I need to set username for my website..
like i have a profile id of user say localhost/ajax/profile.php?id=27
I need to change it like localhost/ajax/xyz
How to achieve it? Please give me valuable link or show me the right way to go or help me out.
i am totally newbie in this town so please help me from 0.
i mean can i have to make php file before applying .htcaccess ? if yes then what to write on that php file?
suppose a person choose a username "abc" so how can the script identify that localhost/ajax/profile.php?id=111 is "abc" and we need to rewrite localhost/ajax/abc
In summary : how to make username like Facebook.
Use .htaccess to hide your file name.php extension
RewriteOptions inherit
RewriteEngine On # enables url rewriting
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # if requested uri is not directory (!-d)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f # and if there is a file named URI+'.php' (-f)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php # then if there is any thing in uri then rewrite it as uri+'.php'
You need to use .htaccess to re-structure your links. You need to create.htaccess if its already not there inside your main folder. You can try this out:
RewriteRule localhost/ajax/(.*) localhost/ajax/profile.php?id=$1 [PT,L,B]
Remember that on RewriteRule, you can't use any php scripts. So, You can't rewrite localhost/ajax/profile.php?id=27 to localhost/ajax/xyz readily. You need to pass localhost/ajax/profile.php?id=xyz and above rule will work fine.
Learn more about .htaccess RewriteRule from here.
u can do it with .htaccess url rewrite method.
it will convert ur url localhost/ajax/profile.php?id=111 to localhost/ajax/111
after then u can also modify to localhost/ajax/myusername
try given link and enjoy 100% satisfied answer
http://www.9lessons.info/2009/11/pretty-urls-with-htaccess-file.html
here u will find some extra tools for ur social network
I am trying to create my own PHP MVC framework for learning purpose. I have the following directory structure:
localhost/mvc:
.htaccess
index.php
application
controller
model
view
config/
routes.php
error/
error.php
Inside application/config/routes.php I have the following code:
$route['default_controller'] = "MyController";
Now what I am trying to achieve is when any user visits my root directory using browser I want to get the value of $route['default_controller'] from route.php file and load the php class inside the folder controller that matches with the value .
And also if any user tries to visit my application using an url like this: localhost/mvc/cars, I want to search the class name cars inside my controller folder and load it. In case there is no class called cars then I want to take the user to error/error.php
I guess to achieve the above targets I have to work with the .htaccess file in the root directory. Could you please tell me what to code there? If there is any other way to achieve this please suggest me.
I have tried to use the .htaccess codes from here, but its not working for me
It all sounds well and good from a buzzword standpoint, but to me this is all a little confusing because I see PHP's model as an MVC model already. It's providing the API for you to program with and deliver your content to your web server Apache and your database (something like MySQL). It translates the code(model) for you into HTML(view) ... provided that's what you intend, and you're supplying code as the user input (control). Getting too wrapped up in the terminologies gets a little distracting and can lead to chaos when you bring someone in to collaborate who isn't familiar with your conventions. (This should probably never be used in a production environment for a paying gig.)
I can tell you that on the page that you referenced they guy's .htaccess file needs a little work. The [L] flag tells mod_rewrite that this is the last command to process when the rule returns true. So you would either need to do this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Or the following... but he was using a passthru flag which means that he is implying there are other things that could be processed prior to the last rule (eg. might be rewrite_base or alias), but that's not actually the case with his .htaccess file since it's a little bare. So this code would work similar to the code above but not exactly the same. They can't be used together though, and really there would be no need to:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*) index.php?url=$1
</IfModule>
The difference is the in the way it's processed. On the first .htaccess example you're passing any file to index.php regardless of whether it exists or not. You can [accidentally] rewrite a path that has a real file so that the real file is never accessed using this method. An example might be you have a file called site.css that can't be accessed because it's being redirected back to index.php.
On the second ruleset he's at least checking to see if the server doesn't have a file or a directory by the name being requested, then they're forwarding it to index.php as a $_GET variable (which seems a little pointless).
The way I typically write these (since I know mod_rewrite is already loaded in the config) is to to this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain.com
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php
In my PHP code I pull the $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] and match it against a list of URIs from the database. If there's a match then I know it's a real page (or at least a record existed at some point in time). If there's not a match, then I explode the request_uri and force it through the database using a FULLTEXT search to see what potentially might match on the site.
Note: if you blindly trust the request_uri and query the database directly without cleaning it you run the risk of SQL injection. You do not want to be pwnd.
<?php
$intended_path = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
if(in_array($intended_path,$uris_from_database)){
//show the page.
