My site is organized into topics. Users can switch between topics on any page, at any time. I would like to be able to pass this topic along from page to page. I am guessing this should be done in a php post or get variable. I can grab the topic from the post or get variable and then run the rest of my site. However, this seems like it requires a form on every page to pass along this variable. As of now, the only way I have passed post or get variables was from forms on the previous page. I have never passed along these variables over several pages. Will I need a form on every page to pass these variables? Also, is this the standard way of doing this?
You should probably use GET, because it sounds like you're just trying to display different information, and POST is supposed to be for performing changes or actions.
If you decide to use GET variables, all you have to do is append them to the end of the link's href:
MORE BANANAS
the least overhead method of doing this would be to add some javascript that sets a cookie each time someone navigates to a new topic. This would assume you can select somehow all links that match topics (presumably trough classes)
A better method - because of compatibility,reliability and overhead - but not necessarily feasible, if a large number of links needs changing, is to use GET requests, as another poster suggested
You can create a helper function to generate your anchor tags and just append any existing query string to it, so instead of this:
Foobar
you would do this:
<?php echo anchor('page2.php','Foobar'); ?>
where your function would look like this:
/**
* Function creates an anchor tag and optionally
* appends an existing query string
* #param string $url
* #param string $txt
* #param bool $attach_qs Whether or not to follow a query string
*/
function anchor($url, $txt, $attach_qs = true)
{
$qs = '';
if ($attach_qs === true) {
$qs = (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) ? '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : '';
}
return '' . $txt . '';
}
Kolink's suggestion of placing the topic in via a PHP echo statement for every URL would certainly work. There is however, another option that I am surprised hasn't come up yet.
You could use PHPs Session Manager to store the variable. It is similar to using cookies; however, it is only temporary (limited to the session). Where a cookie can be persistent over multiple sessions.
<?php
// use this code before the page is generated, before the topic is decided.
session_start();
if (isset($_GET['topic']) && $_GET['topic'] != $_SESSION['topic']) {
// GET['topic'] is set, session variable does not match
// you may want to sanitize or limit what can be passed via ?topic=
$_SESSION['topic'] = $_GET['topic'];
} else if (isset($_SESSION['topic'])) {
// Session topic is not empty, run code to display appropriate content
} else {
// No topic is set, display default
}
?>
It's by no means the only solution, but it does give you an extra option.
Related
I have a personal search site project I'm building, at the moment the only data that is being displayed on the website is data that is retrieved using SELECT queries and the GET method using the super global $_GET['example']. Now I don't know if I'm doing this wrong but some parts of my page are only displayed if certain GET variables in the URL are set or not empty. Below shows how my URL looks
EXAMPLE: index.php?search_category=guitar&main_category=9&postcode_val1=NP22&distance_default=100&submit=search
I have a lot of these if(isset($_GET['search_category']) type conditions in my website which are replied upon and show particular parts of content depending whether or not these are either true or false.
I have been on a lot of other websites that have similar URL's, I have tried to alter and manipulate these and the content does not break, alter or change in any way yet when i try this with my url it breaks my page and only certain parts of content gets displayed by being based on what is set. Is there some other layer of protection I should add, would using something like a rewrite rule help? The code below shows how I have wrote a drop down box based on what has been set In the URL but if a user edits the URL this is easily broken.
if(isset($_GET['search_category']) && isset($_GET['main_category']) &&
isset($_GET['postcode_val1']) && isset($_GET['distance_default']))
{
$stmt = $getFromUi->dispCategories();
echo "<option value='0'>All</option>";
echo "<option value='#'>-------------</option>";
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ))
{
$selected = '';
if(!empty($_GET['main_category']) && $_GET['main_category'] == $row->cat_id)
{
$selected = ' selected="selected"';
}
echo '<option value="'.htmlentities($row->cat_id).'"'.$selected.'>'.htmlentities($row->cat_title).'</option>';
}
}
It will break because the strict nature of logic you use on your code. The && mark with isset mean any parameter you define not set will not evaluate to true. If the parameter is quite flexible why not ||.
