I have an issue with some emails that are being sent from my PHP application.
The emails are being received blank and they are all getting sent to a specific address. These emails are also CC'ed to an address i have control over and they are all received correctly. All the emails are sent in HTML.
I do not have control over the remote email address that these emails are sent to, but i am 100% sure they go through some kind of M$ exchange spam filter. Could it be the filter that is causing the data to go missing?
Any other thoughts on this would be great!
You say all emails are sent in HTML. You may need to send plain text to go with it - to cater for those email clients that dont support HTML. http://www.webcheatsheet.com/PHP/send_email_text_html_attachment.php.
This is a copy-paste from the above link:
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'youraddress#example.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test HTML email';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster#example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster#example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"PHP-alt-".$random_hash."\"";
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = #mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
Related
I have an online PDF form which a user completes and then clicks a submit button which sends the form to an email address as an attachment and also stores the data in a database. However the completed individual field values do not appear when sent to an email address. How can I achieve this? many thanks.
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'test#*****.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Completed PDF form';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: noreply#test.com\r\nReply-To: noreply#test.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('purchase_order_form.pdf')));
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: application/zip; name="purchase_order_form.pdf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment
<?php echo $attachment; ?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?php
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = #mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
Here is your example using Swiftmailer, you will see that it's really easier !
require_once '/path/to/swift-mailer/lib/swift_required.php';
// Create the Transport
$transport = Swift_MailTransport::newInstance();
// Create the Mailer using your created Transport
$mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport);
// Create the message
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
// Give the message a subject
->setSubject($subject)
// Set the From address with an associative array
->setFrom(array('noreply#test.com'))
// Set the To addresses with an associative array
->setTo(array($to))
// Give it a body
->setBody($message)
// Optionally add any attachments
->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath('purchase_order_form.pdf'))
;
// Send the message
$result = $mailer->send($message);
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
So I am trying to send a fairly simple HTML email using PHP. I have spent the last three days trying to find a good solution and think I found one, but when I test it, it doesn't send properly. I borrowed this code from one of the tutorials I was referencing. The test code is as follows:
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'myemail#gmail.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test HTML email';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster#example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster#example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"".$random_hash."\"";
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>
--<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = #mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
The problem is that, although it sends the email just fine, it either sends it as plain text, or a blank message in Gmail. Any ideas why?
I should of course tell you to use a library for this, such as swift, but I think this is a good exercise so I'll tell you what's wrong with it :)
It's because your line endings are wrong. Unless otherwise specified, line endings in email messages are CRLF (\r\n), whereas your ob_start() block is likely to only have LF (\n) as the line separator.
This causes GMail to misinterpret the email message and shows nothing instead. In my case it shows an empty download file ;)
WITHOUT using PHPMailer, Swiftmailer, PEAR, Zend_mail, or any other libraries at all, I want to send an email with an image attachment inline.
The important part here is attaching it inline: I already am able to do everything else.
Inline meaning that it is able to be used by the HTML in the email in an image tag.
I really don't want to use PHPMailer or anything like that--I am not the only one who has tried to figure out how to do this on stackoverflow, and so far all the questions I've seen get nothing but arguments about why they should be using PEAR or Zend_mail or something. I don't want to do that, and I don't want to argue about it.
is this what you are looking for??
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'youraddress#example.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test email with attachment';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster#example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster#example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('attachment.zip')));
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: application/zip; name="attachment.zip"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment
<?php echo $attachment; ?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?php
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = #mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
I don't know if this is what you want, but is easy to send an email with mail() function in PHP, in HTML format:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.mail.php
In the examples, there's one with HTML
The code below is sending an email correctly but for the body. I need to show html in the body of the message and I cannot make it. The examples in the web won't send the email :(
How can I fix my code to send the email with the html in the body?
Thanks a ton!
<?php
$to = 'mymail#mail.com';
$subject = 'I need to show html';
$from ='example#example.com';
$body = '<p style=color:red;>This text should be red</p>';
ini_set("sendmail_from", $from);
$headers = "From: " . $from . "\r\nReply-To: " . $from . "";
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html\r\n";
if (mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
echo("<p>Sent</p>");
} else {
echo("<p>Error...</p>");
}
?>
use this header for the mail:
$header = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-type: text/html; charset: utf8\r\n";
and for the content/body:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
... ... ...
it's important to use inline css commands and recommanded to use tables for the interface.
...
In your Mail-Body you than have to put HTML code with head and body
Have you looked at the headers of the incoming mail? It says
Reply-To: example#example.comContent-type: text/html
Simply add another \r\n here:
Reply-To: " . $from . "\r\n";
I recommend rather than messing around with doing this yourself you use one of the many free classes available all over the web to do it.
I would recommend: PHPMailer
I found this works well!
Source
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'youraddress#example.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test HTML email';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster#example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster#example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"PHP-alt-".$random_hash."\"";
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = #mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
Simple answer: Don't do it. HTML emails are evil and annoying. At least if there's no PROPER plaintext version included. Proper = same information like in the HTML version, not just a stupid comment about getting another email client or a link to the html version if it's available on the web.
If you really need it: http://pear.php.net/package/Mail_Mime
Ironically, for an IT contractor, I find myself building a website for a recruitment consultancy.
They would like a form which allows users to send them a CV but, from a security point of view would like the CV's sent to an e-mail address rather than stored on a web server. Does anyone know if such a thing is possible with jquery forms plugin or some other type of script?
No luck so far with google etc.
Thanks in Advance.
This page explain everything from file upload to sending email with attachment
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'youraddress#example.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test email with attachment';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster#example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster#example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('attachment.zip')));
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: application/zip; name="attachment.zip"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment
<?php echo $attachment; ?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?php
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = #mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
Let the upload proceed as normal into a temp folder on the web server, then email that file where it needs to go and then delete it.
Otherwise, it's just tell the user to email in their CV. I can't think of any way of redirecting the file stream into a mail message directly.