I'm trying to configure a simple connection between my local WAMP server and some Oracle 11.1.0.7 I have.
Apparently PHP has all sorts of solutions and magic situations where it fails to start.
I'm running the latest 32bit version from WAMP (I fetched it today again just to check)
The db machine is also 32bit, not local
here are my attempts in connecting to the database, everytime I got the same error :
$db = "(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = some.ip.addr)(PORT = 1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=somesid)))";
//$link = oci_connect('sqlmap', 'sqlmap', 'some.ip.addr') OR die('oci_connect' . print_r(oci_error()));
//$link = oci_connect('sqlmap', 'sqlmap', $db) OR die('oci_connect error' . print_r(oci_error()));
//$link = oci_connect('sqlmap','sqlmap', 'some.ip.addr/somesid') or die('<= oci_connect ' . print_r(oci_error()));
//$link = oci_connect('sqlmap','sqlmap', '//some.ip.addr/somesid') or die('<= oci_connect ' . print_r(oci_error()));
$link = oci_connect('sqlmap','sqlmap', '//some.ip.addr/somesid');
Warning: oci_connect() [function.oci-connect]: ORA-24315: illegal attribute type in
Array ( [code] => 24315 [message] => ORA-24315: illegal attribute type [offset] => 0 [sqltext] => ) oci_connect1
Some more information regarding OCI
OCI8 Support enabled
Version 1.4.7
Revision $Revision: 321634 $
Active Persistent Connections 0
Active Connections 0
Oracle Run-time Client Library Version 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Instant Client Version 11.2
Temporary Lob support enabled
Collections support enabled
Directive Local Value Master Value
oci8.connection_class no value no value
oci8.default_prefetch 100 100
oci8.events Off Off
oci8.max_persistent -1 -1
oci8.old_oci_close_semantics Off Off
oci8.persistent_timeout -1 -1
oci8.ping_interval 60 60
oci8.privileged_connect Off Off
oci8.statement_cache_size 20 20
Apache Version :
2.2.21
PHP Version :
5.3.9
I would be fond if anyone could hint me what I might be missing
Looking at your configuration, you have both the Oracle Client and the Oracle Instant Client installed:
Oracle Run-time Client Library Version 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Instant Client Version 11.2
However, my experience is that PHP will only use one or the other - basically, whichever set of libraries is found first will get used.
Since you can connect fine to Oracle 10g, but not to 11g, that suggests that the 10g Client Library is "higher" in your path than the Instant Client libraries.
Two options I'd suggest exploring:
Install the full Oracle 11g Client
Specifically alter your path to ensure that the Instant Client libraries are found first - making sure, of course, that you are impacting the effective path used by PHP, not just a PATH variable in a separate context...
I've never actually got PHP to work correctly with the Instant Client - I gave up and installed the full client - so my personal recommendation is option 1, but if that's not practical in your environment, work with the PATH first.
execute "phpinfo()";
in "Configure Command", you will see something like: "--with-pdo-oci=C:\php-sdk\oracle\instantclient10\sdk,shared" "--with-oci8=C:\php-sdk\oracle\instantclient10\sdk,shared" "--with-oci8-11g=C:\php-sdk\oracle\instantclient11\sdk,shared" ... till now ok!
download Oracle "Instant Client for Microsoft Windows 32-bit" and your "SDK" from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winsoft-085727.html , even if your Windows is 64-bit:
3.1 download "Instant Client Package - Basic: All files required to run OCI, OCCI, and JDBC-OCI applications: instantclient-basic-win32-11.1.0.7.0.zip"
3.2 download "*Instant Client Package - SDK: Additional header files and an example makefile for developing Oracle applications with Instant Client: instantclient-sdk-win32-11.1.0.7.0.zip"
3.4 unpack two zip in same folder, you will see SDK into folder of instantclient_11 after unpacked; till here OK!
copy this unpacked folder to C:\Windows\SysWOW64\instantclient_11_1
create C:\php-sdk\oracle\instantclient11, and copy the content of C:\Windows\SysWOW64\instantclient_11_1 to C:\php-sdk\oracle\instantclient11
Now, ADD to Windows Environment Variable PATH the follow: "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\instantclient_11_1"
And finally, open Wamp and enable php_oci8_11g extension
Check "phpinfo()" again; It works! Why??? Because C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.3.13\ext\php_oci8_11g.dll or C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.3.13\ext\php_oci8.dll are 32-bit DLLs; into 64-bit environment, when your Windows needs a 32-bit version of "Oracle Instant Client", it will seek into C:\Windows\SysWOW64 .