} else {
$search_phrase = preg_replace('!/!',' ',$intended_path);
$search_phrase = mysqli_real_escape_string($search_phrase);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM pages WHERE MATCH (title,content) AGAINST ('$search_phrase');"
}
Sorry if this sounds a bit pedantic, but I've had experience managing a couple of million dollar (scratch) website builds that have had their hurdles with people not sticking to a standard convention (or at least the agreed upon team consensus).
I am working on creating page links from DB like the following example.
Current page:
www.example.com/page.php?pid=7
In the DB it is saved as title "contact-us" under category "Company Info"
I want it to be like:
www.example.com/company-info/contact-us.html
I have tried different solution and answers but did not got any luck. I am not sure, where will be the PHP part and which rules to write for .htaccess files.
In apache (or .hataccess) do something like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /proxy.php?_url=$1 [QSA,L]
So in a nutshell, if the resource being requested doens't exist, redirect it to a proxy.php file. From there $_REQUEST['_url'] will be the url the user was requesting.
Then create proxy.php in your home directory and add whatever logic you'd like to load the correct content.
If you use this from .htaccess, then you may need to add RewriteBase / to your config.
If you want to find this page by url, you will probably do this through php and .htaccess. Make a .htaccess that calls page.php for each and every request. You don't need the pid=7, because, well, how should the .htaccess know it is 7, right? :)
In page.php, you take the original url and split it on the slashes, so you get the category (company-info) and the page itself (contact-us.html). Then, you can look these up in the database. This is in a nutshell how many software works, including Wikipedia (MediaWiki) and CodeIgnitor.
Mind that 'company-info' isn't the same as 'Company Info'. You'll have to specify the url-version in the database to be able to use it for look-up.
I am designing a website. I want my website address to look like the following image:
I don't want my website to look like http://something.example/profile.php.
I want the .php extension to be removed in the address bar when someone opens my website. In other words, I want my website to be like: http://something.example/profile
As a second example, you can look at the Stack Overflow website address itself.
How can I get this done?
Just add an .htaccess file to the root folder of your site (for example, /home/domains/domain.example/htdocs/) with the following content:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
More about how this works in these pages: mod_rewrite guide (introduction, using it), reference documentation
First, verify that the mod_rewrite module is installed. Then, be careful to understand how it works, many people get it backwards.
You don't hide URLs or extensions. What you do is create a NEW URL that directs to the old one, for example
The URL to put on your web site will be yoursite.example/play?m=asdf
or better yet
yoursite.example/asdf
Even though the directory asdf doesn't exist. Then with mod_rewrite installed you put this in .htaccess. Basically it says, if the requested URL is NOT a file and is NOT a directory, direct it to my script:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /play.php [L]
Almost done - now you just have to write some stuff into your PHP script to parse out the new URL. You want to do this so that the OLD ones work too - what you do is maintain a system by which the variable is always exactly the same OR create a database table that correlates the "SEO friendly URL" with the product id. An example might be
/Some-Cool-Video (which equals product ID asdf)
The advantage to this? Search engines will index the keywords "Some Cool Video." asdf? Who's going to search for that?
I can't give you specifics of how to program this, but take the query string, strip off the end
yoursite.example/Some-Cool-Video
turns into "asdf"
Then set the m variable to m=asdf.
So both URLs will still go to the same product
yoursite.example/play.php?m=asdf
yoursite.example/Some-Cool-Video
mod_rewrite can do lots of other important stuff too, Google for it and get it activated on your server (it's probably already installed.)
You have different choices.
One on them is creating a folder named "profile" and rename your "profile.php" to "default.php" and put it into "profile" folder.
and you can give orders to this page in this way:
Old page: http://something.example/profile.php?id=a&abc=1
New page: http://something.example/profile/?id=a&abc=1
If you are not satisfied leave a comment for complicated methods.
Here is a simple PHP way that I use.
If a page is requested with the .php extension then a new request is made without the .php extension. The .php extension is then no longer shown in the browser's address field.
I came up with this solution because none of the many .htaccess suggestions worked for me and it was quicker to implement this in PHP than trying to find out why the .htaccess did not work on my server.
