php variable is declared, but will not insert into database - php

In one of my scripts, the php $_POST is declaring properly into a variable. When I echo the variable, it displays correctly, however, when I check the database it does not insert correctly. It appears blank. So my guess is that it isn't a problem with the variable, because it is being called back properly. I do not know what the problem is when it inserts.
If needed this is a twilio app, so the application is pulling the recording url from the twilio app, and I am passing a value from the form in which you record. I am just stating this for those who are familiar with twilio Apps.
$sayid = $_SESSION['id'];
$hearid = "01";
$sayurl = $_REQUEST['RecordingUrl'];
$topic = $_POST['topic'];
mysql_query("INSERT INTO says (say, hear, sid, time_sent, happy)
VALUES('$sayid', '$hearid', '$sayurl.mp3', now(), '$topic' )");
echo $topic;
I am open to suggestions, I will try them, and tell you if they work or now.
EDIT if I change the vaiable $topic to = "whatever" it will post "whatever" to the database properly, but once I change it to $_POST['topic'] it begins to post a blank value again. But If I echo $topic anywhere it will post the correct $_POST value
EDIT #2 okay new update, so I changed the variable declaring to $sayid = "20"; $hearid = "01"; $topic = $_POST['topic']; $sayurl = $_REQUEST['RecordingUrl']; instead of $sayid = "20"; $hearid = "01"; $sayurl = $_REQUEST['RecordingUrl']; $topic = $_POST['topic']; and I am now getting an output of the php script CREATING 2 NEW RECORDS, one of them has everything on it except for the $topic, and the other has just the $topic, so they are apparently posting all fields, but in two different rows! lol wow what the hell is going on

Use:
$sayid = mysql_real_escape_string($_SESSION['id']);
$hearid = "01";
$sayurl = mysql_real_escape_string($_REQUEST['RecordingUrl']);
$topic = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['topic']);
$topic2 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['topic']);
$query = "INSERT INTO says
(say, hear, sid, time_sent, happy, sad)
VALUES
('$sayid', '$hearid', '$sayurl.mp3', now(), '$topic', '')";
if (!mysql_query($query)) {
// Handle error here
// e.g.
// echo "Oh no! The query failed! Error: ".mysql_error();
}
This will probably fix the problem, and will prevent SQL injection attacks.

You're missing the value for "sad". You can see if there was an error executing the previous SQL statement using mysql_error().

Does
<form action="test.php" type="post">
<input type="text" name="topic" />
</form>
and
<?php
$input = $_POST['topic'];
echo $input;
mysql_query("INSERT INTO balbal VALUES ('".$input."')") or die (mysql_error());
?>
work for you?

Related

Updating database info from php, not saving

I have this code and it seems to be working. The values are updating, but when I reload the page the updated values are without any value. For example now I have set the title as "blablabla" and when I reload the page it's changing to "".
This is the code
<?php
$title = $_POST['title'];
$meta = $_POST['meta'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$analytics = $_POST['analytics'];
$query = "UPDATE websettings SET title = '$title', meta = '$meta', email = '$email', analytics = '$analytics' WHERE id = '1'";
if(mysql_query($query)){
echo "success";
}
else {
echo "fail";
}
?>
Your code applies $_POST variables to the database, but doesn't check if the client actually posted anything. Better to check if $_POST contains array items (if a form was posted), and check if each of those is set (if the user filled in the right fields), and validate the user input before saving (phone numbers, emails etc formatted correctly).
And as was pointed out in the comments you are vulnerable to SQL injection attack - one of the first things you should address.
Try turning on more PHP errors too - these would flag as unset variables for quicker fixing.

Why is my Select Statement not working properly?

I am trying to select rows in my table sql. I have done this many times and for this instant it wouldn't work.
Displaying the variable $id, displays correct value, which means it receives a correct value from $_POST however after using it on Select Statement and using mysql_fetch_array, nothing displays.
my code
$id=$_POST['idsend'];
$edit = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM students WHERE id= '$id'") or die(mysql_error());
$fetch=mysql_fetch_array($edit);
echo 'ID= '.$id; ---------> This one displays properly
echo 'ID= '.$fetch['id']; --------> displays nothing
Please help me find out what's wrong. Hehe thanks in advance.
It would be safer to use PDO, to prevent SQL Injection (I made a PDO example of your query):
// it's better to put the following lines into a configuration file!
$host = "enter hostname here";
$dbname = "enter dbname here";
$username = "enter db username here";
$password = "enter db password here";
// setup a PDO connection (needs some error handling)
$db_handle = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname;", $username, $password);
// prepare and execute query
$q_handle = $db_handle->prepare("select * from students where id = ?");
$id = $_POST["idsend"];
$q_handle->bindParam(1, $id);
$q_handle->execute();
// get stuff from array
$arr = $q_handle->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
echo $arr["id"];
First of all, you shouldn't use mysql_* functions anymore.
You code fails because mysql_fetch_array() only returns a resource, you need to loop over it to get the actual result.
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_array( $edit ) ) {
printf( 'ID: %s', $row['id'] );
}
Okay, I have found out what's wrong. I apologize for disturbing everyone. I have realized what's wrong in my code and you won't find it on the code I posted in my question.
Carelessness again is the cause for all these. :) hehe
This is where the error is coming from
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="idsend" value="' . $row['id'] . '"/>
I have assigned a variable on a value with extra spaces/character? So the code must look like this.
<input type="hidden" name="idsend" value="'.$row['id'].'"/>
It must be assigned properly to work smoothly with the select statement.
I guess echo-ing the values isn't enough to see if there's something wrong.
Sorry for the trouble.

