I tried a lot of methods to do that, but I still have a lot of troubles with that.
Is it possible to resize all images to fixed width and height?
I want every uploaded image with width>=200px and height>=260px to be resized to width=200px and height=260px, but I want to keep a bit of proportionality and if image is bigger than 200x260px to resize it proportionally and then to capture center of image 200x260px.
I just need idea to know where to start and what to do, but if you have an example I would like to see it. Thanks.
If you want to trim the image you can do in the following way:-
//Your Image
$imgSrc = "image.jpg";
//getting the image dimensions
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($imgSrc);
//saving the image into memory (for manipulation with GD Library)
$myImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($imgSrc);
// calculating the part of the image to use for thumbnail
if ($width > $height) {
$y = 0;
$x = ($width - $height) / 2;
$smallestSide = $height;
} else {
$x = 0;
$y = ($height - $width) / 2;
$smallestSide = $width;
}
// copying the part into thumbnail
$thumbSize = 100;
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($thumbSize, $thumbSize);
imagecopyresampled($thumb, $myImage, 0, 0, $x, $y, $thumbSize, $thumbSize, $smallestSide, $smallestSide);
//final output
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($thumb);
To begin writing the function, we have to declare it as such… Then we have to throw in our attributes. We want to restrict our image, so we have to let the function know the dimensions to which we want to restrict it, and we have to know what the original image size is to begin with (we’ll get to that part in a second).
<?php
function imageResize($width, $height, $target) {
//takes the larger size of the width and height and applies the
formula accordingly...this is so this script will work
dynamically with any size image
if ($width > $height) {
$percentage = ($target / $width);
} else {
$percentage = ($target / $height);
}
//gets the new value and applies the percentage, then rounds the value
$width = round($width * $percentage);
$height = round($height * $percentage);
//returns the new sizes in html image tag format...this is so you
can plug this function inside an image tag and just get the
return "width=\"$width\" height=\"$height\"";
}
?>
Before we take our new function on a test drive, we need to get the width and height of the image that we want to display. There is a magical command in PHP called getimagesize(). This command, used properly, will return the image width, height, type, and even the width and height in HTML image tag format (width=”x” height=”y”).
$mysock = getimagesize("images/sock001.jpg");
Now, $mysock is an array that holds vital information about the particular image we want to display. In index 0, we have the width ($mysock[0]), and in index 1, we have the height ($mysock[1]). That’s really all we need, in order to get what we want done. Want to see the function… well, function? Here we go!
Let’s say you want to display a list of your beautiful socks, but you want room on the page to show them neatly in a row, and to do that they cannot be larger than 150 pixels tall or wide.
<?php
//get the image size of the picture and load it into an array
$mysock = getimagesize("images/sock001.jpg");
?>
<!-using a standard html image tag, where you would have the
width and height, insert your new imageResize() function with
the correct attributes -->
<img src="images/sock001.jpg" <?php imageResize($mysock[0],
$mysock[1], 150); ?>>
That’s it! Now, no matter what the original file size, it will be restricted to no more than 150 pixels in width or height (or whatever you specify).
Related
i'm familiar with resizing and cropping images under php using imagecopyresampled but now i'm having a special problem:
the task is cropping a large image from eg. 1600x1200 to 500x120, which means resizing down to 500px and crop its height that it'S 120px. is there some easy way or do i need to calculate the cropping values all on my own? thanks
There is PHP library that could help you out called PHPThumb. You can find here https://github.com/masterexploder/PHPThumb
They have an adaptive resize method that does what you're looking for. https://github.com/masterexploder/PHPThumb/wiki/Basic-Usage
You have to do it yourself.
I don't know if you want to crop or not, so here's how to calculate the values for both:
Scale image: resize to fit within new w x h keeping aspect ratio (so 1 side may be shorter than specified)
function calc_scale_dims($width_orig, $height_orig, $max_width, $max_height) {
$new_width=$width_orig;
$new_height=$height_orig;
$ratioh = $max_height/$new_height;
$ratiow = $max_width/$new_width;
$ratio = min($ratioh, $ratiow);
// New dimensions
$dims["w"] = intval($ratio*$new_width);
$dims["h"] = intval($ratio*$new_height);
return $dims;
}
Resize and Crop: Resizes image and crops it to fit into the specified w x h if new aspect ratio is different (e.g. if aspect ratios are different, image will be resized to match specified size on the short size and the longer size if cropped in the middle)
function calc_crop_resize_dims($width_orig, $height_orig, $new_width, $new_height) {
//Calculate scaling
$ratio_orig = $width_orig/$height_orig;
$ratio_new = $new_width/$new_height;
if ($ratio_new < $ratio_orig) {
$copy_width = $height_orig*$ratio_new;
$copy_height = $height_orig;
} else {
$copy_width = $width_orig;
$copy_height = $width_orig/$ratio_new;
}
//point to start copying from (to copy centre of image if we are cropping)
$dims["src_x"] = ($width_orig - $copy_width)/2;
$dims["src_y"] = ($height_orig - $copy_height)/2;
$dims["copy_width"] = $copy_width;
$dims["copy_height"] = $copy_height;
return $dims;
}
I am trying to find a way to calculate an image width/height ratio
to resize it and keep the proportions.