Related
I am getting this error when I start my xampp server.
C:\xampp\php\ext\php_oci8.dll' - %1 is not a valid Win32 application.
I downloaded php_oci8-2.0.8-5.6-ts-vc11-x86 and extracted php_oci8.dll into C:\xampp\php\ext directory.
Also, I downloaded instantclient-basic-nt-12.1.0.2.0 (32 bit version) and added the same to the PATH variable of windows.
C:\OracleBasicClient\instantclient-basic-nt-12.1.0.2.0\instantclient_12_1 added to PATH
Still, I'm getting this error and not sure why it is coming.
My windows is 64 bit.
PHP info (xampp)
System Windows NT 6.1 (Windows 7 Professional) i586
Compiler MSVC11 (Visual C++ 2012)
Architecture x86
Thread Safety enabled
What am I possibly doing wrong and how can I fix it?
Your error shows a built-type mismatch.
Resolve it by following these steps:
Make sure you download and install oracle instantclient at: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winsoft-085727.html, but note:
Take note of your Oracle database version; use Version 12.1.x for Oracle database 12c and Version 11.1.x for 11g releases.
In either case, make sure you download the Basic Lite version of the Oracle instantclient.
After that, do add location of your Oracle instantclient to your System variable Path under your Environment Variables. Do equally ensure that you have both the PHP of your xampp and its ext available and set there as well (if not, do add them).
Then, proceed to add a new System variable with TNS_ADMIN as variable name and the location to Oracle instantclient as variable value.
Also, define your User variables PATH with the same the location to Oracle instantclient as value.
After this stage, restart your computer for a full propagation of the newly defined environment variables.
Once on, you may open your Windows Command Prompt and run where oci* to ensure that you had your environment variables well defined; the response should look like this:
C:\Users\flex>where oci*
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\oci.dll
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\ocijdbc11.dll
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\ocijdbc11.sym
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\ociw32.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\oci.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\oci.sym
C:\instantclient_11_2\ocijdbc11.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\ocijdbc11.sym
C:\instantclient_11_2\ociw32.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\ociw32.sym
If not, your must have missed something and need to revisit the process, ensuring to completing it effectively.
You may now proceed to your php.ini file (provided environment variables are well defined) and enable your oci extensions (php_oci8.dll and php_oci8_11g.dll) by uncommenting them; you can achieve that by simply removing the semi column (;) before the said extensions.
Do remember to save your php.ini file, then, restart or start your apache if it isn't already running.
To check your PHP oci8 configurations are enabled, you may go back to your Windows Command Prompt and run: php --ri oci8; the response should be similar to the one below:
C:\Users\flex>php --ri oci8
OCI8 Support => enabled
OCI8 DTrace Support => disabled
OCI8 Version => 2.1.1
Revision => $Id: 86f22a208f89dcd5b305e82929a7429683968b11 $
Oracle Run-time Client Library Version => 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Compile-time Instant Client Version => 10.2
Directive => Local Value => Master Value
oci8.max_persistent => -1 => -1
oci8.persistent_timeout => -1 => -1
oci8.ping_interval => 60 => 60
oci8.privileged_connect => Off => Off
oci8.statement_cache_size => 20 => 20
oci8.default_prefetch => 100 => 100
oci8.old_oci_close_semantics => Off => Off
oci8.events => Off => Off
Statistics =>
Active Persistent Connections => 0
Active Connections => 0
Alternatively, you can create a PHP file with <?php phpinfo(); ?> as content, then open it in your browser and search for oci8 occurrences; it should show enabled there as well.
It seems that you downloaded the DLL for a different architecture and pointed to it in your php.ini, instead of using the bundled DLL and simply un-commenting the default entry in php.ini.
I just downloaded the same version, XAMPP 3.2.2 x86, with PHP 7.1, and it ships with the DLL file that you need, which is installed to C:\xampp\php\ext\php_oci8_12c.dll.
