convert time from database - php

I have a value in the database defined as mediumint(11). Currently it returns 3600 if I run a query.
This function here should convert that value to: 1 hr. But it doesn't when I run the function. I get no value.
function strTime($s) {
$d = intval($s/86400);
$s -= $d*86400;
$h = intval($s/3600);
$s -= $h*3600;
$m = intval($s/60);
$s -= $m*60;
if ($d) $str = $d . 'd ';
if ($h) $str .= $h . 'h ';
if ($m) $str .= $m . 'm ';
if ($s) $str .= $s . 's';
return $str;
}
Pretty basic, must be something with the value in the db?
Code that calls this (Joomla specific):
$query = "SELECT streaming_limit FROM #__cc_users WHERE user_id=".$user->id;
$db->setQuery($query);
$steaming_limit = $db->loadResult(); //returns 3600
echo strTime($streaming_limit); //returns nothing

A more robust way to do this is PHP's DateTime and DateInterval classes, which exist specifically for this sort of thing.
The code below creates two DateTime objects, adds the specified number of seconds
to one object and then calculates the interval between the two.
At that point you can format the time difference however you'd like using DateInterval::format
function strTimeDiff($seconds)
{
$date1 = new DateTime();
$date2 = new DateTime();
$date2->add(new DateInterval('PT'.$seconds.'S'));
$interval = $date1->diff($date2);
echo $interval->format('%d days, %h hours, %i minutes, %s seconds');
}
$secs_from_db = 3600;
echo strTimeDiff($secs_from_db);
// 0 days, 1 hours, 0 minutes, 0 seconds

You could try using something like this:
"converts number of seconds to an array containing hours, minutes and seconds separately"
From http://codeaid.net/php/convert-seconds-to-hours-minutes-and-seconds-%28php%29
<?php
/**
* Convert number of seconds into hours, minutes and seconds
* and return an array containing those values
*
* #param integer $seconds Number of seconds to parse
* #return array
*/
function secondsToTime($seconds)
{
// extract hours
$hours = floor($seconds / (60 * 60));
// extract minutes
$divisor_for_minutes = $seconds % (60 * 60);
$minutes = floor($divisor_for_minutes / 60);
// extract the remaining seconds
$divisor_for_seconds = $divisor_for_minutes % 60;
$seconds = ceil($divisor_for_seconds);
// return the final array
$obj = array(
"h" => (int) $hours,
"m" => (int) $minutes,
"s" => (int) $seconds,
);
return $obj;
}

Related

Calculate Total time from array in php if total time greater than 24 hours

I want to get the sum of the time in array. There are a lot of questions asked before related this question. Only problem this solution work the only sum is less than 24 hours. After 24 hours it will start at 00:00:00. How do I get more than 24 hours as total?
<?php
$total = [
'00:02:55',
'00:07:56',
'01:03:32',
'15:13:34',
'02:13:44',
'03:08:53',
'13:13:54'
];
$sum = strtotime('00:00:00');
$sum2=0;
foreach ($total as $v){
$sum1=strtotime($v)-$sum;
$sum2 = $sum2+$sum1;
}
$sum3=$sum+$sum2;
echo date("H:i:s",$sum3);
?>
RESULT
11:04:28
Expected result
35:04:28
DEMO LINK
Try the following code
<?php
function explode_time($time) { //explode time and convert into seconds
$time = explode(':', $time);
$time = $time[0] * 3600 + $time[1] * 60;
return $time;
}
function second_to_hhmm($time) { //convert seconds to hh:mm
$hour = floor($time / 3600);
$minute = strval(floor(($time % 3600) / 60));
if ($minute == 0) {
$minute = "00";
} else {
$minute = $minute;
}
$time = $hour . ":" . $minute;
return $time;
}
$time = 0;
$time_arr = [
'00:02:55',
'00:07:56',
'01:03:32',
'15:13:34',
'02:13:44',
'03:08:53',
'13:13:54'
];
foreach ($time_arr as $time_val) {
$time +=explode_time($time_val); // this fucntion will convert all hh:mm to seconds
}
echo second_to_hhmm($time);
?>
With the external DateTime Extension dt you can add all times to a date.
With DateTime::diff you get the result:
$dt = dt::create("2000-1-1"); //fix Date
$dtsum = clone $dt;
foreach($total as $time){
$dtsum->addTime($time);
}
$diff = $dt->diff($dtsum);
printf('%d:%02d:%02d',$diff->days * 24 + $diff->h,$diff->i,$diff->s);
Output:
35:04:28
Update
Without a DateTime-Extension:
$dt = date_create("2000-1-1"); //fix Date
$dtsum = clone $dt;
foreach($total as $time){
$timeArr = explode(":",$time);
$secondsAdd = $timeArr[0] * 3600 + $timeArr[1] * 60 +$timeArr[2];
$dtsum->modify($secondsAdd." Seconds");
}
$diff = $dt->diff($dtsum);
printf('%d:%02d:%02d',$diff->days * 24 + $diff->h,$diff->i,$diff->s);
Look at what you are doing: using time to make computations ignoring date part.
Maybe considering things in another way : 1 hour = 60 seconds * 60 minutes. So convert all you iterations as seconds, do the sum at the end and write time you need yourself.
Or, or you will use some greater things from php documentation
<?php
$january = new DateTime('2010-01-01');
$february = new DateTime('2010-02-01');
$interval = $february->diff($january);
// %a will output the total number of days.
echo $interval->format('%a total days')."\n";
// While %d will only output the number of days not already covered by the
// month.
echo $interval->format('%m month, %d days');
Adapt to your needs, and I am sure it will work well.
Personally I would completely avoid touching any date functions because you're not working with dates. You could do something like:
// Input data
$data = [
'00:02:55',
'00:07:56',
'01:03:32',
'15:13:34',
'02:13:44',
'03:08:53',
'13:13:54'
];
// Total to hold the amount of seconds
$total = 0;
// Loop the data items
foreach($data as $item):
$temp = explode(":", $item); // Explode by the seperator :
$total+= (int) $temp[0] * 3600; // Convert the hours to seconds and add to our total
$total+= (int) $temp[1] * 60; // Convert the minutes to seconds and add to our total
$total+= (int) $temp[2]; // Add the seconds to our total
endforeach;
// Format the seconds back into HH:MM:SS
$formatted = sprintf('%02d:%02d:%02d', ($total / 3600),($total / 60 % 60), $total % 60);
echo $formatted; // Outputs 35:04:28
So we loop the items in the input array and explode the string by the : to get an array containing hours, minutes and seconds in indexes 0, 1, and 2.
We then convert each of those values to seconds and add to our total. Once we're done, we format back into HH:MM:SS format