If you need it to still evaluate all parameter try to do limit first if condition to main determiner. like $_GET['search_category'] and use the remaining $_GET['other_parameter'] as needed inside the block code of main if.
You would need to use a post method, so that this goes through as a request instead. In my experiance, get will only fetch the url you open - not actually pass anything through unless its in the URL.
Not sure if that made any sense, but check post out.
https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_httpmethods.asp is a good place to start to see the difference of get vs post.
I have on website a part which is at the moment hidden. I have also a few requests on query string ?visible=true. How can i add this query string automatic to every url if in url is this querystring available ?visible=true? This is simple method where i enable hidden parts of website.
If i understand you correctly, you mean your page loads with various parameters and your wanting to have the next page load with any existing parameters as well as any that you want to add along with them.?
Example: somepage.html?visible=true&showmenu=5
Then you want to add "anotheropt=helloworld"
Example: somepage.html?visible=true&showmenu=5&anotheropt=helloworld
To do something like this, you have a few different options depending on what resources you have available...
Javascript / Client Side:
Use a function to get all the parameters from the current url Something Like This
Loop over all of them and build a new string with the ones you want to keep
Add your own to the end of the string
Note the above link only retrieves them by name, you would want to simple do a split/explode type operation on the string and them perform your own logic to which items you want.
PHP / Server Side:
Same deal, loop or something to get all of the current ones $_GET should do...
Echo these into a hidden input box and append them to the end of new links..
Note you still need to filter your parameters to choose what to keep and what to ignore.
Further more, it would not be hard to write or find a function that will merge two arrays or perform a comparison.
OR
Is it as simple as this below??
var x = location.search;
var sl = "mypage.html" + x + "&someoption=helloworld"
OR THIS
<?php
if (isset($_GET['visible']) && $_GET['visible']=='true') {
echo "SHOW ME, i was a hidden element";
} else {
// NOTHING, VISIBLE IS NOT TRUE OR NOT SET...
}
?>
Your home page is accessed without ?visible=true. So you have add it at-least once. When you make link, call some function for that:
class Link {
const BASE_URL = 'http://example.com';
public static function url($link, $visible = false) {
return self::BASE_URL."/".$link.(!empty($visible) ? '?visible=true' : '');
}
}
I have small problem.
I've coded a full website in php using CodeIgniter framework. One of my modules is search module, it contains text input with keyword and three select lists with filtering criterias.
That's ok, when I'm searching something - result's listing pagination is done via URL like that:
mysite.com/$keyword/$criteria1/$criteria2/$criteria3/$offset
works like a charm.
But when I'm entering into one of my images (it's image gallery) I want to have an option to go into NEXT and PREVIOUS image from my search results - the ones which I entered this image from.
I'm solving this case now in this way - I have session table called 'search_conditions' and I'm storing values of keyword and my three criterias there, but that's quite not comfortable, because why if someone opens second window and search something else there?
Then all of his searches in another windows or tabs are getting the same criteria - because with every new search, user overwrite the session value.
My next and previous functions:
public function next($count)
{
$search = $this->session->userdata('search_conditions'); //getting session table and overwriting it
$catid = isset($search['catid'])?$search['catid']:'0';
$brandid = isset($search['brandid'])?$search['brandid']:'0';
$prodid = isset($search['prodid'])?$search['prodid']:'0';
$keyword = isset($search['keyword'])?$search['keyword']:'';
$res = $this->search_model->main_search($keyword, $catid, $brandid, $prodid, $count, 1);
}
public function previous($count)
{
$search = $this->session->userdata('search_conditions');
$catid = isset($search['catid'])?$search['catid']:'0';
$brandid = isset($search['brandid'])?$search['brandid']:'0';
$prodid = isset($search['prodid'])?$search['prodid']:'0';
$keyword = isset($search['keyword'])?$search['keyword']:'';
$res = $this->search_model->main_search($keyword, $catid, $brandid, $prodid, $count-2, 1);
}
Can you recommend me some other, more comfortable solution, because this seems not to be good...
: )
Thank you!