You appear to have done everything else correctly.
To fix the issue, ensure that the effective php.ini (by default, C:\xampp\php\php.ini) references only the default file (remove the erroneous entry you added for php_oci8.dll), like so:
extension=php_oci8_12c.dll ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client
Restart Apache and the problem should be resolved.
I am getting this error when I start my xampp server.
C:\xampp\php\ext\php_oci8.dll' - %1 is not a valid Win32 application.
I downloaded php_oci8-2.0.8-5.6-ts-vc11-x86 and extracted php_oci8.dll into C:\xampp\php\ext directory.
Also, I downloaded instantclient-basic-nt-12.1.0.2.0 (32 bit version) and added the same to the PATH variable of windows.
C:\OracleBasicClient\instantclient-basic-nt-12.1.0.2.0\instantclient_12_1 added to PATH
Still, I'm getting this error and not sure why it is coming.
My windows is 64 bit.
PHP info (xampp)
System Windows NT 6.1 (Windows 7 Professional) i586
Compiler MSVC11 (Visual C++ 2012)
Architecture x86
Thread Safety enabled
What am I possibly doing wrong and how can I fix it?
Your error shows a built-type mismatch.
Resolve it by following these steps:
Make sure you download and install oracle instantclient at: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winsoft-085727.html, but note:
Take note of your Oracle database version; use Version 12.1.x for Oracle database 12c and Version 11.1.x for 11g releases.
In either case, make sure you download the Basic Lite version of the Oracle instantclient.
After that, do add location of your Oracle instantclient to your System variable Path under your Environment Variables. Do equally ensure that you have both the PHP of your xampp and its ext available and set there as well (if not, do add them).
Then, proceed to add a new System variable with TNS_ADMIN as variable name and the location to Oracle instantclient as variable value.
Also, define your User variables PATH with the same the location to Oracle instantclient as value.
After this stage, restart your computer for a full propagation of the newly defined environment variables.
Once on, you may open your Windows Command Prompt and run where oci* to ensure that you had your environment variables well defined; the response should look like this:
C:\Users\flex>where oci*
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\oci.dll
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\ocijdbc11.dll
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\ocijdbc11.sym
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\ociw32.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\oci.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\oci.sym
C:\instantclient_11_2\ocijdbc11.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\ocijdbc11.sym
C:\instantclient_11_2\ociw32.dll
C:\instantclient_11_2\ociw32.sym
If not, your must have missed something and need to revisit the process, ensuring to completing it effectively.
You may now proceed to your php.ini file (provided environment variables are well defined) and enable your oci extensions (php_oci8.dll and php_oci8_11g.dll) by uncommenting them; you can achieve that by simply removing the semi column (;) before the said extensions.
Do remember to save your php.ini file, then, restart or start your apache if it isn't already running.
To check your PHP oci8 configurations are enabled, you may go back to your Windows Command Prompt and run: php --ri oci8; the response should be similar to the one below:
C:\Users\flex>php --ri oci8
OCI8 Support => enabled
OCI8 DTrace Support => disabled
OCI8 Version => 2.1.1
Revision => $Id: 86f22a208f89dcd5b305e82929a7429683968b11 $
Oracle Run-time Client Library Version => 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Compile-time Instant Client Version => 10.2
Directive => Local Value => Master Value
oci8.max_persistent => -1 => -1
oci8.persistent_timeout => -1 => -1
oci8.ping_interval => 60 => 60
oci8.privileged_connect => Off => Off
oci8.statement_cache_size => 20 => 20
oci8.default_prefetch => 100 => 100
oci8.old_oci_close_semantics => Off => Off
oci8.events => Off => Off
Statistics =>
Active Persistent Connections => 0
Active Connections => 0
Alternatively, you can create a PHP file with <?php phpinfo(); ?> as content, then open it in your browser and search for oci8 occurrences; it should show enabled there as well.
It seems that you downloaded the DLL for a different architecture and pointed to it in your php.ini, instead of using the bundled DLL and simply un-commenting the default entry in php.ini.