Difference between durations

I am creating a timesheet whereby it shows expected and actual hours.
The durations are saved like the below
23:15 - 23 hours and 15 mins
25:45 - 25 hours and 45 mins
I need to work out the difference in hours and mins between the two (extra hours worked)
I have tried the below
$acutal=='23:15';
$expected=='25:45';
$start_time = new DateTime("1970-01-01 $acutal:00");
$time = $start_date->diff(new DateTime("1970-01-01 $expected:00"));
This does work, however when the hours are over 24:00 it throws an error (obviously because it's reading it as time)
Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'DateTime::__construct():
Failed to parse time string (1970-01-01 25:45:00)
Is there another way to do this?
You could check if the number of hours are greater than 24, and if so, add a day, and remove 24 hours.
$actual='23:15';
$expected='25:45';
$day = 1;
list($hrs, $min) = explode(':', $expected);
if ($hrs > 24) { $day += 1; $hrs -= 24; }
$start_time = new DateTime("1970-01-01 $actual:00");
$time = $start_time->diff(new DateTime("1970-01-$day $hrs:$min:00"));
echo $time->format('%hh %Im');
Output:
2h 30m
Please also note that == is used to compare, not to assign.
You can also change the if ($hrs > 24) by while(), if there is 48 hours or more.
edit
As pointed out by #CollinD, if the time exceed the number of days of the month, it will fail. Here is another solution:
$actual='23:15';
$expected='25:45';
list($hrs, $min) = explode(':', $actual);
$total1 = $min + $hrs * 60;
list($hrs, $min) = explode(':', $expected);
$diff = $min + $hrs * 60 - $total1;
$start_time = new DateTime();
$expected_time = new DateTime();
$expected_time->modify("+ $diff minutes");
$time = $start_time->diff($expected_time);
echo $time->format('%hh %Im');
You can do it manually by keeping track of the number of minutes worked - this will be exact and will also allow you to show negative differences.
<?php
// get the difference in H:mm between two H:mm
function diff_time($actual, $expected) {
$diff_mins = mins($actual) - mins($expected);
return format_mins($diff_mins);
}
// convert a HH:mm to number of minutes
function mins($t) {
$parts = explode(':', $t);
return $parts[0] * 60 + $parts[1];
}
// convert number of minutes into HH:mm
function format_mins($m) {
$mins = $m % 60;
$hours = ($m - $mins) / 60;
// format HH:mm
return $hours . ':' . sprintf('%02d', abs($mins));
}
var_dump(diff_time('23:15', '25:45'));
var_dump(diff_time('25:15', '23:45'));
This outputs:
string(5) "-2:30"
string(4) "1:30"
.. first, 2:30 less than expected, for the second 1:30 more than expected.
You can try using datetime functions but it seems a lot more straightforward to me to treat the times as string, use split or explode to get hours and minutes, convert to integers, get the difference in minutes and convert it back to hours and minutes (integer divide by 60 and remainder).
$t1=explode(':',$expected);
$t2=explode(':',$actual);
$d=60*($t1[0]-$t2[0])+t1[1]-t2[1];
$result=str_pad(floor($d/60),2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT).':'.str_pad($d%60,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);