Put this at the beginning of each PHP file (preferrably before anything else):
include_once('scripts.php');
strip_php_extension();
Then put these functions in the file 'scripts.php':
//==== Strip .php extension from requested URI
function strip_php_extension()
{
$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$ext = substr(strrchr($uri, '.'), 1);
if ($ext == 'php')
{
$url = substr($uri, 0, strrpos($uri, '.'));
redirect($url);
}
}
//==== Redirect. Try PHP header redirect, then Java, then http redirect
function redirect($url)
{
if (!headers_sent())
{
/* If headers not yet sent => do php redirect */
header('Location: '.$url);
exit;
}
else
{
/* If headers already sent => do javaScript redirect */
echo '<script type="text/javascript">';
echo 'window.location.href="'.$url.'";';
echo '</script>';
/* If javaScript is disabled => do html redirect */
echo '<noscript>';
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url='.$url.'" />';
echo '</noscript>';
exit;
}
}
Obviously you still need to have setup Apache to redirect any request without extension to the file with the extension.
The above solution simply checks if the requested URI has an extension, if it does it requests the URI without the extension. Then Apache does the redirect to the file with the extension, but only the requested URI (without the extension) is shown in the browser's address field.
The advantage is that all your "href" links in your code can still have the full filename, i.e. including the .php extension.
The problem with creating a directory and keeping index.php in it is that
your links with menu will stop functioning
There will be way too many directories. For eg, there will be a seperate directory for each and every question here on stackoverflow
The solutions are
1. MOD REWRITE (as suggested above)
2. use a php code to dynamically include other files in index file. Read a bit more abt it here http://inobscuro.com/tutorials/read/16/
Actually, the simplest way to manipulate this is to
Open a new folder on your server, e.g. "Data"
Put index.php (or index.html) in it
And then the URL www.yoursite.example/data will read that index.php file. If you want to take it further, open a subfolder (e.g. "List") in it, put another index.php in that folder and you can have www.yoursite.example/data/list run that PHP file.
This way you can have full control over this, very useful for SEO.
same as Igor but should work without line 2:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
Tony, your script is ok, but if you have 100 files? Need add this code in all these :
include_once('scripts.php');
strip_php_extension();
I think you include a menu in each php file (probably your menu is showed in all your web pages), so you can add these 2 lines of code only in your menu file. This work for me :D
Remove a file extension through .htaccess:
Original URL: http://ravinderrathore.herobo.com/contact.php
.htaccess rule to remove .php, .html, etc. file extensions from URLs:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
After Rewriting: http://ravinderrathore.herobo.com/contact
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^index(.*)?$ index.php$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^login_success(/)?$ login_success.php [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^contact(/)?$ contact.php [L,QSA]
just nearly the same with the first answer about, but some more advantage.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
Just add up if you have a other file-extension in your sites
For those who are still looking for a simple answer to this; You can remove your file extension by using .htaccessbut this solution is just saving the day maybe even not. Because when user copies the URL from address bar or tries to reload or even coming back from history, your standart Apache Router will not be able to realize what are you looking for and throw you a 404 Error. You need a dedicated Router for this purpose to make your app understand what does the URL actually means by saying something Server and File System has no idea about.
I leave here my solution for this. This is tested and used many times for my clients and for my projects too. It supports multi language and language detection too. Read Readme file is recommended. It also provides you a good structure to have a tidy project with differenciated language files (you can even have different designs for each language) and separated css,js and phpfiles even more like images or whatever you have.
Cr8Router - Simple PHP Router
I have been trying to get my urls to be more user friendly and I have come up with this set up
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ userpage?user=$1 [NC,L]
I added this to my .htaccess but I'm now i'm confused as to how to access these urls.
in my index.php when a user logs in i have tried to redirect the user using
userpage.php?user=s2xi
but the url parses as www.foo.bar/userpage.php?user=s2xi and not www.foo.bar/s2xi
and also tried this as a check to see if user exists (is there a better way?)
if($_GET['user'] != $_SESSION['username']){
header("Location: no_user.php");
}else{
//load page
}
I am using the Smarty template engine on my site and I have my 'themes' in directories that belong to members file
www.foo.bar/users/s2xi/themes
but i want www.foo.bar/s2xi to point to the persons profile page that is viewable by everyone else and not their accounts page.
You're missing the .php in your RewriteRule, if that's verbatim - eg, userpage? => userpage.php?.
However, you're going to run into some problems with this unless you're using a framework to help you distinguish between routes. If you switched to using a separate URI format for user pages (eg /user/foo) you wouldn't have conflicts; but as it stands currently, using .htaccess to rewrite your URLs in that format could potentially cause problems with many other parts of your app.
To do it with a separate URI format, change your last .htaccess line (the RewriteRule) to:
RewriteRule ^user/(.+)/?$ userpage.php?user=$1 [NC,L]
may want to consider adding QSA as well.