I just downloaded the same version, XAMPP 3.2.2 x86, with PHP 7.1, and it ships with the DLL file that you need, which is installed to C:\xampp\php\ext\php_oci8_12c.dll.
You appear to have done everything else correctly.
To fix the issue, ensure that the effective php.ini (by default, C:\xampp\php\php.ini) references only the default file (remove the erroneous entry you added for php_oci8.dll), like so:
extension=php_oci8_12c.dll ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client
Restart Apache and the problem should be resolved.
I have a simple php script:
<?php
$db_user = 'myusername';
$db_pass = 'mypassword';
$db_sid = 'mysid';
$conn = oci_connect( $db_user, $db_pass, $db_sid );
?>
When I run it (from a browser or from the command line), I get the error:
Call to undefined function oci_connect
I'm using php 5.6.6 which came with php_oci8_12c.dll already there.
I have extension=php_oci8_12c.dll in my php.ini
I have installed instant client (12.1) - tried 32 bit version AND 64 bit version
I have ORACLE_HOME and TNS_ADMIN environment variables pointing at the instant client folder ( C:\instantclient_12_1 ).
I also have C:\instantclient_12_1 in my path
I have a tnsnames.ora in that same folder with this relevant entry in it:
MYSID =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = myhost.net)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = MYSERVICE)
)
)
I have also downloaded SQLDeveloper from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/downloads/index.html
SQLDeveloper works, recognizes the above mentioned tnsnames.ora and connects and successfully runs a query on the same database that my php script is trying to access.
I have spent several hours over several days trying different things to no avail.
I'm using:
php 5.6.6
windows 8.1
IIS (so no answers involving apache please)
cmd (run as administrator)
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition 11.2.0.3.0
Some other information that might prove useful:
I would ideally like to use oci 1.4.10 to match the production server, but not too worried about that for now.
pear install oci8-1.4.10.tgz
gives me this error:
The DSP oci8.dsp does not exist
I can't find any explanation on that error that means anything to me.
What am I missing - can anyone help me
EDIT:
I have tried the various suggestions in other posts on stackoverflow, namely:
extension=oci8.so with and without extension=php_oci8_12c.dll
I don't have the line extension=php_oracle.dll in my php.ini file
EDIT:
phpinfo tells me that I am using the correct php.ini file:
Loaded Configuration File => C:\php5.6.6\php.ini
This line from phpinfo might also be of use:
Configure Command => cscript /nologo configure.js "--enable-snapshot-build" "--enable-debug-pack" "--disable-zts" "--disable-isapi" "--disable-nsapi" "--without-mssql" "--without-pdo-mssql" "--without-pi3web" "--with-pdo-oci=c:\php-sdk\oracle\x86\instantclient_12_1\sdk,shared" "--with-oci8-12c=c:\php-sdk\oracle\x86\instantclient_12_1\sdk,shared" "--with-enchant=shared" "--enable-object-out-dir=../obj/" "--enable-com-dotnet=shared" "--with-mcrypt=static" "--without-analyzer" "--with-pgo"
EDIT:
It seems that dsp files are VC++ project files - I am now venturing on learning how to create a php extension, and hopefully when I've done that I'll have enough knowledge to compile the oci8 1.4.10 source code into a dll that works on windows 8 - unless somebody rescues me with the answer to this question - this looks like it is going to take me some time :-)
EDIT:
Adding display_startup_errors = On to php.ini tells me that the oci dll is not a valid Win32 application
Edit: Hmm. Trying this on Windows 8 appears to generate the same error as you specified. I'm currently investigating...
My mistake (I had enabled the wrong extension_dir line). It works in Win8 just as documented below.
The following steps should be all you need to get OCI working with PHP (I've just verified this on a freshly installed Windows 2008 R2 Standard x64 virtual machine):
Download and extract PHP (I used C:\php from php-5.6.7-nts-Win32-VC11-x86.zip).
Download and extract InstantClient (I used C:\instantclient_12_1 from instantclient-basic-nt-12.1.0.2.0.zip).
Add the above paths to the system path.
Copy c:\php\php.ini-production to c:\php\php.ini.
in php.ini:
enabled line extension_dir = "ext".
enabled line extension=php_oci8_12c.dll.
Install Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Runtime (x86). This is needed for the OCI8 extension.
