Lets say I have the following piece of start in a PHP file:
/**
* #SomethingStart
*/
protected static $var1 = '1';
protected static $var2 = '2';
protected static $var3 = '3';
/**
* #SomethingEnd
*/
I am trying to figure out how I can first parse out the content between the comments with #SomethingStart and #SomethingEnd (not including the comment and then secondly, how I can replace the content between those two tags.
You can get the contents of the file with the function:
file
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.file.php
That returns an array of lines. Then you can use foreach, and match the line content with
$switch = false;
$lines = file('filepath');
$string = '';
foreach($lines as $k => $v)
{
if(preg_match('/#(.*)End$/'. $v))
{
$switch = false;
break;
}
if($switch == true)
{
// do replacements, or anything you want with the following lines
// or add, or remove, even if you might have some problems with it
// for this you might not consider using foreach, instead you might
// try array_walk
}
if(preg_match('/#(.*)Start$/', $v))
{
$switch = true;
}
$string .= $v;
}
echo $string;
For array_walk, read this http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-walk.php
Try it.
Related
We have got web app which does replacing some text with another using str_replace().
Find strings and replace strings are stored in template file.
We what to replace str_replace() function to preg_replace() to have possibility to use regex in find strings (to set them in the same template file).
In original scripts we have such parts of php code.
In one file:
class SiteConfig {
// Strings to search for in HTML before processing begins (used with $replace_string)
public $find_string = array();
// Strings to replace those found in $find_string before HTML processing begins
public $replace_string = array();
// a lot of code goes here
public function append(SiteConfig $newconfig) {
foreach (array('find_string', 'replace_string') as $var) {
// append array elements for this config variable from $newconfig to this config
//$this->$var = $this->$var + $newconfig->$var;
$this->$var = array_merge($this->$var, $newconfig->$var);
}
}
// a lot of code goes here
public static function build_from_array(array $lines) {
$config = new SiteConfig();
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$line = trim($line);
// skip comments, empty lines
if ($line == '' || $line[0] == '#') continue;
// get command
$command = explode(':', $line, 2);
// if there's no colon ':', skip this line
if (count($command) != 2) continue;
$val = trim($command[1]);
$command = trim($command[0]);
//if ($command == '' || $val == '') continue;
// $val can be empty, e.g. replace_string:
if ($command == '') continue;
// strip_attr is now an alias for strip.
// In FTR 3.8 we can strip attributes from elements, not only the elements themselves
// e.g. strip: //img/#srcset (removes srcset attribute from all img elements)
// but for backward compatibility (to avoid errors with new config files + old version of FTR)
// we've introduced strip_attr and we'll recommend using that in our public site config rep.
// strip_attr: //img/#srcset
if ($command == 'strip_attr') $command = 'strip';
// check for commands where we accept multiple statements
if (in_array($command, array('title', 'body', 'author', 'date', 'strip', 'strip_id_or_class', 'strip_image_src', 'single_page_link', 'single_page_link_in_feed', 'next_page_link', 'native_ad_clue', 'http_header', 'test_url', 'find_string', 'replace_string'))) {
array_push($config->$command, $val);
// check for single statement commands that evaluate to true or false
} elseif (in_array($command, array('tidy', 'prune', 'autodetect_on_failure', 'insert_detected_image'))) {
$config->$command = ($val == 'yes');
// check for single statement commands stored as strings
} elseif (in_array($command, array('parser'))) {
$config->$command = $val;
// special treatment for test_contains
} elseif (in_array($command, array('test_contains'))) {
$config->add_test_contains($val);
// special treatment for if_page_contains
} elseif (in_array($command, array('if_page_contains'))) {
$config->add_if_page_contains_condition($val);
// check for replace_string(find): replace
} elseif ((substr($command, -1) == ')') && preg_match('!^([a-z0-9_]+)\((.*?)\)$!i', $command, $match)) {
if (in_array($match[1], array('replace_string'))) {
array_push($config->find_string, $match[2]);
array_push($config->replace_string, $val);
} elseif (in_array($match[1], array('http_header'))) {
$_header = strtolower(trim($match[2]));
$config->http_header[$_header] = $val;
}
}
}
return $config;
}
}
In another file:
public function process($html, $url, $smart_tidy=true) {
// a lot of code goes before
// do string replacements
if (!empty($this->config->find_string)) {
if (count($this->config->find_string) == count($this->config->replace_string)) {
$html = str_replace($this->config->find_string, $this->config->replace_string, $html, $_count);
$this->debug("Strings replaced: $_count (find_string and/or replace_string)");
} else {
$this->debug('Skipped string replacement - incorrect number of find-replace strings in site config');
}
unset($_count);
}
// a lot of code goes after
}
I tried to replace str_replace() with preg_replace(), but while testing it shows an error:
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending matching delimiter '>' found in this line:
$html = preg_replace($this->config->find_string, $this->config->replace_string, $html, $_count);
Where is the error and how to replace str_replace() function to preg_replace() correctly?
