Is there any way to clear all html elements in a php page?
For example I have 100 html elements in my page, is there anyway to remove them?
As we know with javascript we have innerHTML but in PHP what?
clear all html elements in a php page
That doesn't make sense. HTML elements only exist in the DOM after PHP has executed and sent an HTML document to the browser. Server-side, where PHP executes, there are no elements to remove.
If you're trying to manipulate the HTML you've already output, you need to capture it with output buffering (see ob_start, ob_get_contents and ob_end_clean) but if your goal is to "clear all html elements", presumably so you can output a different set of elements, you simply need to not output anything in the first case. If this sounds like what you're trying to accomplish, you need to look into simple conditional statements like if/else.
as we know with javascript we have innerHTML but in php what ?
There is no PHP-equivalent because PHP doesn't have access to the client-side DOM. It is purely a server-side technology, and the output of your PHP script is the input to the browser. The DOM and its elements are generated long after your PHP script has executed. If you have an XHTML fragment in a string, and you want to parse/manipulate it, you can use xpath.
If your question is "clear html elements in a php file", the answer is: strip_tags().
$string = '<p>hello</p>';
echo strip_tags($string);
Try this:
<?php
if(//why you want to clear the elements){
echo "<script language=\"javascript\">";
?>
//Append all elements in <div id="body">
var body = document.getElementById("body");
body.innerHTML ="";
<?php
echo "</script>";
#Output your new element
echo "New elements.";
}
?>
Try this, it should definitely work.
<?php
echo "<script>document.write('');</script>";
?>
Related
How would one go about showing PHP code on user end. Sort of like w3School does?
Having lets say a grey area div, and then showing the code in there without activating it?
You can use html entities <?php in the html it will be rendered as <?php
You can use htmlspecialchars to encode your code to use html entities.
Use <pre> or <code> tags to wrap your code.
Take a look at http://php.net/manual/en/function.highlight-string.php to further see how you can make the code look pretty.
Since passing a large block of code to highlight_string() can be messy, you may want to look at output buffering in combination with highlight_string to output colorized php code.
Something like:
<?php
ob_start();
?>
phpinfo();
echo "this echo statement isn't executed";
<?php
$code = ob_get_clean();
highlight_string($code);
?>
Simply you can use following code to display php code on webpage.
highlight_string("<?php print('This is php code.'); ?>");
It will give output like
<?php print('This is php code.'); ?>
The first step is to not wrap that code in PHP tags. So instead of this:
<?
var sample = "code";
?>
You would have this:
var sample = "code";
It's not the code itself which triggers the server-side compile from the PHP engine, it's the tags which indicate to that engine what blocks of the file are code and what are not. Anything that's not code is essentially treated as a string and output to the page as-is for the browser to interpret.
Once you're outputting the code, it's then a matter of formatting it. The old standard is to wrap it in pre tags to get rid of HTML-ish formatting:
<pre>
var sample = "code";
</pre>
You can also apply CSS style to the pre tags (or any other tags you want to use for displaying code, such as div) as you see fit.
There are also very useful code syntax highlighting plugins and tools to make the code a lot "prettier". Google-code-prettify often comes highly recommended.
Typically this is done by showing code within <pre> or <code> tags.
You can use this template........
######################################################################
echo "<h2><br>Source Code of ".basename((string)__FILE__) . "</h2><hr>";
show_source(__FILE__);
echo "<hr>";
echo "<h2>Output of ".basename((string)__FILE__) . "<hr></h2>";
#######################################################################
It will show the source code and output following.
use the header function of php, this will rea
<?php
header("content-type: text/plain");
?>
The PHP code will just be a string that you can echo or print onto the page, no different than any other data you want PHP to display for you. If you want to keep the formatting (ex. the indentation), put it inside a <pre><code> block.
Ex:
$php_code = '<?php $foo = bar; ?>';
echo "<pre><code>$php_code</code></pre>";
I want to add a very large HTML string to a PHP variable. When i do something like $html = "<div>info</div>"; the string will go gray and the normal highlighting no longer works. I want to use some PHP to build the HTML, but most of it will be coded directly into the file. I can't echo the HTML it needs to be in a variable as it gets passed to a function.
Is there another way other than $html = ""; to assign data to a variable that will allow me to keep syntax highlighting. My thoughts would be some sort of syntax that will allow me to close the PHP tag, but won't output the content, but rather saves that output to a variable.
?$html>
<div>content</div>
<?php
I understand this is impossible as the server will not read any lines outside of the PHP tags, but it's just an example to get across what I'm trying to do.
Edit
I have also thought of using
$html = file_get_contents(site.com/file.php);
This would be wasteful as it creates another HTTP request to a PHP page. the page needs to be PHP in order to dynamically build some of the HTML
You can use output buffering with ob_start and ob_get_clean for that:
<?php
ob_start();
?>
<html>
... all your html comes here
</html>
<?php
$html = ob_get_clean();
?>
At the end of the above code, nothing will have been output to the browser, but your $html variable will have the content.
On a PHP+MySQL project, there's a string of text coming from a MySQL table that contains HTML tags but those tags never get rendered by Google Chrome or any browser I tried yet:
You can see that the HTML (p, strong) aren't getting interpreted by the browser.
