Loading mini-interfaces with ajax - php

I'm in the process of creating a revised version of a CMS I've made for a few sites.
In this redesigned version, there is a list on the left, showing you different sections you can manage (text, photo gallery etc.). On the right, I want to load the appropriate UI via AJAX when the user selects an item.
I started off by simply making a request to various files, and shoving the HTML in a div, like so:
var map;
$(document).ready(function() {
map = {"text":"txt_interface.php","gallery":"gallery_interface.php"};
$('#left_pane li').click(function() {
var id = $(this).attr('id');
if (map[id].length) {
// show loading stuff etc.
var url = 'ajax/'+map[id];
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'GET',
success: function(res) {
$('#right_content').html(res);
}
});
}
});
});
However, I then realized that certain pages would require external JS (e.g. tinyMCE). So, I tried various solutions such as passing the js references down in JSON separately and using $.getScript, but it all became horribly over-complicated.
Preferably without using frames, what is the simplest way of achieving this?

You can put your JavaScript in a block that you can pull-out in your AJAX callback function and eval it (I know Google does something similar to this to defer parsing of certain JavaScript):
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'GET',
success: function(res) {
var tmp = res.split("{script}"),
code = tmp[1].split("{/script}")[0];
eval(code);
$('#right_content').html(tmp[0]);
}
});
Here is a jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/4HReW/
This assumes that you put {script}/{/script} in place of the regular <script>/</script> tags and that the JavaScript block comes at the end of the content pulled in via AJAX.

Related

Calling different POST variables using Ajax

I'm still new to jQuery and stuck trying to figure this one out, hope someone can help. I have this jQuery code that needs to pass different values depending on the clicked element. Each element created has a unique number in it's ID (which is needed). If I manually change the jQuery code to a specific ID and call, for example:
http://mysite/examplepost?effect=113
This will work. But I need to have $('#div- ...different numbers here...') to be able to handle multiple elements on the same page. I already have the PHP side producing different values using:
if($_GET['effect'] == $id){
I just need this to work with ajax so that it doesn't reload the page.
Example:
$('#div-113').on('click', function() {
var dataString = 'effect=113';
jQuery.ajax(
{
type:'GET',
url:'?',
data: dataString,
success: function(data){
alert('Works');
}
}
);
});
Any help would be appreciated.
I would give all your divs a common classname (i.e. myClickableDiv) and also a specific data-id.
This way you can target all your divs by that common classname, rather than having to figure it out depending on how the id is formed. The data-id allows you to only provide very specific information to the click handler (like an integer), without having to parse the id.
HTML:
<div class=".myClickableDiv" id="div-XXX" data-id="XXX">My Div</div>
JS:
$('.myClickableDiv').on('click', function() {
var dataString = $(this).attr('data-id');
jQuery.ajax({...});
});

Update php generated content without page refresh

I've created a php function (called "category_page" in "category-page.php") which reads data from a file into an associative array and then generates some html to display the information on products.php (the page calling the "category_page" function)
My aim is to allow the user to select from a drop down in order to sort the displayed information without refreshing the page.
I have so far managed to achieve this using document.formname.submit on change of the dropdown and then using $_GET to choose which key in the array to sort by, however, this causes the page to reload.
I have a little knowledge of php, javascript/jquery and have done a fair bit of searching/reading on AJAX to enable an update without refresh/reload, but can't seem to put all the pieces together.
So, in products.php, I have the following javascript/jquery:
function sort_products() {
queryString = "?sort_list="+$("#sort_list").val();
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'category-page.php',
data: 'sort_list='+queryString
})
}
$("#sort_list").on("change", function() { sort_products() });
and then in category-page.php:
if(isset($_GET['sort_list'])) {
$sort = $_GET['sort_list'];
}
else {
// set default sort order
}
I've verified in Chrome's network panel that a request for category-page.php?sort_list=price is being sent, but the page isn't updating. Any help would be appreciated!
Change this line of code:
$("#sort_list").on("change", function(e) { sort_products(); e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); });
Once the query is sent, you need to make something with what is returned.
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'category-page.php',
data: 'sort_list='+queryString
})
.done(function(data) {
// if your php code returns the html you can make something like this
// the var data will be the html code
$('#your-container').html(data)
})

jQuery pop up - ask for variable before loading page

I need a jQuery popup to ask the user for some required data before loading the same page it's on.
The data entered will become a php variable that I'll use to query a mysql table and pre-populate some form fields.
Any advice?
Thanks!!
you can make an AJAX call to the PHP and load it to div that you want. For the ajax calls you can use jquery it really makes you job easy.
eg:
$.ajax({
url: 'getitems.php',
success: function(data) {
$('#manage_inventory').html(data);
//alert('Load was performed.');
}
});
like in the example it is calling getitems.php and getting the list and loading it into #manage_inventory. The data being returned can be XMl or other type which can be parsed and be used according to your needs.
Your solution could be as simple as using a prompt() box in javascript and then passing the information via ajax
var stuff = prompt('Gimme Stuff');
$.ajax({
url: 'dostuff.php',
data: 'stuff=' + stuff,
success: function(data) {
//process stuff
}
});

How to change the content of a div without reloading the webpage?