For example, I want to resize a 500x750 image and reduce its width to 350. What height should I use that is proportional to 350?
Use Javascript.
See this tutorial:
http://www.ajaxblender.com/howto-resize-image-proportionally-using-javascript.html
Using the function the other guy posted:
<?PHP
$imagePath = "images/your_image.png";
list($oldWidth, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($image_path);
$percentChange = $newWidth / $oldWidth;
$newHeight = round( ( $percentChange *$height ) );
echo '<img src="'.$imagePath.'" height="'.$new_height.'" width="'.$newWidth.'">';
?>
I think this is the php function you're looking for: getimagesize
From the manual:
Returns an array with 7 elements.
Index 0 and 1 contains respectively the width and the height of the
image.
Here's a short example how to work with this for your problem:
// get the current size of your image
$data = getimagesize('link/your/image.jpg');
// your defined width
$new_width = 350;
// calculate the ratio
$ratio = $data[0] / $new_width;
// apply the ratio to get the new height of your image
$new_height = round($data[1] / $ratio);
...done!
use getImagesize and get the new height by dividing by the aspect ratio.
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize("image.jpg");
$aspect = $width / $height;
$newWidth = 350;
$newHeight = $newWidth / $aspect;
You tagged your question with the PHP tag, so assuming you want to use PHP:
To get an image's height or width from an image resource, use imagesx() and imagesy(). http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagesx.php
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagesy.php
To get an image's height and width from an image file, use getimagesize(). Items 0 and 1 in the array returned by that function are the width and height of the image.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.getimagesize.php
If you have an image that is 500 pixels wide and 750 pixels high, and you have a container that is 350 pixels wide, you can calculate the ratio by dividing the desired width by the actual width: 350/500 which is 0.7. So to calculate the height, multiply it by that ratio (750 * 0.7 or 525).
I want to do the following :
I need to resize images to fit and fill enterly 100x100 pixel box
not all image are perfect squares, and thats my problem for this task
I want to determine wich side (width or height) is the smallest.
Bring that Side to 100px while scaling down; Center back
Crop the overflow on both side
I've tried the width/height :100% technic but that doesnt give the result i want, (it is streched and ugly). Also i've seen some method but in C# ... I need in PHP.
I would appreciate any advice, directions, input, or ready script...
Thanks
using PHP 5.3.0
You must be able to calculate the aspect ratio by knowing the image dimensions beforehand. For more info, see getimagesize()
$width = 268;
$height = 300;
$MAX_SIZE = 100;
if($width > $MAX_SIZE || $height > $MAX_SIZE) {
$aspect = $width / $height;
if($width > $height) {
$width = $MAX_SIZE;
$height = intval($MAX_SIZE / $aspect);
} else {
$height = $MAX_SIZE;
$width = intval($MAX_SIZE * $aspect);
}
}
Afterwards, the scaled down height will be available in $height and the scaled down width will be available in $width.
As a brief run down, I am currently making a dating type site. Users can create accounts and upload profile pictures (up to 8). In order to display these in the browse area of the website, I am looking for a way in PHP (with third party processor/scripts) to resize all images uploaded to have thumbnails that adhere to certain dimensions.
As an example, I will want "profile" images (thumbnails) to be NO larger than 120*150px. The scripting needs to resize uploaded images (regardless of whether they are portrait or landscape, and regardless of proportions) to adhere to these dimensions without getting stretched.
The width (eg. 120pixels) should always remain the same, but the height (eg. 150px) can vary in order to keep the image in proportion. If it's a landscape photo, I'm assuming the script would need to take a chunk out of the middle of the image?
The reason that all images to be resized is so that when profiles are display in a grid that all thumbnails are roughly the same size.
Any input would be greatly appreciated.
