I've just set up a website with a new host and uploaded bits and bobs only to find that my script to get a particular users tweets had broken. I was being told that i had exceeded my limit of 150 calls to the twitter api.
At the time this may have made sense as i was testing everything and reloading the page a lot. However I've made only a couple of attempts today but all i ever get is the same error. I even rewrote my code so that it cached all the tweets i asked for for an hour, meaning at most 1 call an hour but its still not changing. Heres the code im using to get, cache and retrieve tweets;
function getUrl($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $content;
}
function getContent($file, $url, $hours = 1)
{
//vars
$CurrentTime = time();
$ExpireTime = $hours * 60 * 60;
$FileTime = filemtime($file);
if(file_exists($file) && ($CurrentTime - $ExpireTime < $FileTime))
{
//echo 'returning from cached file';
return json_decode(file_get_contents($file), true);
}
else
{
$content = getUrl($url);
$fh = fopen($file, 'w');
fwrite($fh, $content);
fclose($fh);
//echo 'retrieved fresh from '.$url.':: '.$content;
return json_decode($content, true);
}
}
$NumTweets = 3;
$AccountName = "TWITTERUSERNAME"; //this can be any username
$URL = "https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.json?include_entities=true&include_rts=true&screen_name=".$AccountName."&count=".$NumTweets;
$XML = getContent('./lib/inc/tweets.txt', $URL);
I then use the following to define the tweets and time they were created, then print them out in a similar manor;
for($i = 0; $i < $NumTweets; $i++)
{
$Tweet['text'][$i] = formatTwitString($XML[$i]['text']);
$Tweet['time'][$i] = formatTwitTime($XML[$i]['created_at']);
}
The format functions are irrelevant, i know they work fine.
The thing is, if i manually enter the $URL var that gets generated in my browser, i can load the tweets without a problem, its only when loading it through the website that i get the error, i tried copying the content using this method and saving it to a file on another webserver and replacing the twitter $URL with the other servers url and that worked fine,
so i dont think theres anything wrong with my code, but somehow my calls to twitter are getting rinsed, could this be other websites on the same host(iPage.com) using up these calls to twitter somehow?
I'm a bit lost, please help,
Thanks.
There's a chance your requests to Twitter are being made with the server's primary shared IP, causing your rate limiting to be shared with other users on the server. You can work around this by authenticating to Twitter when making the API requests.
https://dev.twitter.com/docs/rate-limiting#rest
By authenticating, you get your own rate limit regardless of the IP address used.
Related
I am looking to collect the titles of all of the posts on a subreddit, and I wanted to know what would be the best way of going about this?
I've looked around and found some stuff talking about Python and bots. I've also had a brief look at the API and am unsure in which direction to go.
As I do not want to commit to find out 90% of the way through it won't work, I ask if someone could point me in the right direction of language and extras like any software needed for example pip for Python.
My own experience is in web languages such as PHP so I initially thought of a web app would do the trick but am unsure if this would be the best way and how to go about it.
So as my question stands
What would be the best way to collect the titles (in bulk) of a
subreddit?
Or if that is too subjective
How do I retrieve and store all the post titles of a subreddit?
Preferably needs to :
do more than 1 page of (25) results
save to a .txt file
Thanks in advance.
PHP; in 25 lines:
$subreddit = 'pokemon';
$max_pages = 10;
// Set variables with default data
$page = 0;
$after = '';
$titles = '';
do {
$url = 'http://www.reddit.com/r/' . $subreddit . '/new.json?limit=25&after=' . $after;
// Set URL you want to fetch
$ch = curl_init($url);
// Set curl option of of header to false (don't need them)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// Set curl option of nobody to false as we need the body
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
// Set curl timeout of 5 seconds
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
// Set curl to return output as string
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// Execute curl
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// Get HTTP code of request
$status = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
// Close curl
curl_close($ch);
// If http code is 200 (success)
if ($status == 200) {
// Decode JSON into PHP object
$json = json_decode($output);
// Set after for next curl iteration (reddit's pagination)
$after = $json->data->after;
// Loop though each post and output title
foreach ($json->data->children as $k => $v) {
$titles .= $v->data->title . "\n";
}
}
// Increment page number
$page++;
// Loop though whilst current page number is less than maximum pages
} while ($page < $max_pages);
// Save titles to text file
file_put_contents(dirname(__FILE__) . '/' . $subreddit . '.txt', $titles);
I have around 600k of image URLs in different tables and am downloading all the images with the code below and it is working fine. (I know FTP is the best option but somehow I can’t use it.)
