** UPDATED EXAMPLE **
For example, lets say my website url is "http://www.mydomain.com".
The site uses $_GET variables to determine pages, content etc.
So, let's say i'm on http://www.mydomain.com/cms/index.php?p=about-us
This would be the about us page within the CMS.
If I echo out $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] here, I get "http://www.mydomain.com"
If I echo out $_SEVER['REQUEST_URI'], I get "cms/index.php?p=about-us".
So, with the code below, the "$lastPage" gives me:
"http://www.mydomain.com/cms/index.php?p=about-us", this is exactly what I want.
BUT, as soon as I submit a form, or update content, etc, i'm being redirected to a css file, or an image path.
This ONLY happens when I have the rewrite rule in the htaccess file, which I need in order to have nicely formatted urls.
ORIGINAL QUESTION
I am running a website on a CMS, and within the CMS there is a "last page" variable. This variable is created like this:
$lastPage="";
$lastPage .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"];
$lastPage .= $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
$_SESSION['theLastPage'] = $lastPage;
The variable is used to redirect users to the last page they were on after updating content, submitting forms etc.
It is used like this:
<script>window.location="<?php echo $_SESSION['theLastPage']; ?>"</script>
This works exactly how I want it to...
Until I add this rewrite rule in my htaccess file:
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)\.html$ index.php?p=$1 [L]
As soon as that line is in my htaccess file, the redirect variable breaks, and directs the user to a css file, or image. The rewrite rule works as it should, and it is there in order to use nicely formatted urls throughout the website.
I've been trying to troubleshoot this for the last few days but have had no success.
If anyone could shed some light onto this for me, that'd be awesome.
Thanks!
HTACCESS FILE **
I can't explain the issue fully, because I don't understand why it's happening.
Here's my current htaccess file, there are a few different rewrite rules here, but the first one is the one that's causing the problem.
Options -Indexes
Options -MultiViews +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.yoursafetyexperts.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yoursafetyexperts.com/$1 [R=301]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/cms/
RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)\.html$ index.php?p=$1 [L] // If I remove this rule, my redirect works properly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/.]+)/([^/.]+)\.php$ index.php?p=$1&post_id=$2&post=$3 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/.]+)/([^/.]+)/$ index.php?p=$1&catId=$2&catName=$3 [L]
</IfModule>
Related
I have a problem with rewriting urls to my files. What I am trying to do is making my little shop system a bit more SEO friendly. My problem is that it sometimes works and sometimes it doesn't. I have no idea what I should do or what I am doing wrong.
My UPDATED .htaccess file:
ErrorDocument 404 /shop/404.html
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /shop/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^produkte/?(.*)$ products.php$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^produkt/?(.*)$ product.php?url=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(css|js|img|fonts)/(.*)?$ /shop/$2/$3 [L,QSA,R=301]
For example the /shop/products link is not working but /shop/products/ is.
And for some reason if I want to open the link /shop/products?cat=besteck its redirecting me to: localhost/D:/xampp/htdocs/shop/products.php?cat=besteck but If I capitalize the b it's working fine..
I have no Idea what to do, please help me! (And dont just give a working code snippet explain why mine fails and yours works)
EDIT:
Just to clear things up I want /products, /products/ and /products?some_get_query to redirect to my products.php file. /product/some_seo_url should be redirected to product.php?url=some_seo_url. I tried adding a question mark after the forward slash in my RewriteRule and I also tried putting the ^products rule above the ^product rule. Nothing worked yet.
EDIT 2:
I updated my .htaccess code above and now nearly everything works. The only thing that still doesn't work is when I open /shop/products/?cat=fish or /shop/product/some_product, my resources aren't loading!
ErrorDocument 404 /shop/404.html
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /shop/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^products/?(.*)$ products.php?$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^product/?(.*)$ product.php?url=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(css|js|img|fonts)/(.*)?$ /shop/$2/$3 [L,QSA,R=301]
First off your product rule also matches products so a rewrite like:
products/cat/fish becomes product.php?url=s/cat/fish
Which is not what you want, the easiest way to avoid that is to reverse the order so that the products rewrite comes before the product one but I've also added the Last flag ([L]) to be on the safe side; besides, once it's got the match you want it's better for it to stop looking.