PHP sum two different minutes

i have two different break time
default break time
extra break time
here i want to sum of two times and display 12 hrs format
EX :
$default_time = "00:30";
$extra_time = "00:25";
my expected output : 00:55
but now display 01:00
this is my code
$default_time = $work_data->break_time;
$break_time = $work_data->extra_time;
$total_break = strtotime($default_time)+strtotime($break_time);
echo date("h:i",strtotime($total_break));
Here is the function you can calculate total time by passing the arguments to functions.
$hours, $min are supposed variable which is zero
$default_time = "00:30";
$break_time = "00:25";
function calculate_total_time() {
$i = 0;
foreach(func_get_args() as $time) {
sscanf($time, '%d:%d', $hour, $min);
$i += $hour * 60 + $min;
}
if( $h = floor($i / 60) ) {
$i %= 60;
}
return sprintf('%02d:%02d', $h, $i);
}
// use example
echo calculate_total_time($default_time, $break_time); # 00:55
There is one function call to strtotime function too much.
You should leave out the strtotime() call in the last line, as $total_break already is a UNIX timestamp:
$total_break = strtotime($default_time)+strtotime($break_time);
echo date("h:i",$total_break);
The problem is that you're trying to add too specific timestamps, but what you're trying to achieve is adding two durations. So you need to convert those timestamps into durations. For that you need a base, which in your case is 00:00.
$base = strtotime("00:00");
$default_time = $work_data->break_time;
$default_timestamp = strtotime($default_time);
$default_duration = $default_timestamp - $base; // Duration in seconds
$break_time = $work_data->extra_time;
$break_timestamp = strtotime($break_time);
$break_duration = $break_timestamp - $base; // Duration in seconds
$total_break = $default_duration + $break_duration; // 55 min in seconds
// If you want to calculate the timestamp 00:55, just add the base back to it
echo date("H:i", $base + $total_break);
Consider using standard DateTime and DateInterval classes. All you will need is to convert your second variable value to interval_spec format (see http://php.net/manual/en/dateinterval.construct.php for details):
$defaultTime = "00:30";
$breakTime = "PT00H25M"; // Or just 'PT25M'
$totalBreak = (new DateTime($defaultTime))->add($breakTime);
echo $totalBreak->format('H:i');
You could try the following code fragment:
$time1 = explode(":", $default_time);
$time2 = explode(":", $break_time);
$fulltime = ($time1[0] + $time2[0]) * 60 + $time1[1] + $time2[1];
echo (int)($fulltime / 60) . ":" . ($fulltime % 60);
<?php
$time = "00:30";
$time2 = "00:25";
$secs = strtotime($time2)-strtotime("00:00:00");
$result = date("H:i:s",strtotime($time)+$secs);
print_r($result);
?>
Use below code you will definitely get your answers.
$default_time = "00:30:00";
$extra_time = "00:25:00";
$secs = strtotime($extra_time)-strtotime("00:00:00");
$result = date("H:i:s A",strtotime($default_time)+$secs);
echo $result;die;
You can modify above code as per your need.
You could try the following:
$default_time = $work_data->break_time;
$date_start = new DateTime($default_time);
$break_time = $work_data->extra_time;
$interval = new DateInterval("PT" . str_replace(":", "H", $break_time) . "M");
$date_end = $date_start->add($interval);
echo $date_end->format("H:i");
Note that this doesn't account for times which span a 24 hour period