I have a website, that uses PHP to select the content,
<div>
<? include ("navigation.php"); // navigation.php generates the menu ?>
</div>
<div>
<?
$type = $_GET["type"];
switch ($type) {
case "page" :
include "Text.php";
break;
case "news":
include "news_2.php";
break;
default :
include "main.php";
}
?>
</div>
The url is of the format domain.com/index.php?type.
I need to change the block #content without reloading the whole page, how can I do this?
As you've tagged the question with "jquery" I assume you know what that is, and that you're loading it into your page.
All you need to is give your div and ID... content here
And then use a bit of jquery.. in its simplest form just to load your content from 'myurl.php' into 'mydiv' when the page has finished loading:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#mydiv").load("myurl.php");
});
You'll no doubt want some logic to determine what loads, and under what circumstances. If you need to pass data back to the URL then you'll need to go for jquery ajax ($.ajax). Its all pretty easy, loads of examples on the web, and good docs on the JQuery website.
This would best be done with Ajax. I like using jQuery's ajax function. Something like this:
function load(page){
var datastring='ANY DATA YOU WANT TO SEND';
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'your/pagehtml/',
data: "bust="+Date()+datastring,
dataType: "html",
cache: false,
success: function(html){
$('#content').html(html)
}
});
return false;
}
You wouldn't need to send the page in the URL this way. Anytime you change the url, you must be loading a different page. Outside of .htaccess rewrite. Which isn't what you need.
Fire this on click or whatever you want.
If you're using jQuery, it's pretty easy. You didn't post what is supposed to trigger the change, so I'll assume you have a list of links in another element with an id of nav.
Read more about the jQuery Ajax request here: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
//run on page load
$(function(){
//bind a click event to the nav links
$("#nav a").bind("click", function(e){
//keep the links from going to another page by preventing their default behavior
e.preventDefault();
//this = link; grab the url
var pageLocation = this.href;
//fire off an ajax request
$.ajax({
url: pageLocation,
//on success, set the html to the responsetext
success: function(data){
$("#content").html(data.responseText);
}
});
});
});
I'd also suggest doing some code cleanup like caching your $("#content") element on the load event (something like window.container = $("#container"), and using window.container later on), but I left it as-is so that everything remains clear.

JQuery/AJAX: Loading external DIVs using dynamic content

I need to create a page that will load divs from an external page using Jquery and AJAX.
I have come across a few good tutorials, but they are all based on static content, my links and content are generated by PHP.
The main tutorial I am basing my code on is from:
http://yensdesign.com/2008/12/how-to-load-content-via-ajax-in-jquery/
The exact function i need is as follows:
Main page contains a permanent div listing some links containing a parameter.
Upon click, link passes parameter to external page.
External page filters recordset against parameter and populates div with results.
The new div contains a new set of links with new parameters.
The external div is loaded underneath the main pages first div.
Process can then be repeated creating a chain of divs under each other.
The last div in the chain will then direct to a new page collating all the previously used querystrings.
I can handle all of the PHP work with populating the divs on the main and external pages.
It's the JQuery and AJAX part i'm struggling with.
$(document).ready(function(){
var sections = $('a[id^=link_]'); // Link that passes parameter to external page
var content = $('div[id^=content_]'); // Where external div is loaded to
sections.click(function(){
//load selected section
switch(this.id){
case "div01":
content.load("external.php?param=1 #section_div01");
break;
case "div02":
content.load("external.php?param=2 #section_div02");
break;
}
});
The problem I am having is getting JQuery to pass the dynamically generated parameters to the external page and then retrieve the new div.
I can currently only do this with static links (As above).
I'm not sure if you've solved this already, but I'm surprised no one's mentioned to use the ajax() function.
This would allow you to define the request type as GET:
function loadContent(id) {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "external.php",
dataType: 'html',
data: {param: id},
success: function(html){
$("#container").html(html);
},
error: function(){
},
complete: function(){
}
});
}
Just call this function instead of using load. Obviously you'll have to tinker with the code (mainly what goes in the success function) a little, but this should give you a good starting point.
You can use the optional data argument to pass parameters to the GET request. Read the documentation. This is far better than building the URL yourself. You can of course add dynamic generated data to the parameters list.
function loadDiv(evt)
{
// these params will be accessible in php-script as $_POST['varname'];
var params = {name:'myDiv', var1:123, var2:'qwer'};
$.post('http://host/divscript.php', params, onLoadDiv);
}
function onLoadDiv(data)
{
$('#myContainer').html(data);
}
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#divButton').click(loadDiv);
});
In this example server-side script should return inner content of your div. Sure you can return XML-serialized data or JS to eval etc... it depends on task. The example is simplified, so extend it to fit your needs.
This tutorial on loading AJAX content is good:
http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-ajax/5-ways-to-make-ajax-calls-with-jquery/
Especially the part explaining how to read the results with Firebug.
Use this :
function GetDiv(id) {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "external.php"
dataType: 'html',
data:id,
success: function(html){
$("#container").append(html);
},
});
}
var params = {
param: 1,
otherParam: 2
};
content.load("external.php #section_div01", params);
will load "external.php?param=1&otherParam=2"

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