Connection within PHP Function

I wrote an addon module for our WHMCS billing system a long time ago that we recently realized was causing some issues. Essentially each module's PHP file is loaded regardless if it is actually used or not, where this is how their "hook" system is setup.
When I wrote the module, I included my "db_config.php" file at the top in the global space, which I now realize is causing this database to load every page and is apparently being written to when it shouldn't be. As this is the case, I would like to open the Database connection at the top of the function and close it at the end of the function.
I've never seen this done before nor can I find much information on it. The contents of my db_config.php appear as follows and I am wondering if I can just include_once() inside of the function?
<?php
// Connection's Parameters
$hostname = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
$database = "database";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
// Connection
$tca_conn = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password);
if(!$tca_conn)
{
die('Cannot Establish Connection to Database : ' . mysql_error());
}
$tca_db = mysql_select_db($database, $tca_conn);
if (!$tca_db)
{
die ('Cannot Select Database : ' . mysql_error());
}
?>
Try this one.It might work for you.
$tca_db = mysql_select_db($database);
instead of
$tca_db = mysql_select_db($database, $tca_conn);

Fatal Error Call To a member Function query()

I've seen some of the previous posts on here but they really don't explain what it is I'm looking for. maybe someone can point me in the right direction.
All I'm doing is a simple select statement that works on some other pages but not this one.
at the top of my page, I have the connection to my db: include 'myDBconnection.php'; just like any other page that uses it.
I'm using these to tell me what errors I have:
ini_set('display_errors', 'On');
error_reporting(E_ALL);
and they are returning this:
"Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on a non-object in /var/www/vhosts/mydomainname.com/httpdocs/somedirectory/index.php on line 16"
So, this is my simple select statement that I'm trying to just display on the page:
<?php
//just a simple select statement
if($row = $con->query("SELECT * FROM ErrorCodeTable WHERE ErrorCodeID = 100"))//this is line 16 in my code
{
$eCodeId = $row['ErrorCodeID'];
$eCode = $row['ErrorCode'];
echo $eCodeId." = ".$eCode;
}
?>
So, I'm stumped. Why is it telling me that?
Just for clarity's sake, this is my DB connection and I'm reading from an INI file.
function getConnected()
{
$file = "../myConnection.ini";
if (!$settings = parse_ini_file($file, TRUE)) throw new exception('Unable to open ' . $file . '.');
$host = $settings['connection']['default_host'];
$user = $settings['connection']['default_user'];
$paass = $settings['connection']['default_pw'];
$dbName = $settings['connection']['default_db'];
$con = 'mysqli_connect("'.$host.'", "'.$user.'", "'.$paass.'", "'.$dbName.'")';
return $con;
}
//MYSQLI CONNECTION
$con = getConnected();
//CONNECTION CHECK
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
So, why do I get the "Fatal Error" message? Did I overlook or forget something in my query?
Be gentle. :-)
Remove the single quotes around the below statement
$con = 'mysqli_connect("'.$host.'", "'.$user.'", "'.$paass.'", "'.$dbName.'")';
^ ^
By enclosing it in single quotes , your $con behaves like a string instead of a connection resource. The mysqli_connect function will never be executed.
Simply rewrite it like..
$con = mysqli_connect($host,$user,$paass,$dbName);

PHP Notice: Undefined variable: conn in [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Giving my function access to outside variable
(6 answers)
Reference: What is variable scope, which variables are accessible from where and what are "undefined variable" errors?
(3 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Hello I am pretty sure they are in the same scope and am unsure why I am getting this error now as it was working before.
These are the other files in the same folder as
the php file :
dbh.php
recipeLookUp.php
It is line 9 that I am getting the error
this is the recipeLookUp.php
<?php
function lookup($sql,$column_name){
$results_search=array();
include_once 'dbh.php';
$results=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
$resultsCheck = mysqli_num_rows($results);
if ($resultsCheck > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($results)){
$info= $row[$column_name];
$results_search[]=$info;
}
return $results_search;
}
}
and here is my other file
<?php
$dbServername = 'localhost';
$dbUsername = 'root';
$dbPassword = '';
$dbName = 'Recipe';
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbServername,$dbUsername,$dbPassword,$dbName);
Im sure it probaly something small but I can't find it please help!!!
The include_once 'dbh.php'; within your function seems fishy. What are you gonna do if you have other functions which need to perform SQL queries as well?
Instead, I would put the include_once 'dbh.php'; outside (above) your function, and perhaps use require_once instead of include once. And then inside your function, put global $conn; above the mysqli_query call, so your $conn variable is defined there when you pass it along to mysqli_query.
However, if you are worried about creating unnecessary SQL connections (e.g. in case your lookup function is never actually called) I think it would be even better to put this in your dbh.php :
<?php
$conn = null;
function Query($sql)
{
global $conn;
if (!$conn) // will only connect if connection does not exist yet
{
$dbServername = 'localhost';
$dbUsername = 'root';
$dbPassword = 'xxxxxxxxxxx';
$dbName = 'Recipe';
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbServername,$dbUsername,$dbPassword,$dbName);
}
return mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
}
?>
And now in your main PHP file, or any PHP file where you include require_once 'dbh.php'; you can directly use Query($sql) to perform queries, which will take care of the connection itself (and only do so if necessary).

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