SQL database not inserting data?

I am working on a program that takes HTML code made by a WYSIWYG editor and inserting it into a database, then redirecting the user to the completed page, which reads the code off the database. I can manually enter code in phpmyadmin and it works but in PHP code it will not overwrite the entry in the code column for the ID specified. I have provided the PHP code to help you help me. The PHP is not giving me any parse errors. What is incorrect with the following code?
<?php
//POST VARIABLES------------------------------------------------------------------------
//$rawcode = $_POST[ 'editor1' ];
//$code = mysqli_real_escape_string($rawcode);
$code = 'GOOD';
$id = "1";
echo "$code";
//SQL VARIABLES-------------------------------------------------------------------------
$database = mysqli_connect("localhost" , "root" , "password" , "database");
//INSERT QUERY DATA HERE----------------------------------------------------------------
$queryw = "INSERT INTO users (code) VALUES('$code') WHERE ID = '" . $id . "'";
mysqli_query($queryw, $database);
//REDIRECT TO LOGIN PAGE----------------------------------------------------------------
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>\n";
echo "window.location = 'http://url.com/users/" . $id . "/default.htm';\n";
echo "</script>";
?>
Your problem is that mysql INSERT does not support WHERE. Change the query to:
INSERT INTO users (code) VALUES ('$code')
Then to update a record, use
UPDATE users SET code = '$code' WHERE id = $id
Of course, properly prepare the statements.
Additionally, mysqli_query requires the first parameter to be the connection and second to be the string. You have it reversed. See here:
http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.query.php
It should also be noted that this kind of procedure should be run before the output to the browser. If so, you can just use PHP's header to relocate instead of this js workaround. However, this method will still work as you want. It is just likely to be considered cleaner if queries and relocation is done at the beginning of the script.

Heavy issue here trying to upload data to a database

I'm having a big issue here, I'm trying to upload some data to a database, and I really don't have a clue why it isn't getting uploaded.
This one here is my HTML form to send data to the php. (This one here should have no problem at all)
<form method="post" action="uploadinfo.php">
<div style="width:542px;height:129px;margin-left:45px;margin-top:102px">
<textarea name="stufftoupload" placeholder="Write your stuff here" rows="8" cols="65"></textarea>
</div>
<div style="width:95px;height:29px;margin-left:489px;margin-top:22px">
<input type="image" src="myimg.png">
</div>
</form>
And this one here is my PHP to upload to the database, this is where the problem should be, but I have no clue what it is. I've tried several solutions, but nothing is working.
<?php
session_start();
$db = mysql_connect("host","db","pass");
if(!$db) die("Error");
mysql_select_db("table",$db);
$email = $_SESSION['email'];
$stuff = $_POST['stuff'];
if (!$stuff)
{
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>window.alert('Fill all the blanks.')</script>";
$url = 'upload.php';
echo '<META HTTP-EQUIV=Refresh CONTENT="0; URL='.$url.'">';
}
else
{
$url = 'success.php';
echo '<META HTTP-EQUIV=Refresh CONTENT="0; URL='.$url.'">';
}
mysql_query('SET NAMES utf8');
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table WHERE email = '$email'";
$result = mysqli_query($db,$sql);
mysqli_fetch_all($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$sql = "INSERT INTO table SET stuff = '$stuff'" or die(mysql_error());
$result = mysql_query($sql);
?>
So this is about it, I'm almost positive it's something within this code, but it could be some bad session managing, though I'm not totally sure about it.
Anyway, thanks in advance for the help. It'll be totally appreciated.
$db is connecting to the database using the mysql method, but you are querying based on the mysqli methods. There are 2 things you need to do here to have an idea of what is going on. Firstly, change all your mysql_ calls to mysqli_ calls, and add some error reporting (so for example adding or die (mysqli_error($db); to the end of every line where you query) should point you in the right direction.
Your first glaring problem here is that you conneced to the DB using mysql_connect, but are then trying to query that connection using mysqli. Use one, not both.
Also, your SQL Query should read INSERT INTO table (stuff) VALUES ($stuff) rather than INSERT INTO table SET stuff = '$stuff'
There are a few problems here so I'll start with what I see now.
This line:
$db = mysql_connect("host","db","pass");
is what connects to your database and I'm assuming that "host" doesn't point to anything. Depending on where that is running, normally Localhost is used. You would also need to make sure the password is correct.
As suggested, use mysqli.
Your insert needs to be something like:
INSERT INTO table VALUES ({$stuff});
Not sure what you want from that form but your session variables will have to match the input names you use on the form.
$stuff = $_POST['stufftoupload'];