$maxwidth = 120;
$maxheight = 150;
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($jpgimage);
//or imagecreatefrompng,imagecreatefromgif,etc. depending on user's uploaded file extension
$width = imagesx($img); //get width and height of original image
$height = imagesy($img);
//determine which side is the longest to use in calculating length of the shorter side, since the longest will be the max size for whichever side is longest.
if ($height > $width)
{
$ratio = $maxheight / $height;
$newheight = $maxheight;
$newwidth = $width * $ratio;
}
else
{
$ratio = $maxwidth / $width;
$newwidth = $maxwidth;
$newheight = $height * $ratio;
}
//create new image resource to hold the resized image
$newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth,$newheight);
$palsize = ImageColorsTotal($img); //Get palette size for original image
for ($i = 0; $i < $palsize; $i++) //Assign color palette to new image
{
$colors = ImageColorsForIndex($img, $i);
ImageColorAllocate($newimg, $colors['red'], $colors['green'], $colors['blue']);
}
//copy original image into new image at new size.
imagecopyresized($newimg, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
imagejpeg($newimg,$outputfile); //$output file is the path/filename where you wish to save the file.
//Have to figure that one out yourself using whatever rules you want. Can use imagegif() or imagepng() or whatever.
This will shrink any images down proportionally based on whichever side is longer (width or height), to the maximum size. It will also blow up any images smaller than max, which you can stop with a bit of checking on whether or not both width and height are less than their max. So, a 200x300 image will be shrunk to 100x150, and a 300x200 image will be shrunk to 120x80.
Hmm, you want the width to always be 120, so it would change a bit, and yeah, it would have to cut something out in the case of an image like 200x300, because that would shrink to 120x180 without any distortion, or it would have to shrink it farther and letterbox it, but that should get you started nicely.
Letterboxing this example would just involve figuring out what the proper x and y to start the drawing to the new image would be in the imagecopyresized() function. In the case of something like 100x150, the X would be 10, I think, so there would be 10px of blank space on each side for 120x150 in the end. Letterboxing 120x80 X would be 0 but Y would be 35, so there would be 35px of blank space above and below for 120x150.
You'd also want to make $newimg with $maxwidth,$maxheight rather than $newwidth,$newheight, but the imagecopyresized() would still use both $new values.
Since I'm bored and don't have anything else to do, these changes would do it:
if ($height > $width)
{
$ratio = $maxheight / $height;
$newheight = $maxheight;
$newwidth = $width * $ratio;
$writex = round(($maxwidth - $newwidth) / 2);
$writey = 0;
{
else
{
$ratio = $maxwidth / $width;
$newwidth = $maxwidth;
$newheight = $height * $ratio;
$writex = 0;
$writey = round(($maxheight - $newheight) / 2);
}
$newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($maxwidth,$maxheight);
//Since you probably will want to set a color for the letter box do this
//Assign a color for the letterbox to the new image,
//since this is the first call, for imagecolorallocate, it will set the background color
//in this case, black rgb(0,0,0)
imagecolorallocate($newimg,0,0,0);
//Loop Palette assignment stuff here
imagecopyresized($newimg, $img, $writex, $writey, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
That should work, haven't tried it yet.
GD or Imagick functions are what you need depending on your PHP configuration.
Sorry I'm a newbie I can't post both links in the same message :(
I have recently needed php resizing (thumbnail) solution and found Zebra_Image library, which is a lightweight image manipulation library written in PHP. The code is really clean and it's also easy to use. I highly recommend using this library. The example code is just enough to get you started.
Be make sure that you have enough memory limit set in php.ini file to manipulate images which have relatively big resolution (e.g 2560x1600). I had an error with big images and there was no error to print. I debugged the problem down to imagecreatefrom{gif,jpeg,png} calls in function _create_from_source in lines 1262, 1279, and 1288. The calls were silented with # so I couldn't have a change to get the error. I removed # lines and saw a PHP error that memory limit has been exceeded. The original memory limit was set to 32MB and I increased it to 64MB. Now I can manipulate 2560x1600 and I refuse to manipulate images which are bigger.
Below is the example code for controlling the image resolution.
$image_properties = getimagesize($UPLOADED_FILE_PATH);
$file_width = $image_properties[0];
$file_height = $image_properties[1];
if ($file_width > 2560 || $file_height > 1600) {
// handle your error whichever you like, I simply 'die' just to show
die('Cannot manipulate image bigger than 2560x1600');
}
(Note: I use Zebra Image version 2.2.2)
You can do this with ImageMagick:
convert susan.jpg -resize x200 susan_thumb.jpg
This runs with a shell command, so in PHP you'd use shell_exec() to run the above command. I don't think you need any PHP extensions.
A few flags can be found in the ImageMagick documentation to control the resizing operation. If I recall correctly, the x200 before the number means "scale with the same aspect ratio to 200px".
I wrote an install guide for ImageMagick (and ghostscript): How to install, test, convert, resize PDF using ImageMagick, Ghostscript, Windows Vista/7 x64 based on my bumbling around, maybe it can help you.