Install Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Runtime (x86). This is needed for PHP.
At this point running php --ri oci8 in a command prompt shows me the following output:
C:\>php --ri oci8
oci8
OCI8 Support => enabled
OCI8 DTrace Support => disabled
OCI8 Version => 2.0.9
Revision => $Id: f5a3ee1083d1ffa6adb5143efda6eafa210b8414 $
Oracle Run-time Client Library Version => 12.1.0.2.0
Oracle Compile-time Instant Client Version => 12.1
Directive => Local Value => Master Value
oci8.max_persistent => -1 => -1
oci8.persistent_timeout => -1 => -1
oci8.ping_interval => 60 => 60
oci8.privileged_connect => Off => Off
oci8.statement_cache_size => 20 => 20
oci8.default_prefetch => 100 => 100
oci8.old_oci_close_semantics => Off => Off
oci8.connection_class => no value => no value
oci8.events => Off => Off
Statistics =>
Active Persistent Connections => 0
Active Connections => 0
And checking for the oci_connect function:
C:\>php -r "var_dump(function_exists('oci_connect'));"
bool(true)
In addition to what was said to fix the problem, I would like to add the php CLI side of things, as some people need to run OCI-enabled applications in CLI mode. In my case, I had to copy an instance of oci.dll into the wamp/bin/php/php<version>/ folder for php --ri oci8 to show that oci8 was correctly loaded. That doesn't prove that other files were not needed to correctly run a full-fledged application (see my technical footnote).
Including the path to the instantclient 12 distribution wouldn't do it.
Technical notes:
My environment being: Windows 7 + WAMP3 (php 5.6.15, apache 2.4.17), I was, after a number of experiments, able to narrow down the minimal set of three files that needed to be copied to the bin directory (Apache's for non-cli apps) from the instantclient 12 distribution, to allow instantiate an Oracle adapter within Zend Framework, perform an SQL query and read the recordset.
This set is: oci.dll, oraociei12.dll and orans.dll.
In particular, copying just oci.dll wouldn't allow the application to work (unknow Exception raised)
I am trying to connect to Oracle 11gR2 Xe on Ubuntu 13 server from another computer in the network, via PHP.
I am using installs and examples followed from oci_connect like here:
<?php
query_cities();
function query_cities() {
if {
$c = oci_connect("hr", "hr", "localhost:1521/XE");
;
} else {
echo "No connection"; }
?>
or another example like:
$c = oci_connect("hr", "hr", "192.168.1.33:1521/XE");
I have already enabled the remote connection in DB via SqlPlus
SQL> EXEC DBMS_XDB.SETLISTENERLOCALACCESS(FALSE);
and i have unlocked the user HR
SQL> ALTER USER hr ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
but I can only find some connection via IPv6 on the network from SQL Developer, like netstat:
tcp6 0 0 192.168.1.33:1521 192.168.1.2:57563 ESTABLISHED 14843/oracleXE
tcp6 0 0 192.168.1.33:1521 192.168.1.2:59314 ESTABLISHED 15665/oracleXE
not from my browser and they are not on tcp IPv4. The browser window remain white .. no reaction, unresponsive and no error message.
Should this be due to the TNSLR IP is active only on IPv6 or non of the oci_connect formulas are good enough or I am missing some other else?
I would appreciate any help on this issues
Alright, on the basis of received advice to seek the error in logs, I've found the message "*There is something wrong with your system - please check that ORACLE_HOME and LD_LIBRARY_PATH are set and point to the right directories*" and I decided to go through the sophisticated process of installing the Oracle InstantClient and reinstall OCI8 package, after the model from st-curriculum.oracle - with very small modifications, as follows:
Oracle 11g R2 XE database and Apache2 / PHP server have been apriori installed on Ubuntu 13.10 server and system prepared (with prereqiuzite, swap file, kernel parameters, memory leak error recover, libraries and chkconfig emulator), as described in many posts.