$queryRes = mysql_query("SELECT url FROM tablName LIMIT 50000"); // everytime I am using LIMIT
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object($queryRes)) {
$info = pathinfo($row->url);
$fileName = $info['filename'];
$fileExtension = $info['extension'];
try {
copy("http:".$row->url, "img/$fileName"."_".$row->id.".".$fileExtension);
} catch(Exception $e) {
echo "<br/>\n unable to copy '$fileName'. Error:$e";
}
}
Problems are:
After some time, say 10 minutes, scripts give 503 error. But still continue downloading the images. Why, it should stop copying it?
And it does not download all the images, everytime there will be difference of 100 to 150 images. So how can I trace which images are not downloaded?
I hope I have explained well.
first of all... copy will not throw any exception... so you are not doing any error handling... thats why your script will continue to run...
second... you should use file_get_contets or even better, curl...
for example you could try this function... (I know... its open and closes curl every time... just an example i found here https://stackoverflow.com/a/6307010/1164866)
function getimg($url) {
$headers[] = 'Accept: image/gif, image/x-bitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg';
$headers[] = 'Connection: Keep-Alive';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';
$user_agent = 'php';
$process = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
$return = curl_exec($process);
curl_close($process);
return $return;
}
or even.. try to doit with curl_multi_exec and get your files dowloaded in parallel, wich will be a lot faster
take a look here:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-multi-exec.php
edit:
to track wich files failed to download you need to do something like this
$queryRes = mysql_query("select url from tablName limit 50000"); //everytime i am using limit
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($queryRes)) {
$info = pathinfo($row->url);
$fileName = $info['filename'];
$fileExtension = $info['extension'];
if (!#copy("http:".$row->url, "img/$fileName"."_".$row->id.".".$fileExtension)) {
$errors= error_get_last();
echo "COPY ERROR: ".$errors['type'];
echo "<br />\n".$errors['message'];
//you can add what ever code you wnat here... out put to conselo, log in a file put an exit() to stop dowloading...
}
}
more info: http://www.php.net/manual/es/function.copy.php#83955
I haven't used copy myself, I'd use file_get_contents it works fine with remote servers.
edit:
also returns false. so...
if( false === file_get_contents(...) )
trigger_error(...);
I think 50000 is too large. Network is every time consuming, downloading an image might cost over 100 ms(depend on your nerwork condition), so 50000 images, in the most stable case(without timeout or some other errors), might cost 50000*100/1000/60 = 83 mins, that's really a long time for script like php. If you run this script as a cgi(not cli), normally you only got 30 secs by default(without set_time_limit). So I recommend making this script a cronjob and run it every 10 secs to fetch about 50 urls maybe.
To make the script only fetch a few images each time, you must remember which ones have been processed(successfully) alreay. For example, you can add a flag column to the url table, by default, the flag = 1, if url processed successfully, it becomes 2, or it becomes 3, which means the url got something wrong. And each time, the script can only select the ones which flag=1(3 might be also included, but sometimes, the url might be so wrong so re-try won't work).
copy function is too simple, I recommend using curl instead, it's more reliable, and you can got the exactlly network info of downloading.
Here the code:
//only fetch 50 urls each time
$queryRes = mysql_query ( "select id, url from tablName where flag=1 limit 50" );
//just prefer absolute path
$imgDirPath = dirname ( __FILE__ ) + '/';
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_object ( $queryRes ) )
{
$info = pathinfo ( $row->url );
$fileName = $info ['filename'];
$fileExtension = $info ['extension'];
//url in the table is like //www.example.com???