PHP: Time/HH:Minute:Seconds convert to Seconds

I have a code where it will subtract the Total Duration and the Total Time, and after that the result for the computation will be converted into seconds...
Assuming in my Total Duration is "02:00:00"
then for Total Time is "01:30:00"
For computation...
02:00:00 - 01:30:00 = 00:30:00
then for the result, "00:30:00" will be converted to seconds and the result is "1800"
How can I convert it?
Thanks for the help...
Use strtotime function. It returns the UNIX timestamp (number of seconds since January 1st 1970 00:00:00). If you'll pass the hour format HH:MM:SS to it, you can easily do the math
$to = strtotime('02:00:00');
$from = strtotime('01:30:00');
$seconds = $to - $from; // outputs 30
You assumed that the format is minutes:seconds:miliseconds and you wanted to receive 30 seconds in your case. Actually the output is 30 minutes. Miliseconds are separated with a dot.
Your hours should probably look like this:
$to = strtotime('00:02:00');
$from = strtotime('00:01:30');
How about splitting the Time-String into three substrings with the function (returns an array of substrings)
$substrings = new Array();
$substrings = explode(":", $timeString);
Now the array $substrings contains three substrings (hours, minutes, seconds).
you could compute the seconds just by multiplicating:
$hours = intval($substrings[0]);
$minutes = intval($substrings[1]);
$seconds = intval($substrings[2]);
$seconds = $hours * 3600 + $minutes * 60 + $seconds;
Can you try this,
$start = '01:30:00';
$end = '02:00:00';
$workingHours = (strtotime($end) - strtotime($start));
$res= date("i", $workingHours);
echo "DIFF: ". $res; //OP 30 Minutes
echo $resFull= date("H:i:s", $workingHours); //OP 00:30:00
If you use format HH:MM:SS then you can convert it to seconds by next code
$timestr = "00:30:00";
$temp = explode(":", $timestr);
if ($temp && is_array($temp) && count($temp) == 3) {
$time = intval($temp[0]) * 3600 + intval($temp[1]) * 60 + intval($temp[1]);
} else {
$time = null;
}
Alternative with PHP 5.3:
<?php
try {
$date1 = new DateTime('02:00:00');
$date2 = new DateTime('01:30:00');
$diff = $date1->diff($date2);
echo $diff->format('H:i:s');
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
exit(1);
}

Convert dates to hours

I'm trying to work with dates for the first time, I did it something about that with Flash but it's different.
I have two different dates and I'd like to see the difference in hours and days with them, I've found too many examples but not what I'm loking for:
<?php
$now_date = strtotime (date ('Y-m-d H:i:s')); // the current date
$key_date = strtotime (date ("2009-11-21 14:08:42"));
print date ($now_date - $key_date);
// it returns an integer like 5813, 5814, 5815, etc... (I presume they are seconds)
?>
How can I convert it to hours or to days?
The DateTime diff function returns a DateInterval object. This object consists of variabeles related to the difference. You can query the days, hours, minutes, seconds just like in the example above.
Example:
<?php
$dateObject = new DateTime(); // No arguments means 'now'
$otherDateObject = new DateTime('2008-08-14 03:14:15');
$diffObject = $dateObject->diff($otherDateObject));
echo "Days of difference: ". $diffObject->days;
?>
See the manual about DateTime.
Sadly, it's a PHP 5.3> only feature.
Well, you can always use date_diff, but that is only for PHP 5.3.0+
The alternative would be math.
How can I convert it [seconds] to hours or to days?
There are 60 seconds per minute, which means there are 3600 seconds per hour.
$hours = $seconds/3600;
And, of course, if you need days ...
$days = $hours/24;
If you dont have PHP5.3 you could use this method from userland (taken from WebDeveloper.com)
function date_time_diff($start, $end, $date_only = true) // $start and $end as timestamps
{
if ($start < $end) {
list($end, $start) = array($start, $end);
}
$result = array('years' => 0, 'months' => 0, 'days' => 0);
if (!$date_only) {
$result = array_merge($result, array('hours' => 0, 'minutes' => 0, 'seconds' => 0));
}
foreach ($result as $period => $value) {
while (($start = strtotime('-1 ' . $period, $start)) >= $end) {
$result[$period]++;
}
$start = strtotime('+1 ' . $period, $start);
}
return $result;
}
$date_1 = strtotime('2005-07-31');
$date_2 = time();
$diff = date_time_diff($date_1, $date_2);
foreach ($diff as $key => $val) {
echo $val . ' ' . $key . ' ';
}
// Displays:
// 3 years 4 months 11 days
TheGrandWazoo mentioned a method for php 5.3>. For lower versions you can devide the number of seconds between the two dates with the number of seconds in a day to find the number of days.
For days, you do:
$days = floor(($now_date - $key_date) / (60 * 60 * 24))
If you want to know how many hours are still left, you can use the modulo operator (%)
$hours = floor((($now_date - $key_date) % * (60 * 60 * 24)) / 60 * 60)
<?php
$now_date = strtotime (date ('Y-m-d H:i:s')); // the current date
$key_date = strtotime (date ("2009-11-21 14:08:42"));
$diff = $now_date - $key_date;
$days = floor($diff/(60*60*24));
$hours = floor(($diff-($days*60*60*24))/(60*60));
print $days." ".$hours." difference";
?>
I prefer to use epoch/unix time deltas. Time represented in seconds and as such you can very quickly divide by 3600 for hours and divide by 24*3600=86400 for days.

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