The other option is the GD library (detailed in dqhendricks answer). This is faster and apparently better documented, used for basic operations.
you don't need imagick. here is a link that will take you to a function that will resize any image using PHP GD to any arbitrary size. the function has options to use letterboxing or crop-to-fit methods to resize to the new aspect ratio. the function is also explained thoroughly. check it out.
http://www.spotlesswebdesign.com/blog.php?id=1
if this is what you are looking for, please select the check mark next to this answer. thanks!
Some says imagic faster, i use next
function resizeImageProportional($imagePath, $destinationPath, $width = false, $height = false, $filterType = \Imagick::FILTER_POINT, $blur = 1, $bestFit = false, $cropZoom = false)
{
if (!$width && !$height) {
trigger_error("WTF_IMAGE_RESIZE");
return false;
}
//The blur factor where > 1 is blurry, < 1 is sharp.
$imagick = new \Imagick(realpath($imagePath));
if (!$width || !$height) {
$orig_width = $imagick->getImageWidth();
$orig_height = $imagick->getImageHeight();
$proportion = $orig_height/$orig_width;
if (!$width) {
$width = $height*$proportion;
} elseif (!$height) {
$height = $width*$proportion;
}
}
if ($bestFit) {
$imagick->resizeImage($width, $height, $filterType, $blur, $bestFit);
} else {
$imagick->resizeImage($width, $height, $filterType, $blur);
}
if ($cropZoom) {
$cropWidth = $imagick->getImageWidth();
$cropHeight = $imagick->getImageHeight();
$newWidth = $cropWidth / 2;
$newHeight = $cropHeight / 2;
$imagick->cropimage(
$newWidth,
$newHeight,
($cropWidth - $newWidth) / 2,
($cropHeight - $newHeight) / 2
);
$imagick->scaleimage(
$imagick->getImageWidth() * 4,
$imagick->getImageHeight() * 4
);
}
I have image upload form, user attaches aimage file, and selects image size to resize the uploaded image file(200kb, 500kb, 1mb, 5mb, Original). Then my script needs to resize image file size based on user's optional size, but im not sure how to implement this feature,
For example, user uploads image with one 1mb size, and if user selects 200KB to resize, then my script should save it with 200kb size.
Does anyone know or have an experience on similar task ?
Thanks for you reply in advance.
With the GD library, use imagecopyresampled().
<?php
// The file
$filename = 'test.jpg';
$percent = 0.5;
// Content type
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
// Get new dimensions
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filename);
$new_width = $width * $percent;
$new_height = $height * $percent;
// Resample
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
// Output
imagejpeg($image_p, null, 100);
?>
Edit: If you want to resize the image file to a specified size, that's a little harder. All the major image formats use compression and compression rates vary by the nature of what's being compressed. Compress clear blue sky and you'll get a better compression ratio than you will sea of people.
The best you can do is try a particular size is try a particular size and see what the file size is, adjusting if necessary.
Resize ratio = desired file size / actual file size
Resize multipler = square root (resize ratio)
New height = resize multiplier * actual height
New width = resize multiplier * actual width
This basically factors in an approximation of the expected compression ratio. I would expect that you would have some tolerance (like +/- 5%) and you can tweak the numbers as necessary.
There is no direct way to resize to a particular file size. Lastly I'll add that resizing to a particular file size is rather unusual. Resizing to a particular height and/or width (maintaining aspect ratio) is far more common and expected (by users).
Update: as correctly pointed out, this gets the file size wrong. The ratio needs to be the square root of the file size ratios as you're applying it twice (once to height, once to width).
Using the GD Library provided in PHP:
// $img is the image resource created by opening the original file
// $w and $h is the final width and height respectively.
$width = imagesx($img);$height = imagesy($img);
$ratio = $width/$height;
if($ratio > 1){
// width is greater than height
$nh = $h;
$nw = floor($width * ($nh/$height));
}else{
$nw = $w;
$nh = floor($height * ($nw/$width));
}
//centralize image
$nx = floor(($nw- $w) / 2.0);
$ny = floor(($nh-$h) / 2.0);
$tmp2 = imagecreatetruecolor($nw,$nh);
imagecopyresized($tmp2, $img,0,0,0,0,$nw,$nh,$width,$height);
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h);
imagecopyresized($tmp, $tmp2,0,0,$nx,$ny,$w,$h,$w,$h);
imagedestroy($tmp2);imagedestroy($img);
imagejpeg($tmp, $final_file);
This piece of code will take the original image, resize to the specified dimensions. It will first try to ratio aspect resize the image, then crop off + centralize the image, making it fall nicely into the dimensions specified.