To prevent recursive rewrite loops you need to specify that the rewrite only occurs when the redirect is not an existing file or directory (otherwise your product rewrite matches product.php and it loops - forever). That's what those RewriteCond lines signify.
Other than that it seems OK.
My problem is a little difficult to explain but I think it has to do with the rewrite rules. Basically I have a script that converts a standard site to a mobile site the code is not really supported, by its dev on google code, so I figure I might get some help here I re-coded it a bit so it works with today's phones.
It works fine as long as none of the pages it must access are in a sub
so for example the site is www.mysite.com the script is in a sub-domain
m.mysite.com the script gets the pages from the main site but appear to be served from the mobile site, a example urls m.mysite.com/mypage.php
will work fine and any links on that page do work.
But if the page is in a dir like m.mysite.com/blog/myblog.php it will access that page and you will see /blog in our url but all the links on the page you click will show 404 because they all link as m.mysite.com/myblog.php not m.mysite.com/blog/myblog.php so it does not seem to know that for this page its in /blog even though it is clearly in the url why is it not in the links on the page?
Any ideas what might fix this would this be a rule issue? the htaccess is as follows.
DirectoryIndex phpmobilizer.php
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} =POST
#RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ phpmobilizer.php?url=$1 [QSA]
The other issue I have is if it calls a page with a form it will not post I get 404 if I use the rules I have commented out, if I don't add them it will just reload the page no post. Maybe both problems are somehow related, my hope is some expert can help me sort this all out.
Tried to keep this as short as I could but a tad tricky to explain.
I am not very certain if it works for you. It works in my case with my wordpress page. Try this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?yoururl.com$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ yoursubdirectory [L]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/kml/(.*)$ [OR]
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [L]
</IfModule>
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Cheers
Eric
I just started .htaccess so I do not know too much about it, I try to google it but failed so I post my question here, I am sorry if the question is silly for you. My question is.
I use this code in .htaccess page:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /learn/php/htaccess/
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?n=$1&p=$2
when I enter this url:
http://localhost/learn/php/htaccess/page/number
it works fine. but I also want to add index.php (page name) in the url. I tried this:
http://localhost/learn/php/htaccess/index.php/page/number
AND
http://localhost/learn/php/htaccess/index.php?page/number
but failed. How can I do this?
I simply want to do that if I add another page then I am not sure but I have to use this code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /learn/php/htaccess/
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?n=$1&p=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ another.php?x=$1&y=$2
but how can I open the another.php page with this format?
thanks
Try adding a few conditions to your rules:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /learn/php/htaccess/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?n=$1&p=$2
As for routing to another page, you'll need to distinguish the difference between the two routes. For example, given a url:
http://localhost/learn/php/htaccess/foo/bar
where should it get routed to?
index.php?n=foo&p=bar
or
another.php?x=foo&y=bar
?
htaccess knows nothing about the content, only the URL and a regex pattern to match it, so unless you differentiate between the two, you can't route the same thing to two different scripts.
You can just make it easy like this
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?data=$1 [QSA]
in your index.php you put this code
$data = explode("/",$_GET['data']);
$page = $data[0];
$number = $data[1];
please help me to fix my one of wordpress problem with URL redirecting in PHP.
This is my original wordpress htaccess file.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
I want to create custom URL redirection here. For ex.,
I want to redirect pages,
http://example.com/b/1 > http://example.com/b?n=1
http://example.com/b/2 > http://example.com/b?n=2
i am using directory URL type (displaying URLs as directories without extensions) SEO options in wordpress settings.
inside of http://example.com/b page, I have included another php file using ‘include(‘z.php’);’ command.
Z.php is reading URL parameter comes from ‘/?n=1’ through redirected URL.