I'm very very beginning in php, so any help is badly needed.
Big thanks in advance!
Rewrite your process function like this:
public function process($html, $url, $smart_tidy=true) {
// a lot of code goes before
// do string replacements
if (!empty($this->config->find_string)) {
if (count($this->config->find_string) == count($this->config->replace_string)) {
$new_config_find_string = array_map(function($new_pattern)
{
return '/'.preg_quote($new_pattern).'/';
},$this->config->find_string);
$html = preg_replace($new_config_find_string, $this->config->replace_string, $html, $_count);
$this->debug("Strings replaced: $_count (find_string and/or replace_string)");
} else {
$this->debug('Skipped string replacement - incorrect number of find-replace strings in site config');
}
unset($_count);
}
// a lot of code goes after
}
I need to pass parameter into inner tag, ex.
{exp:myplugin:func}
{last_year subject="xxx"}
{/last_year}
{/exp:myplugin:func}
How can I fetch that parameter in the function?
Here's a function I've written to return the parameters for a variable pair inside a template tag pair:
private function get_variable_parameters($tagData, $varName) {
$parameters = array();
if (strpos($tagData, LD."/".$varName.RD) !== FALSE) {
//### Closing variable tag exists ###
if (preg_match_all("/".LD.$varName."(.*?)".RD."(.*?)".LD."\/".$varName.RD."/s", $tagData, $matches)) {
for ($num = 0; $num < count($matches[0]); $num++){
$allParams = explode(" ", trim($matches[1][$num]));
foreach($allParams as $value) {
$value = str_replace(array('"', "'"), '', $value);
$param = explode("=", $value);
if (!empty($param[1]))
$parameters[$param[0]] = $param[1];
}
}
}
}
return $parameters;
}//### End of get_variable_parameters function ###
So from your example code in your func method:
$tagData = ee()->TMPL->tagdata;
$varParameters = $this->get_variable_parameters($tagData, "last_year");
echo $varParameters["subject"];
Looking back over my code though, I don't think it handles multiple use of the same variable pair inside the same loop, so if required may need to change this line:
$parameters[$param[0]] = $param[1];
to:
$parameters[$num][$param[0]] = $param[1];
And then work out what instance of the variable pairs inside the same loop. Untested though, probably needs more work!
I am creating a script that will locate a field in a text file and get the value that I need.
First used the file() function to load my txt into an array by line.
Then I use explode() to create an array for the strings on a selected line.
I assign labels to the array's to describe a $Key and a $Value.
$line = file($myFile);
$arg = 3
$c = explode(" ", $line[$arg]);
$key = strtolower($c[0]);
if (strpos($c[2], '~') !== false) {
$val = str_replace('~', '.', $c[2]);
}else{
$val = $c[2];
}
This works fine but that is a lot of code to have to do over and over again for everything I want to get out of the txt file. So I wanted to create a function that I could call with an argument that would return the value of $key and $val. And this is where I am failing:
<?php
/**
* #author Jason Moore
* #copyright 2014
*/
global $line;
$key = '';
$val = '';
$myFile = "player.txt";
$line = file($myFile); //file in to an array
$arg = 3;
$Character_Name = 3
function get_plr_data2($arg){
global $key;
global $val;
$c = explode(" ", $line[$arg]);
$key = strtolower($c[0]);
if (strpos($c[2], '~') !== false) {
$val = str_replace('~', '.', $c[2]);
}else{
$val = $c[2];
}
return;
}
get_plr_data2($Character_Name);
echo "This character's ",$key,' is ',$val;
?>
I thought that I covered the scope with setting the values in the main and then setting them a global within the function. I feel like I am close but I am just missing something.
I feel like there should be something like return $key,$val; but that doesn't work. I could return an Array but then I would end up typing just as much code to the the info out of the array.
I am missing something with the function and the function argument to. I would like to pass and argument example : get_plr_data2($Character_Name); the argument identifies the line that we are getting the data from.
Any help with this would be more than appreciated.
::Updated::
Thanks to the answers I got past passing the Array.
But my problem is depending on the arguments I put in get_plr_data2($arg) the number of values differ.
I figured that I could just set the Max of num values I could get but this doesn't work at all of course because I end up with undefined offsets instead.