$result = fetchUrl ( "http:" . $row->url,
$imgDirPath + "img/$fileName" . "_" . $row->id . "." . $fileExtension );
if ($result !== true)
{
echo "<br/>\n unable to copy '$fileName'. Error:$result";
//update flag to 3, finish this func yourself
set_row_flag ( 3, $row->id );
}
else
{
//update flag to 3
set_row_flag ( 2, $row->id );
}
}
function fetchUrl($url, $saveto)
{
$ch = curl_init ( $url );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 3 );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 7 );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60 );
$raw = curl_exec ( $ch );
$error = false;
if (curl_errno ( $ch ))
{
$error = curl_error ( $ch );
}
else
{
$httpCode = curl_getinfo ( $ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE );
if ($httpCode != 200)
{
$error = 'HTTP code not 200: ' . $httpCode;
}
}
curl_close ( $ch );
if ($error)
{
return $error;
}
file_put_contents ( $saveto, $raw );
return true;
}
Strict checking for mysql_fetch_object return value is IMO better as many similar functions may return non-boolean value evaluating to false when checking loosely (e.g. via !=).
You do not fetch id attribute in your query. Your code should not work as you wrote it.
You define no order of rows in the result. It is almost always desirable to have an explicit order.
The LIMIT clause leads to processing only a limited number of rows. If I get it correctly, you want to process all the URLs.
You are using a deprecated API to access MySQL. You should consider using a more modern one. See the database FAQ # PHP.net. I did not fix this one.
As already said multiple times, copy does not throw, it returns success indicator.
Variable expansion was clumsy. This one is purely cosmetic change, though.
To be sure the generated output gets to the user ASAP, use flush. When using output buffering (ob_start etc.), it needs to be handled too.
With fixes applied, the code now looks like this:
$queryRes = mysql_query("SELECT id, url FROM tablName ORDER BY id");
while (($row = mysql_fetch_object($queryRes)) !== false) {
$info = pathinfo($row->url);
$fn = $info['filename'];
if (copy(
'http:' . $row->url,
"img/{$fn}_{$row->id}.{$info['extension']}"
)) {
echo "success: $fn\n";
} else {
echo "fail: $fn\n";
}
flush();
}
The issue #2 is solved by this. You will see which files were and were not copied. If the process (and its output) stops too early, then you know the id of the last processed row and you can query your DB for the higher ones (not processed). Another approach is adding a boolean column copied to tblName and updating it immediately after successfully copying the file. Then you may want to change the query in the code above to not include rows with copied = 1 already set.
The issue #1 is addressed in Long computation in php results in 503 error here on SO and 503 service unavailable when debugging PHP script in Zend Studio on SU. I would recommend splitting the large batch to smaller ones, launching in a fixed interval. Cron seems to be the best option to me. Is there any need to lauch this huge batch from browser? It will run for a very long time.
It is better handled batch-by-batch.
The actual script
Table structure
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `images` (
`id` int(60) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENTh,
`link` varchar(1024) NOT NULL,
`status` enum('not fetched','fetched') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'not fetched',
`timestamp` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
The script
<?php
// how many images to download in one go?
$limit = 100;
/* if set to true, the scraper reloads itself. Good for running on localhost without cron job support. Just keep the browser open and the script runs by itself ( javascript is needed) */
$reload = false;
// to prevent php timeout
set_time_limit(0);
// db connection ( you need pdo enabled)
try {
$host = 'localhost';
$dbname= 'mydbname';
$user = 'root';
$pass = '';
$DBH = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $user, $pass);
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
$DBH->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
// get n number of images that are not fetched
$query = $DBH->prepare("SELECT * FROM images WHERE status = 'not fetched' LIMIT {$limit}");
$query->execute();
$files = $query->fetchAll();
// if no result, don't run
if(empty($files)){
echo 'All files have been fetched!!!';
die();
}
// where to save the images?
$savepath = dirname(__FILE__).'/scrapped/';
// fetch 'em!
foreach($files as $file){
// get_url_content uses curl. Function defined later-on
$content = get_url_content($file['link']);
// get the file name from the url. You can use random name too.