I stopped apache2 server
service apache2 stop
and started DRCP connection pooling as in st-curriculum.oracle.com
I created a user named PHPHOL (and alternate install Oracle's sample HR schema, if not already done at oracle install)
Next I downloaded the Basic and the SDK Instant Client packages from OTN: oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/instant-client/index-100365.html and unzipped the packages in $ORACLE_HOME, (/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe)
Then I downloaded the OCI8 packeage from pecl.php.net/package/oci8 and installed in /opt/oci8 as instantclient
phpise
./configure --with-oci8=instantclient,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/instantclient_11_2
make / make install
I set the oracle environment path as in oracle technote
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/instantclient_11_2
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oci8/modules
nano /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle.conf
and insert: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/instantclient_11_2
nano /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oci8.conf
and insert: /opt/oci8/modules
nano /etc/ld.so.conf.d/shared.conf
and insert the installed shared extensions location: /usr/lib/php5/20121212
ldconfig
Next I edited the configuration file php.ini to add: extension=oci8.so, set the date.timezone directive and added also the OCI8 1.4 extension class: oci8.connection_class = MYPHPAPP (for the st-curriculum.oracle.com examples, see link above)
I made the link: $ORACLE_HOME/instantclient_11_2/libclntsh.so.11.1. to points to $ORACLE_HOME/instantclient_11_2/libclntsh.so
Restart Oracle database and Apache services on Ubuntu 13.10 server
/etc/init.d/oracle-xe force-reload
service apache2 start
I verified in phpinfo() the oci8 was enabled, and I made the connect.php file like:
$conn = oci_connect("hr", "hr", "localhost/xe");
or like the one from st-curriculum.oracle.com example.
From another computer on the same network I connected through a browser to oracle database on Ubuntu server and I've got
Connected to Oracle!
I hope this help
I am having serious problem connecting to external ORA DB 11g from local Zend server CE.
OCI8 is enabled and running version 1.4.6 (due to phpinfo()).
I have tried many connection options (listed below) with the same error returned:
oci_connect(): ORA-28547: connection to server failed, probable Oracle Net admin error
After googling for whole day I am only able to say that this error means that PHP was able to comunicate with the server but was unable to connect to a concrete service/database and that the error shouldn't come from PHP itself...
I have set environment variable TNS_ADMIN to c:\oracle_instantclient_11_2 where the file tnsnames.ora is located containing this connection description:
MYDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = X.X.X.X)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = MYDB)(SERVER = DEDICATED))
)
Using this description like
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=X.X.X.X)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=MYDB)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))
I am able to connect to the server and the service/database with sqlplus console, so the connection is very right. I am also using the very same HOST, PORT and SID to connect to the server with Sqldeveloper tool. The problem is when connecting to the server within a PHP...
What have I tried so far:
oci_connect("user", "password", "X.X.X.X:1521", "AL32UTF8", 0);
oci_connect("user", "password", "MYDB", "AL32UTF8", 0);
oci_connect("user", "password", "(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=X.X.X.X)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=MYDB)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))", "AL32UTF8", 0);
All of these oci_connect calls above return the same error mentioned.
I had also tried the ezconnect way for 11g as stated here - [//]host_name[:port][/service_name][:server_type][/instance_name]:
oci_connect("user", "password", "X.X.X.X:1521/MYDB", "AL32UTF8", 0);
but the problem is I do not know the service name, only the service ID (SID), thus the error returned is this:
oci_connect(): ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
that says there is no service running with the service name provided (or that the ORA listener does not know of such service).
PHP version: 5.3.14
Appache v.: 2.2.22 (32bit) Zend
Zend server CE: 5.3.6
PHP info for OCI8:
OCI8 Support enabled
Version 1.4.6
Revision $Revision: 313688 $
Active Persistent Connections 0
Active Connections 0
Oracle Instant Client Version Unknown
Temporary Lob support enabled
Collections support enabled
Directive Local Value Master Value
oci8.connection_class no value no value
oci8.default_prefetch 100 100
oci8.events Off Off
oci8.max_persistent -1 -1
oci8.old_oci_close_semantics Off Off
oci8.persistent_timeout -1 -1
oci8.ping_interval 60 60
oci8.privileged_connect Off Off
oci8.statement_cache_size 20 20
Maybe the problem is that there is unknown version of Oracle instant client though it's path is set within both the TNS_ADMIN and PATH environment variables...