Add an index to the $search_conditions variable:
$search_conditions[1]['catid']
$search_conditions[1]['brandid']
...
then refer to it with a controller's or config variable. This way you can allow one session to store multiple search conditions.
But I would recommend you drop storing the search condition in session. Instead, just pass it with the URI. Session data, in the case you describe, work as an intermediary; you don't need it. Use the Pagination Class and pass the search page number, not the direction (next or previous) to the URI.
Do not worry that the URI may look ugly - it only depends on what user searches for, and it's still friendly to share. Your only concern is if the GET string does not extend the limited length.
Pull the segments from the URI in your next() and previous() functions. Use the codeigniter URL helper. That should allow you to pass the different search criterion as variables to the next page, this would also remove your need to use the session.
Here is what I would do in JavaScript. Is there any way to do it in php?
I am working on a project that needs this functionality but cannot use JavaScript.
setInterval ( "checkHistory()", 1000 );
function checkHistory() {
if (oldHistLength != history.length) {
removegateway();
oldHistLength = history.length;
}
}
Sorry to say that it's not possible to do that using PHP. Your only option is to use JavaScript somewhere.
You can however achieve what I believe you're trying to do with another technique - PHP Sessions and Request URIs.
This involves storing the user's accessed URLs into a variable (or you could use MySQL) which can be referenced anywhere on the website within that current session.
Here's an (untested) example:
<?php
session_start();
// Retrieve/create the current list
if( isset($_SESSION['history']) ) {
$history = $_SESSION['history'];
} else {
$history = new array();
}
// Add the current URL to the history array
array_push($history, $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
// Do anything else you want to here
// Store the array again
$_SESSION['history'] = $history;
?>
In your code, you can keep an array containing the values of $_SERVER['php_self'], serialize() it, and store it in a session variable. This may not be sufficient for what you are trying to do though. I'm not sure what removegateway() does, but is this code attempting to prevent the back button from being used?
If you prevent the pages from being cached, you might be able to compare the second to the last value in your array to the current page, and if they match, you detected a back button. This would only be possible if there's no way to go back to the previous page on the front end.
Preventing the back button is generally considered a Bad Thing, so it might be better to reconsider the way you are doing things and come up with a better solution.
I'm doing a website. There's a pagination, you click on links and they take you to the page you need, the links pass $_GET variable ( a href="?pn=2" ) and that works fine.
However when i add the category links (also contain $_GET variable
(a href="?sort=english") on the same page, which kind of sort the content on the page, and click it, the system simply overrides the url and deletes all the previous $_GET's.
For example, I'm on page 2 (http://website.com/index.php?pn=2)
and then I click this sorting link and what I'm expecting to get is this (http://website.com/index.php?pn=2&sort=english), but what I get is this:
(http://website.com/index.php?sort=english). It simply overrides the previous $_GET, instead of adding to it!
A relative URI consisting of just a query string will replace the entire existing query string. There is no way to write a URL that will add to an existing query. You have to write the complete query string that you want.
You can maintain the existing string by adding it explicitly:
href="?foo=<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_GET['foo']); ?>&bar=123"
Try using this:
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
On this link you can see examples. And on this link I have uploaded test document where you can try it yourself, it just prints out this line from above.
EDIT: Although this can help you get the current parameters in URL, I think it's not solution for you. Like Quentin said, you will have to write full link manually and maintain each parameter.
You could create a function that will iterate through your $_GET array and create a query string. Then all you would have to do is change your $_GET array and generate this query string.
Pseudocode (slash I don't really know PHP but here's a good example you should be able to follow):
function create_query_string($array) {
$kvps = array();
for ($key in $array) {
array_push($kvps, "$key=$array[$key]");
}
return "?" . implode("&", $kvps);
}
Usage:
$_GET["sort"] = "english";
$query_string = create_query_string($_GET);
You need to maintain the query parameters when you create the new links. The links on the page should be something like this:
Sort by English
The HTTP protocol is stateless -- it doesn't remember the past. You have to remind it of what the previous HTTP parameters were via PHP or other methods (cookies, etc). In your case, you need to remind it what the current page number is, as in the example above.