So the result is:
EDIT: HTML/PHP
<div class="winery_description">
<?php echo $this->winery['description']; ?>
</div>
$this->winery being the array result of the SQL Select.
EDIT 2: I'm the dumbest man in the world, the source contains entities. So the new question is: How do I force entities to be interpreted?
Real source:
Any suggestions? Thanks!
You are probably using innerText or textContent to set the content of your div, which just replace the child nodes of the div with a single text node.
Use innerHTML instead, to have the browser parse the HTML and create the appropriate DOM nodes.
The answer provided by #Paulpro is correct.
Also note that if you are using jQuery, be sure to use the .html() method instead of .text() method:
$('#your_element').html('<h1>This works!</h1>');
$('#another_element').text('<h2>Wrong; you will see the <h2> in the output');
I dont know what to research or where to start here.
What im trying to do is use PHP to read an HTML Page and pull out the raw text contained inside a div
the div is this
<div class="thingy">
test
</div>
When the php is executed, I want it to echo
Test
Is there an easy snippet for this, or can someone post a small script?
Edit: the html page with the Div is on another webpage.
What you're looking to do is parse HTML. Use the DOM module that comes with PHP to do this: http://php.net/manual/en/book.dom.php
You do NOT want to try to do this with regular expressions.
If you want to remove ALL the HTML tags from a document, use the PHP strip_tags() function: http://us3.php.net/strip_tags
While this could possibly be done using regex, I would recommend using a DOM parser. My reccommendation goes to SimpleHTML Dom Parser. Using it, here's how you would do what you want
$string = "<div class=\"thingy\">test</div>";
$html = str_get_html($string); // create the DOM object
$div = $html->find('div[class=thingy]', 0); // find the first div with a class of 'thingy'
echo $div->plaintext(); // echo the text contents
If you want to parse your html you can use it like
<?php
$str = '<div class="thingy">test</div>';
echo strip_tags($str);//OUTPUT : test
?>
As your html is on other webpage, start output buffering include that file in your main php script, do all manipulation on it to get the content.
This is the way I am currently doing it.
<?php
//show footer
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>\n";
echo "alert('Congrats');\n";
echo "</script>";
?>
Is there a better way than just to echo it?
Just put your JavaScript code outside PHP tags:
<?php
// your PHP code goes here
?>
// your javascript function out of the PHP tag.
function f() {
alert('congrats');
}
of course
?>
alert('Congrats');
<?
If you really have to execute the js by printing it from the PHP, it would at least be cleaner if you had your js functionality stored in functions in some file and then called them by printing the calls.
I recommend reserving PHP files just for PHP code and keeping your frontend code (HTML/CSS/javascript) in separate template files.
Last time I checked, mixing the presentation layer & backend code into same file was popular about 12 years ago.
Your file hierarchy for a project could look like this:
- my_project
- lib
- PHP files here
- templates
- HTML templates here
- public <- this is your document root for web server
- index.php <- just a dispatcher
- js
- images
- css
Use HEREDOCS, or break out of PHP mode into "html" mode. If the Javascript is entirely static, or has a few parts that need to have some PHP value included, drop into html mode ('?>' out of php). This will allow any decent text editor to realize that you're doing HTML and Javascript, and syntax highlight as appropriate. The following are all equivalent, but decide for yourself which is more readable:
'pure php':
<?php
echo '<script>';
echo ' var x = [' . $somePHPvar . '];';
echo ' alert(x);';
echo '<script>';
?>
'heredoc' syntax:
<?php
echo <<<EOF
<script>
var x = [{$somePHPvar}];
alert(x);
</script>
EOF;
?>
'html mode':
<?php ?>
<script>
var x = [<?php echo $somePHPVar ?>];
alert(x);
</script>
plusses/minuses for each:
pure php: you can stay in PHP mode, and your echo + $vars will be highlighted as PHP code, but the html/javascript you're echoing will be treated as plain text and colored as such (ie: all the same color)
heredoc syntax: You stay in PHP mode, but gain the benefit of not having to escape any quotes (' and ") in your code, so any html will look cleaner. Most editors will recognize PHP vars in the heredoc block and color them appropriately, but the rest of the text will be treated as text, so javascript/html look the same. Also, you cannot insert function calls into the text. You have to do those BEFORE starting the heredoc and store the results in a var, which can be inserted. The HEREDOC can also be use to assign long text blocks into a variable directly.
'html mode': The editor will see/recognize your html, javascript, AND php and color them appropriately. But this is at the cost of having to sprinkle php open/close tags anywhere you need to fill in some value dynamically. On the plus side, you can directly insert function call results (htmlspecialchars(), urlecncode(), html_strip_tags(), etc...) without having to store the values in an intermediate var. It also makes for harder-to-maintain code as your PHP is now sprinkled randomly throughough the html/javascript code.
It all boils down to what's easiest for the particular code you're working on.
You can use the model-view-controller pattern for outputting JavaScript.
You can have a "view" file where most of your JS is stored:
myJavascript.js.php:
alert('hello bob');
alert('hello <?php echo $name; ?>');
alert('whats up?');
Your controller, jsController.php:
$name = "Jane";