My question is: does anybody know of what have I done wrong? Am I missing something? I have googled for a whole day yesterday so probably (with 99% chance) any google links You would like to provide me with I have already seen and tried...
Though this question could be considered as an exact duplicate of this one - it has not been yet answered and I guess nobody will return back to that old question even if I post a comment I am having the connection problems too. Also keep in mind that in that similar question a different error is returned and asked about.
Due to several misconfigurations and 3 days lost while looking for a solution I moved to develop on Linux server and all of the problems are gone.
What I have found:
both php_oci8.dll and php_oci8_11g.dll are depending on the Oracle Instant Client libraries
these libraries does not contain oci_ functions (like oci_connect), only ociX functions (like ociLogon) which is strange...
though I am pretty sure I have downloaded Oracle Instant Client Basic and all of the extensions, I was not able to connect to another Oracle server due to unknown charset and the error was saying I am using only Lite instant client...
I tried both 64bit and 32bit instant client version at no avail
my Apache is 64bit, windows is 64bit, PHP is 32bit, remote Oracle server is 64bit, remote Linux server is 64bit...
tried many environment settings (ORA_HOME, TNS_ADMIN, adjusted PATH to look to instant client installation) at no avail
tried uninstalling local Oracle XE server due to possible environment settings interference at no avail
almost lost my head - at no avail...
So finaly on Linux server I have no problems connecting to remote Oracle server. Somewhere (while surfing over thousands of PHP-Oracle related pages) I have found an information that "one shouldn't develop PHP application connecting to Oracle server under windows" and should stick to UNIX system instead...
So anybody experiencing similar or same problems - be so kind and do not waste Your time, install a VirtualBox, run Linux on it and move forward!
to connect php to Oracle 11g version 11.2 you need to do following;
Step-1:
login to you db with sys as sysdba and execute following scripts.
**
execute dbms_connection_pool.start_pool();
execute dbms_connection_pool.restore_defaults();
**
Step-2:
in you PHP script
**
$conn = oci_connect("username", "password", "//hostname/servicename");
if (!$conn) {
$m = oci_error();
echo $m['message'], "\n";
exit;
}
else {
print "Connected to Oracle!";
}
// Close the Oracle connection
oci_close($conn);
**
Note: i). Make sure PHP_OCI8 and PHP_OCI8_11g exertions are enabled
ii). Oracle 11 is case sensitive.
Best Regards
Yasir Hashmi
I have had the same issue and tried to connect from my local machine to a remote server.
after 2 weeks of tring I finally got it to work.
the solution is very simple but not documented in the PHP documentation
so let us take the sample PHP provided:
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
what they did not mention is that it points to the default port on the server.
if yours is set up to a different one you need to specify that.
see the new example below:
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost:1234/XE');
try that with your specified port.
Hope this helps
Just adding my two cents, as I Banged my head against the wall with this one... If all else fails, try this, Once you have downloaded the instant client, http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winsoft-085727.html, copy it's extracted contents to the apache/bin folder. It'll likely ask you to over-write the oci.dll. Do so, then restart apache/php. With luck this will fix the problem...
Good luck.
My solution on fedora 17:
1. yum install httpd httpd-devel.
2. yum install php php-mysql php-pear php-devel
3. Install oracle instantclient:
rpm -Uvh oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm
4. pecl install oci8
This gives:
**
downloading oci8-1.4.7.tgz ...
Starting to download oci8-1.4.7.tgz (Unknown size)
.....done: 168,584 bytes
10 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20100412
Zend Module Api No: 20100525
Zend Extension Api No: 220100525
Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory.
Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib' if you're compiling
with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] :'
**
Just press enter.
5. Enable the OCI8 extension by creating a file, oci8.ini for example, with the following line at /etc/php.d/:
extension=oci8.so
6. service httpd restart
For the record (PHP 8.0.12), you can also try:
In the Apache bin folder, copy inside the next files
📁 apache24
....📁 bin
....... 📃oraociei12.dll
....... 📃oci.dll
....... 📃oraons.dll
You can find those files in the Instant client folder and in the bin folder.
Then restart Apache and that is.
The instant client, apache version and PHP version must be or 32bits or 64bits.
You can also try to connect using ez-connection (if you want to avoid using the tnsnames).