Can you use $_POST in a WHERE clause

There are not really and direct answers on this, so I thought i'd give it a go.
$myid = $_POST['id'];
//Select the post from the database according to the id.
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM repairs WHERE id = " .$myid . " AND name = '' AND email = '' AND address1 = '' AND postcode = '';") or die(header('Location: 404.php'));
The above code is supposed to set the variable $myid as the posted content of id, the variable is then used in an SQL WHERE clause to fetch data from a database according to the submitted id. Forgetting the potential SQL injects (I will fix them later) why exactly does this not work?
Okay here is the full code from my test of it:
<?php
//This includes the variables, adjusted within the 'config.php file' and the functions from the 'functions.php' - the config variables are adjusted prior to anything else.
require('configs/config.php');
require('configs/functions.php');
//Check to see if the form has been submited, if it has we continue with the script.
if(isset($_POST['confirmation']) and $_POST['confirmation']=='true')
{
//Slashes are removed, depending on configuration.
if(get_magic_quotes_gpc())
{
$_POST['model'] = stripslashes($_POST['model']);
$_POST['problem'] = stripslashes($_POST['problem']);
$_POST['info'] = stripslashes($_POST['info']);
}
//Create the future ID of the post - obviously this will create and give the id of the post, it is generated in numerical order.
$maxid = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query('select max(id) as id from repairs'));
$id = intval($maxid['id'])+1;
//Here the variables are protected using PHP and the input fields are also limited, where applicable.
$model = mysql_escape_string(substr($_POST['model'],0,9));
$problem = mysql_escape_string(substr($_POST['problem'],0,255));
$info = mysql_escape_string(substr($_POST['info'],0,6000));
//The post information is submitted into the database, the admin is then forwarded to the page for the new post. Else a warning is displayed and the admin is forwarded back to the new post page.
if(mysql_query("insert into repairs (id, model, problem, info) values ('$_POST[id]', '$_POST[model]', '$_POST[version]', '$_POST[info]')"))
{
?>
<?php
$myid = $_POST['id'];
//Select the post from the database according to the id.
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM repairs WHERE id=" .$myid . " AND name = '' AND email = '' AND address1 = '' AND postcode = '';") or die(header('Location: 404.php'));
//This re-directs to an error page the user preventing them from viewing the page if there are no rows with data equal to the query.
if( mysql_num_rows($query) < 1 )
{
header('Location: 404.php');
exit;
}
//Assign variable names to each column in the database.
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($query))
{
$model = $row['model'];
$problem = $row['problem'];
}
//Select the post from the database according to the id.
$query2 = mysql_query('SELECT * FROM devices WHERE version = "'.$model.'" AND issue = "'.$problem.'";') or die(header('Location: 404.php'));
//This re-directs to an error page the user preventing them from viewing the page if there are no rows with data equal to the query.
if( mysql_num_rows($query2) < 1 )
{
header('Location: 404.php');
exit;
}
//Assign variable names to each column in the database.
while($row2 = mysql_fetch_array($query2))
{
$price = $row2['price'];
$device = $row2['device'];
$image = $row2['image'];
}
?>
<?php echo $id; ?>
<?php echo $model; ?>
<?php echo $problem; ?>
<?php echo $price; ?>
<?php echo $device; ?>
<?php echo $image; ?>
<?
}
else
{
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2; URL=iphone.php"><div id="confirms" style="text-align:center;">Oops! An error occurred while submitting the post! Try again…</div></br>';
}
}
?>
What data type is id in your table? You maybe need to surround it in single quotes.
$query = msql_query("SELECT * FROM repairs WHERE id = '$myid' AND...")
Edit: Also you do not need to use concatenation with a double-quoted string.
Check the value of $myid and the entire dynamically created SQL string to make sure it contains what you think it contains.
It's likely that your problem arises from the use of empty-string comparisons for columns that probably contain NULL values. Try name IS NULL and so on for all the empty strings.
The only reason $myid would be empty, is if it's not being sent by the browser. Make sure your form action is set to POST. You can verify there are values in $_POST with the following:
print_r($_POST);
And, echo out your query to make sure it's what you expect it to be. Try running it manually via PHPMyAdmin or MySQL Workbench.
Using $something = mysql_real_escape_string($POST['something']);
Does not only prevent SQL-injection, it also prevents syntax errors due to people entering data like:
name = O'Reilly <<-- query will bomb with an error
memo = Chairman said: "welcome"
etc.
So in order to have a valid and working application it really is indispensible.
The argument of "I'll fix it later" has a few logical flaws:
It is slower to fix stuff later, you will spend more time overall because you need to revisit old code.
You will get unneeded bug reports in testing due to the functional errors mentioned above.
I'll do it later thingies tend to never happen.
Security is not optional, it is essential.
What happens if you get fulled off the project and someone else has to take over, (s)he will not know about your outstanding issues.
If you do something, finish it, don't leave al sorts of issues outstanding.
If I were your boss and did a code review on that code, you would be fired on the spot.

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