$a = $cdata[0];$b = $cdata[1];$c = $cdata[2];
$d = $cdata[3];$e = $cdata[4];$f = $cdata[5];
$g = $cdata[6];$h = $cdata[7];$i = $cdata[8];
$j = $cdata[9];$k = $cdata[10];$l = $cdata[11];
return array($a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f,$g,$h,$i,$j,$k,$l);
Now I am thinking that I can use the count function myCount = count($c); to either amend or add more values creating the offsets I need. Or a better option is if there was a way I could generate the return array(), so that it would could the number of values given for array and return all the values needed. I think that maybe I am just making this a whole lot more difficult than it is.
Thanks again for all the help and suggestions
function get_plr_data2($arg){
$myFile = "player.txt";
$line = file($myFile); //file in to an array
$c = explode(" ", $line[$arg]);
$key = strtolower($c[0]);
if (strpos($c[2], '~') !== false) {
$val = str_replace('~', '.', $c[2]);
}else{
$val = $c[2];
}
return array($key,$val);
}
Using:
list($key,$val) = get_plr_data2(SOME_ARG);
you can do this in 2 way
you can return both values in an array
function get_plr_data2($arg){
/* do what you have to do */
$output=array();
$output['key'] =$key;
$output['value']= $value;
return $output;
}
and use the array in your main function
you can use reference so that you can return multiple values
function get_plr_data2($arg,&$key,&$val){
/* do job */
}
//use the function as
$key='';
$val='';
get_plr_data2($arg,$key,$val);
what ever you do to $key in function it will affect the main functions $key
I was over thinking it. Thanks for all they help guys. this is what I finally came up with thanks to your guidance:
<?php
$ch_file = "Thor";
$ch_name = 3;
$ch_lvl = 4;
$ch_clss = 15;
list($a,$b)= get_char($ch_file,$ch_name);//
Echo $a,': ',$b; // Out Puts values from the $cdata array.
function get_char($file,$data){
$myFile = $file.".txt";
$line = file($myFile);
$cdata = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($line[$data]));
return $cdata;
}
Brand new to this community, thanks for all the patience.
I have a simple data format that goes as follows:
stuff/stuff/stuff
An example would be:
data/test/hello/hello2
In order to retrieve a certain piece of data, one would use my parser, which tries to do the following:
In data/test/hello/hello2
You want to retrieve the data under data/test (which is hello). My parser's code is below:
function getData($data, $pattern)
{
$info = false;
$dataLineArray = explode("\n", $data);
foreach($dataLineArray as &$line)
{
if (strpos($line,$pattern) !== false) {
$lineArray = explode("/", $line);
$patternArray = explode("/", $pattern);
$iteration = 0;
foreach($lineArray as &$lineData)
{
if($patternArray[$iteration] == $lineData)
{
$iteration++;
}
else
{
$info = $lineData;
}
}
}
}
return $info;
}
However, it always seems to return the last item, which in this case is hello2:
echo getData("data/test/hello/hello2", "data/test");
Gives Me;
hello2
What am I doing wrong?
If you want the first element after the pattern, put break in the loop:
foreach($lineArray as $lineData)
{
if($patternArray[$iteration] == $lineData)
{
$iteration++;
}
elseif ($iteration == count($patternArray))
{
$info = $lineData;
break;
}
}
I also check $iteration == count($patternArray) so that it won't return intermediate elements, e.g.
/data/foo/test/hello/hello2
will return hello rather than foo.
P.S. There doesn't seem to be any reason to use references instead of ordinary variables in your loops, since you never assign to the reference variables.
I am trying to replace $1, $2, $3 variables in a URL with another URL.
You can copy paste my example below and see my solution.
But I feel like there is a more elegant way with an array mapping type function or a better preg_replace type of thing. I just need a kick in the right direction, can you help?
<?php
/**
* Key = The DESIRED string
* Value = The ORIGINAL value
*
* Desired Result: project/EXAMPLE/something/OTHER
*/
$data = array(
'project/$1/details/$2' => 'newby/EXAMPLE/something/OTHER'
);
foreach($data as $desiredString => $findMe)
{
/**
* Turn these URI's into arrays
*/
$desiredString = explode('/', $desiredString);
$findMe = explode('/', $findMe);
/**
* Store the array position of the match
*/
$positions = array();
foreach($desiredString as $key => $value) {
/**
* Look for $1, $2, $3, etc..
*/
if (preg_match('#(\$\d)#', $value)) {
$positions[$key] = $value;
}
}
/**
* Loop through the positions
*/
foreach($positions as $key => $value){
$desiredString[$key] = $findMe[$key];
}
/**
* The final result
*/
echo implode('/', $desiredString);
}
Sometimes you are out of luck and the functions you need to solve a problem directly just aren't there. This happens with every language regardless of how many libraries and builtins it has.
We're going to have to write some code. We also need to solve a particular problem. Ultimately, we want our solution to the problem to be just as clean as if we had the ideal functions given to us in the first place. Therefore, whatever code we write, we want most of it to be out of the way, which probably means we want most of the code in a separate function or class. But we don't just want to just throw around arbitrary code because all of our functions and classes should be reusable.