$url_parts_array = explode('/' , $file['link']);
/* assuming the image url as http:// abc . com/images/myimage.png , if we explode the string by /, the last element of the exploded array would have the filename */
$filename = $url_parts_array[count($url_parts_array) - 1];
// save fetched image
file_put_contents($savepath.$filename , $content);
// did the image save?
if(file_exists($savepath.$file['link']))
{
// yes? Okay, let's save the status
$query = $DBH->prepare("update images set status = 'fetched' WHERE id = ".$file['id']);
// output the name of the file that just got downloaded
echo $file['link']; echo '<br/>';
$query->execute();
}
}
// function definition get_url_content()
function get_url_content($url){
// ummm let's make our bot look like human
$agent= 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
return curl_exec($ch);
}
//reload enabled? Reload!
if($reload)
echo '<script>location.reload(true);</script>';
503 is a fairly generic error, which in this case probably means something timed out. This could be your web server, a proxy somewhere along the way, or even PHP.
You need to identify which component is timing out. If it's PHP, you can use set_time_limit.
Another option might be to break the work up so that you only process one file per request, then redirect back to the same script to continue processing the rest. You would have to somehow maintain a list of which files have been processed between calls. Or process in order of database id, and pass the last used id to the script when you redirect.
I want to allow my users to upload a file by providing a URL to the image.
Pretty much like imgur, you enter http://something.com/image.png and the script downloads the file, then keeps it on the server and publishes it.
I tried using file_get_contents() and getimagesize(). But I'm thinking there would be problems:
how can I protect the script from 100 users supplying 100 URLs to large images?
how can I determine if the download process will take or already takes too long?
This is actually interesting.
It appears that you can actually track and control the progress of a cURL transfer. See documentation on CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION and CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
I found this example and changed it to:
<?php
file_put_contents('progress.txt', '');
$target_file_name = 'targetfile.zip';
$target_file = fopen($target_file_name, 'w');
$ch = curl_init('http://localhost/so/testfile2.zip');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, 'progress_callback');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 'write_callback');
curl_exec($ch);
if ($target_file) {
fclose($target_file);
}
$_download_size = 0;
function progress_callback($download_size, $downloaded_size, $upload_size, $uploaded_size) {
global $_download_size;
$_download_size = $download_size;
static $previous_progress = 0;
if ($download_size == 0) {
$progress = 0;
}
else {
$progress = round($downloaded_size * 100 / $download_size);
}
if ($progress > $previous_progress) {
$previous_progress = $progress;
$fp = fopen('progress.txt', 'a');
fputs($fp, $progress .'% ('. $downloaded_size .'/'. $download_size .")\n");
fclose($fp);
}
}
function write_callback($ch, $data) {
global $target_file_name;
global $target_file;
global $_download_size;
if ($_download_size > 1000000) {
return '';
}
return fwrite($target_file, $data);
}
write_callback checks whether the size of the data is greater than a specified limit. If it is, it returns an empty string that aborts the transfer. I tested this on 2 files with 80K and 33M, respectively, with a 1M limit. In your case, progress_callback is pointless beyond the second line, but I kept everything in there for debugging purposes.
One other way to get the size of the data is to do a HEAD request but I don't think that servers are required to send a Content-length header.
To answer question one, you simply need to add the appropriate limits in your code. Define how many requests you want to accept in a given amount of time, track your requests in a database, and go from there. Also put a cap on file size.
For question two, you can set appropriate timeouts if you use cURL.
I'm writing a page scraper for a site that is a little slow, but has a lot of information I'd like to use for widget purposes (with their permission). Currently it takes roughly 4-5 minutes to execute and parse all ~150 pages I scrape so far. It will be a crontab'd event, and a temporary table is used while it's being generated, then copied to a "live" table upon completion so it's a seamless transition from a client stand-point, however can you see a way to speed up my code, possibly?
//mysql connection stuff here
function dnl2array($domnodelist) {
$return = array();
$nb = $domnodelist->length;
for ($i = 0; $i < $nb; ++$i) {
$return['pt'][] = utf8_decode(trim($domnodelist->item($i)->nodeValue));
$return['html'][] = utf8_decode(trim(get_inner_html($domnodelist->item($i))));
}
return $return;
}
function get_inner_html( $node ) {
$innerHTML= '';
$children = $node->childNodes;
foreach ($children as $child) {
$innerHTML .= $child->ownerDocument->saveXML( $child );
}
return $innerHTML;
}
// NEW curl instead of file_get_contents()
$c = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, getUserAgent());
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);
// Grab the data.
