I have a string $test='23487°';
How can I remove all the instances of the little circle that appears in the string using preg replace?
What to I enter for the regex to remove it?
EDIT - as Pekka says, str_replace is better I am now using that. But the little circle is still not recognized by PHP...
You don't need regex, just str_replace:
$test = str_replace('°', '', $test);
The first parameter is the search term – the bit that will be found. The second parameter is the replacement string – the text that will be inserted instead. A blank string means "replace it with nothing", i.e. "remove it". The third parameter is the string on which to operate.
try with:
$test = preg_replace('/[^(\x20-\x7F)]*/','', $test);
this will replace all your non ascii characters from your string.
If you want to use preg_replace, you can do it like this:
$test = preg_replace('[°]', '', $test);
Also, for reference, here is a great site to test your regex:
http://www.solmetra.com/scripts/regex/index.php
Related
How can I replace a string starting with 'a' and ending with 'z'?
basically I want to be able to do the same thing as str_replace but be indifferent to the values in between two strings in a 'haystack'.
Is there a built in function for this? If not, how would i go about efficiently making a function that accomplishes it?
That can be done with Regular Expression (RegEx for short).
Here is a simple example:
$string = 'coolAfrackZInLife';
$replacement = 'Stuff';
$result = preg_replace('/A.*Z/', $replacement, $string);
echo $result;
The above example will return coolStuffInLife
A little explanation on the givven RegEx /A.*Z/:
- The slashes indicate the beginning and end of the Regex;
- A and Z are the start and end characters between which you need to replace;
- . matches any single charecter
- * Zero or more of the given character (in our case - all of them)
- You can optionally want to use + instead of * which will match only if there is something in between
Take a look at Rubular.com for a simple way to test your RegExs. It also provides short RegEx reference
$string = "I really want to replace aFGHJKz with booo";
$new_string = preg_replace('/a[a-zA-z]+z/', 'boo', $string);
echo $new_string;
Be wary of the regex, are you wanting to find the first z or last z? Is it only letters that can be between? Alphanumeric? There are various scenarios you'd need to explain before I could expand on the regex.
use preg_replace so you can use regex patterns.
I am pretty new to regular expressions.
I need to clean up a search string from spaces at the beginning and the end.
Example: " search string "
Result: "search string"
I have a pattern that works as a javascript solution but I cant get it to work on PHP using preg_replace:
Javascript patern that works:
/^[\s]*(.*?)[\s]*$/ig
My example:
$string = preg_replace( '/^[\s]*(.*?)[\s]*$/si', '', " search string " );
print $string; //returns nothing
On parse it tells me that g is not recognized so I had to remove it and change the ig to si.
If it's only white-space, why not just use trim()?
Yep, you should use trim() I guess.. But if you really want that regex, here it is:
((?=^)(\s*))|((\s*)(?>$))
I have a feeling that I might be missing something very basic. Anyways heres the scenario:
I'm using preg_replace to convert ===inputA===inputB=== to inputA
This is what I'm using
$new = preg_replace('/===(.*?)===(.*?)===/', '$1', $old);
Its working fine alright, but I also need to further restrict inputB so its like this
preg_replace('/[^\w]/', '', every Link or inputB);
So basically, in the first code, where you see $2 over there I need to perform operations on that $2 so that it only contains \w as you can see in the second code. So the final result should be like this:
Convert ===The link===link's page=== to The link
I have no idea how to do this, what should I do?
Although there already is an accepted answer: this is what the /e modifier or preg_replace_callback() are for:
echo preg_replace(
'/===(.*?)===(.*?)===/e',
'"$1"',
'===inputA===in^^putB===');
//Output: inputA
Or:
function _my_url_func($vars){
return ''.$vars[2].'';
}
echo preg_replace_callback(
'/===(.*?)===(.*?)===/',
'_my_url_func',
'===inputA===inputB===');
//Output: inputB
Try preg_match on the first one to get the 2 matches into variables, and then use preg_replace() on the one you want further checks on?
Why don't you do extract the matches from the first regex (preg_match) and treat thoses results and then put them back in a HTML form ?
I'm new to preg_replace() and I've been trying to get this to work, I couldn't so StackOverflow is my last chance.
I have a string with a few of these:
('pm_IDHERE', 'NameHere');">
I want it to be replaced with nothing, so it would require 2 wildcards for NameHere and pm_IDHERE.
But I've tried it and failed myself, so could someone give me the right code please, and thanks :)
Update:
You are almost there, you just have to make the replacement an empty string and escape the parenthesis properly, otherwise they will be treated as capture group (which you don't need btw):
$str = preg_replace("#\('pm_.+?', '.*?'\);#si", "", $str);
You probably also don't need the modifiers s and i but that is up to you.
Old answer:
Probably str_replace() is sufficient:
$str = "Some string that contains pm_IDHERE and NameHere";
$str = str_replace(array('pm_IDHERE', 'NameHere'), '', $str);
If this is not what you mean and pm_IDHERE is actually something like pm_1564 then yes, you probably need regular expressions for that. But if NameHere has no actual pattern or structure, you cannot replace it with regular expression.
And you definitely have to explain better what kind of string you have and what kind of string you have want to replace.
In PHP the trim function has a parameter for trimming specific characters (handy for leading zeros and the like). I can't seem to get it to accept a vertical bar (|) character. Anyone know how to get this working? I tried the hex value but had no luck. I'm sure it's something simple.
Cheers
It works for me:
var_dump(trim('|foo|', '|')); // string 'foo' (length=3)
Maybe you have some whitespace around it, or your're using the wrong pipe character? ¦ vs |
Works for me:
$str = "|test string";
echo trim($str, "|");
test string
Can you show some of your code?
Maybe you want to remove a | in the middle of a string
you can use str_replace
str_replace("|", "", $str);
echo trim('|text|', '|'); // returns text
The second param was added in PHP 4.1!
trim() only removes characters from the beginning and end of a string. If you'd like to replace characters in the middle of a string, use str_replace(), or preg_replace() if you like regular expressions.