My approach then is to extract a useful general pattern out of the solution, write that as a function, and then rewrite the original solution using that function (which will simplify it). To find that general pattern I made the problem bigger so it might be applicable to more situations.
I ended up making the function array array_multi_walk(callback $callback [, array $array1 [, array $array2 ... ]]). This function walks over each array simultaneously and uses $callback to select which element to keep.
This is what the solution looks like using this function.
$chooser = function($a, $b) {
return strlen($a) >= 2 && $a[0] == '$' && ctype_digit($a[1])
? $b : $a;
};
$data = array(
'project/$1/details/$2' => 'newby/EXAMPLE/something/OTHER'
);
$explodeSlashes = function($a) { return explode('/', $a); };
$find = array_map($explodeSlashes, array_keys($data));
$replace = array_map($explodeSlashes, array_values($data));
$solution = array_multi_walk(
function($f, $r) use ($chooser) {
return array_multi_walk($chooser, $f, $r);
},
$find, $replace);
And, as desired, array_multi_walk can be used for other problems. For example, this sums all elements.
$sum = function() {
return array_sum(func_get_args());
};
var_dump(array_multi_walk($sum, array(1,2,3), array(1,2,3), array(10)));
// prints the array (12, 4, 6)
You might want to make some tweaks to array_multi_walk. For example, it might be better if the callback takes the elements by array, rather than separate arguments. Maybe there should be option flags to stop when any array runs out of elements, instead of filling nulls.
Here is the implementation of array_multi_walk that I came up with.
function array_multi_walk($callback)
{
$arrays = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
$numArrays = count($arrays);
if (count($arrays) == 0) return array();
$result = array();
for ($i = 0; ; ++$i) {
$elementsAti = array();
$allNull = true;
for ($j = 0; $j < $numArrays; ++$j) {
$element = array_key_exists($i, $arrays[$j]) ? $arrays[$j][$i] : null;
$elementsAti[] = $element;
$allNull = $allNull && $element === null;
}
if ($allNull) break;
$result[] = call_user_func_array($callback, $elementsAti);
}
return $result;
}
So at the end of the day, we had to write some code, but not only is the solution to the original problem slick, we also gained a generic, reusable piece of code to help us out later.
Why there should not be $2,$4 but $1,$2 ?if you can change your array then it can be solved in 3 or 4 lines codes.
$data = array(
'project/$2/details/$4' => 'newby/EXAMPLE/something/OTHER'
);
foreach($data as $desiredString => $findMe)
{
$regexp = "#(".implode(')/(',explode('/',$findMe)).")#i";
echo preg_replace($regexp,$desiredString,$findMe);
}
I've shortened your code by removing comments for better readability. I'm using array_map and the mapping function decides what value to return:
<?php
function replaceDollarSigns($desired, $replace)
{
return preg_match('#(\$\d)#', $desired) ? $replace : $desired;
}
$data = array(
'project/$1/details/$2' => 'newby/EXAMPLE/something/OTHER',
);
foreach($data as $desiredString => $findMe)
{
$desiredString = explode('/', $desiredString);
$findMe = explode('/', $findMe);
var_dump(implode('/', array_map('replaceDollarSigns', $desiredString, $findMe)));
}
?>
Working example: http://ideone.com/qVLmn
You can also omit the function by using create_function:
<?php
$data = array(
'project/$1/details/$2' => 'newby/EXAMPLE/something/OTHER',
);
foreach($data as $desiredString => $findMe)
{
$desiredString = explode('/', $desiredString);
$findMe = explode('/', $findMe);
$result = array_map(
create_function(
'$desired, $replace',
'return preg_match(\'#(\$\d)#\', $desired) ? $replace : $desired;'
),
$desiredString,
$findMe);
var_dump(implode('/', $result));
}
?>
Working example: http://ideone.com/OC0Ak
Just saying, why don't use an array pattern/replacement in preg_replace? Something like this:
<?php
/**
* Key = The DESIRED string
* Value = The ORIGINAL value
*
* Desired Result: project/EXAMPLE/something/OTHER
*/
$data = array(
'project/$1/details/$2' => 'newby/EXAMPLE/details/OTHER'
);
$string = 'project/$1/details/$2';
$pattern[0] = '/\$1/';
$pattern[1] = '/\$2/';
$replacement[0] = 'EXAMPLE';
$replacement[1] = 'OTHER';
$result = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
echo $result;
I think that it's much easier than what you're looking for. You can see that it works here: http://codepad.org/rCslRmgs
Perhaps there's some reason to keep the array key => value to accomplish the replace?