$html = curl_exec($c);
// Check if the HTML didn't load right, if it didn't - report an error
if (!$html) {
echo "<p>cURL error number: " .curl_errno($c) . " on URL: " . $url ."</p>" .
"<p>cURL error: " . curl_error($c) . "</p>";
}
// $html = file_get_contents($url);
$doc = new DOMDocument;
// Load the html into our object
$doc->loadHTML($html);
$xPath = new DOMXPath( $doc );
// scrape initial page that contains list of everything I want to scrape
$results = $xPath->query('//div[#id="food-plan-contents"]//td[#class="product-name"]');
$test['itams'] = dnl2array($results);
foreach($test['itams']['html'] as $get_url){
$prepared_url[] = ""; // The url being scraped, modified slightly to gain access to more information -- not SO applicable data to see
}
$i = 0;
foreach($prepared_url as $url){
$c = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, getUserAgent());
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);
// Grab the data.
$html = curl_exec($c);
// Check if the HTML didn't load right, if it didn't - report an error
if (!$html) {
echo "<p>cURL error number: " .curl_errno($c) . " on URL: " . $url ."</p>" .
"<p>cURL error: " . curl_error($c) . "</p>";
}
// $html = file_get_contents($url);
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->loadHTML($html);
$xPath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$results = $xPath->query('//h3[#class="product-name"]');
$arr[$i]['name'] = dnl2array($results);
$results = $xPath->query('//div[#class="product-specs"]');
$arr[$i]['desc'] = dnl2array($results);
$results = $xPath->query('//p[#class="product-image-zoom"]');
$arr[$i]['img'] = dnl2array($results);
$results = $xPath->query('//div[#class="groupedTable"]/table/tbody/tr//span[#class="price"]');
$arr[$i]['price'] = dnl2array($results);
$arr[$i]['url'] = $url;
if($i % 5 == 1){
lazy_loader($arr); //lazy loader adds data to sql database
unset($arr); // keep memory footprint light (server is wimpy -- but free!)
}
$i++;
usleep(50000); // Don't be bandwith pig
}
// Get any stragglers
if(count($arr) > 0){
lazy_loader($arr);
$time = time() + (23 * 60 * 60); // Time + 23 hours for "tomorrow's date"
$tab_name = "sr_data_items_" . date("m_d_y", $time);
// and copy table now that script is finished
mysql_query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `{$tab_name}` LIKE `sr_data_items_skel`");
mysql_query("INSERT INTO `{$tab_name}` SELECT * FROM `sr_data_items_skel`");
mysql_query("TRUNCATE TABLE `sr_data_items_skel`");
}
It sounds like you're mostly dealing with slow server response speeds. At even 2 seconds for each of those 150 pages, you're looking at 300 seconds = 5 minutes. The best way you could speed this up is by using curl_multi_* to run multiple connections at the same time.
So replace the start of the foreach loop (up through the if !html check) with this:
reset($prepared_url); // set internal pointer to first element
$running = array(); // map from curl reference to url
$finished = false;
$mh = curl_multi_init();
$i = 0;
while(!$finished || !empty($running)){
// add urls to $mh up to a maximum
while (count($running) < 15 && !$finished)
{
$url = next($prepared_url);
if ($url === FALSE)
{
$finished = true;
break;
}
$c = setupcurl($url);
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $c);
$running[$c] = $url;
}
curl_multi_exec($mh, $active);
$info = curl_multi_info_read($mh);
if (false === $info) continue; // nothing to report right now
$c = $info['handle'];
$url = $running[$c];
unset($running[$c]);
$result = $info['result'];
if ($result != CURLE_OK)
{
echo "Curl Error: " . $result . "\n";
continue;
}
$html = curl_multi_getcontent($c);
$download_time = curl_getinfo($c, CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME);
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $c);
// Check if the HTML didn't load right, if it didn't - report an error
if (!$html) {
echo "<p>cURL error number: " .curl_errno($c) . " on URL: " . $url ."</p>\n" .
