PHP is there a true() function? - php

Question

I'm writing a function named all to check all elements inside an array $arr, returning a single boolean value (based of $f return value). This is working fine passing custom functions (see the code with $gte0 been passed to all).
However sometimes one want just check that an array contains all true values: all(true, $arr) will not work becase true is passed as boolean (and true is not a function name). Does PHP have a native true() like function?
function all($f, array $arr)
{
return empty($arr) ? false : array_reduce($arr, function($v1, $v2) use ($f) {
return $f($v1) && $f($v2);
}, true);
}
$test = array(1, 6, 2);
$gte0 = function($v) { return $v >= 0; }
var_dump(all($gte0, $test)); // True
$test = array(true, true, false);
$id = function($v) { return $v; } // <-- this is what i would avoid
var_dump(all($id, $test)); // False
all(true, $test); // NOT WORKING because true is passed as boolean
all('true', $test); // NOT WORKING because true is not a function
EDIT: another way could be checking $f in all function:
$f = is_bool($f) ? ($f ? function($v) { return $v; }
: function($v) { return !$v; } ): $f;
After adding this, calling all with true is perfectly fine.

Answer 1

intval might do what you're looking for (especially as the array only contains integers in your example):
var_dump(all('intval', $test)); // False
However, many types to integer conversions are undefined in PHP and with float this will round towards zero, so this might not be what you want.
The more correct "function" would be the opposite of boolean true: empty, but it's not a function, so you can't use it (and invert the return value):
var_dump(!all('empty', $test)); // Does not work!
And there is no function called boolval or similar in PHP, so write it yourself if you need it ;)
Additionally your all function could be optimized. While iterating, if the current result is already FALSE, the end result will always be FALSE. And no need to call $f() n * 2 times anyway:
function all($f, array $arr)
{
$result = (bool) $arr;
foreach($arr as $v) if (!$f($v)) return FALSE;
return $result;
}
Edit: knittl is right pointing to array_filter, it converts to boolean with no function given which seems cool as there is no "boolval" function:
function all($f, array $arr)
{
return ($c = count($arr))
&& ($f ? $arr = array_map($f, $arr) : 1)
&& $c === count(array_filter($arr));
}
var_dump(all(0, $test)); // False
Making the first function parameter optional will do you a proper bool cast on each array element thanks to array_filter.

Answer 2

Better to pass in a function to map the values to booleans that you can then reduce to a final value.
function all($map, $data) {
if (empty($data)) { return false; }
$reduce = function($f, $n) {
return $f && $n;
};
return array_reduce(array_map($map, $data), $reduce, true);
}
$gte0 = function($v) { return $v >= 0; };
$gte2 = function($v) { return $v >= 2; };
$data = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
var_dump(all($gte0, $data));
var_dump(all($gte2, $data));
Then the result of the function remains expectant but the test can be slotted in as needed. You can go a step further and allow both the map and reduce function to be passed in.
function mr($map, $reduce, $data) {
return array_reduce(array_map($map, $data), $reduce, true);
}

Answer 3

You could use PHP's array_filter function, it will remove all 'falsy' values from an array if no callback is specified:
$a = array ( true, true, false );
var_dump($a == array_filter($a));

Answer 4

There isn't any true() function in PHP, you should compare the value to true.
try
return ($f === $v1) && ($f === $v2);
instead of
return $f($v1) && $f($v2);

Answer 5

I think this should work:
function all($f, array $arr)
{
return empty($arr) ? false : array_reduce($arr, function($v1, $v2) use ($f) {
return $f($v1) && $f($v2);
}, true);
}
function isTrue($a)
{
return true === $a;
}
all("isTrue", $test);