I tried below solution, but no luck..
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^b/([^/]*)$ /b/?n=$1
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Appreciate any of help.
EDIT
wordpress header file can read the translated parameters. i checked that by displaying GET parameter 'n' in title.
but it shows file not found for http://example.com/b/
i verified that, by editing http://example.com/b/ page content. non of page content displaying after rewriting.
Any help appreciated
EDIT
URL may have characters in parameter as below.
http://example.com/b/abc_1 > http://example.com/b?n=abc_1
http://example.com/b/aa_2 > http://example.com/b?n=aa_2
Thanks for Helping
At first sight it seems to me that it should be
RewriteRule ^b/([^/]*)$ /?p=$1
Wordpress doesn't know what to do with the url /b?n=X.
If you want http://example.com/b/abc_1 to work, the abc_1 part must match the slug of a wordpress post.
Additionally you have to change the settings->permalink structure to match either postname or a custom structure like /b/%postname%.
http://example.com/b/1
to
http://example.com/b?n=1
Using this
RewriteRule ^b/([0-9]+)/?$ b?n=$1 [NC,L]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^b/([0-9]+)/?$ b?n=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Test hear
More info
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^b/([^/]*)$ /b/?n=$1
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
#add below line
RewriteRule ^b/([0-9]+)/$ http://example.com/b?n=$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I found the word press related solution for this question.
in word press all the requests are heading to index.php automatically. if we create custom rewrite to another page, that request not going through index.php. that makes wordpress unidentified request and wordpress will return page not found message.
becasue of that, we have to redirect custom rewrite to index.php instead of permalink.
i used
RewriteRule ^b/([^/]*)$ index.php?page_id=4&n=$1
this rule redirected all requests matched with rule to index page. (my page ID for /b/ is 4)
this worked successfully for me.
other solutions above worked for non wordpress situations. but i found wordpress behavior as i explained.
appreciates who tried to answer.
I am working on urls of a site. I want to convert the following url into
http://dev.steelogic.com/solution.php?id=metalbuildingproduct
this url
http://dev.steelogic.com/solution/metalbuildingproduct
this is the htaccess code I am using.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)/(.+)$ $1.php?id=$2
I don't know anything about htaccess. usually I just copy paste the text and it works.
the url with ?id= works fine
but when try to use the 2nd url it doesn't have any id.
I have to do this to many other pages as well and the all contain [.php?id=] which I want to replace with [/] slash
Try this rule in your DocumentRoot/.htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1.php?id=$2 [L,QSA]
Please try this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^solution/([^/.]+)/?$ solution.php?id=$1 [PT,L,NC,QSA]
</IfModule>
Because you say that even without this rule, going to http://example.com/solution/asdf loads /solution.php on your server, something else must be working on your url. Because you say you didn't define such a rule, it must be coming from somewhere else. Either a rule is defined somewhere else (main config file) or MultiViews is enabled. If you can't apply anubhava's solution (disabling MultiViews), move your file somewhere else, for example under /public/solution.php, so that url never partly matches an existing file, then use the following rule.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/public/$1.php -f #partly copied from anubhava's answer
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /public/$1.php?id=$2 [L]
from all of the discussion I concluded that its difficult enough to do it with .htaccess as there might b some sort of module working on the urls of site from the hosting and I get both solution and solution.php directed to same page
so I did it in php for now.
as both of the following pages
http://dev.steelogic.com/solution.php?id=metalbuildingproduct
and
http://dev.steelogic.com/solution/metalbuildingproduct
being going to same pages but with the second url I was not getting query string var. so I wrote a PHP code as I knew on each page how many vars I need so it worked for me. although it may not be a good approach but it works
$URI = explode("/", trim($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']));
$numElems = count($URI);
if ($numElems <= 4) {
$arr = array();
$arr['id'] = $URI[2];
if (!empty($URI[3]))
$arr['id2'] = $URI[3];
}
if any body can help me with .htaccess I will appreciate.