"<p>cURL error: " . curl_error($c) . "</p>\n";
}
curl_close($c);
<<rest of foreach loop here>>
That will keep 15 downloads going at the same time, and process them as they finish.
Anyway – so for the history: please see my comments up top.
As for caching: I'm using dnsmasq to cache.
My setup is using a recipe for chef, which I run through chef-solo. The templates contains my configuration and the attributes contain my settings. It's pretty straight forward.
So the beauty is that this allows me to put this server into DHCP (we use Amazon EC2 and this service distributes all IPs via DHCP to the virtual instances) and then I don't have to make any changes to my application to use them.
I have another recipe to edit /etc/dhclient.conf.
Does this help? Let me know where to elaborate more.
EDIT
Just for clarification: This is not a Ruby solution I'm just using chef for configuration management (this part makes sure that services are always setup the same, etc..). Dnsmasq itself acts as a local DNS server and saves the requests so it speeds up.
The manual way is as follows:
On a Ubuntu:
apt-get install dnsmasq
Then edit the /etc/dnsmasq.conf:
listen-address=127.0.0.1
cache-size=5000
domain-needed
bogus-priv
log-queries
Restart service and verify it's running (ps aux|grep dnsmasq).
Then put it into your /etc/resolv.conf:
nameserver 127.0.0.1
Test:
dig #127.0.0.1 stackoverflow.com
Execute twice, check time it took to resolve. Second one should be faster.
Enjoy! ;)
The first thing to do is to measure how much time is spent downloading the file from the server. Use function microtime(true) to get a timestamp both before and after the call
file_get_contents($url);
and subtract the values. After you find out that the real bottleneck is inside your code and not on the side of network or remote server, only then you can start thinking about some optimizations.
When you say that 150 pages takes 5 minutes to load & parse, that's 2 seconds per page, and my wild guess is that most of that time is spent to download the page from the server.
You should consider using cUrl instead of both file_get_contents() and DOMDocument::loadHTMLFile, because it's much faster.
See this question:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/555523/file-get-contents-vs-curl-what-has-better-performance
You need to benchmark. DNS is not an issue, if you're scrapping 150 pages, DNS will for sure get cached on your resolver for the 4 minutes you need to parse the rest of the 149 pages.
Try timing page all transfers with wget/curl, you may get surprised that it's not so fast as you may think.
Try requesting in parallel, hitting them with 4 parallel requests will get your time down to 1 minute.
If you actually find that it's xpath problem use preg_split() or even an awk script with popen() to get your values.
I've done a simple twitter feed for a webpage. I save a cached file with the JSON response of the API, and then read it using jQuery.
It works well, the problem is that it randomly reaches the REST API limit of 150 requests, while I'm doing just 6 per hour (1 each 10 minutes), and as far as I remember, I don't have any other feed in my hosting (MediaTemple gs) that could've been doing many requests per hour.
I know that I can auth with an account and get 350 requests limit, I haven't tested yet, but I don't think this will solve the problem at all.
Here is the cron I execute each 10 minutes:
<?php
//Set local timezone
putenv("TZ=America/Caracas");
//Function to get contents using cURL
function url_get_contents ($Url) {
if (!function_exists('curl_init')){
die('CURL is not installed!');
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $Url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
//The path of the file that contains cached tweets
$cache = '/home/xxxxx/domains/example.com/html/demos/webname/twitter-json.txt';
//Call the api and get JSON response
$data = url_get_contents("https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.json?include_entities=true&include_rts=true&screen_name=webname&count=100");
$parsed = json_decode($data, true);
//This is a workaround I made to exit the script if there's an error(it works)
if ($parsed['error']) exit;
//I change the twitter date format to d/m/y H:i
foreach ($parsed as $key => $value) {
$parsed[$key]['created_at'] = date('d/m/y H:i',strtotime($value['created_at']));
}
//I encode to JSON
$data = json_encode($parsed);
//Save the file
$cachefile = fopen($cache, 'wb');
fwrite($cachefile,$data);
fclose($cachefile);
?>