PHP MySQL date functions - php

I am working with dates, in both PHP as well as MySQL. EVerytime I use to convert date in unix format. But this time I have taken field in DB as date. But issue is it is taking yyyy-mm-dd format. I want to store it in dd-mm-yyyy format. Is this possible if I set default setting of DB. or each time I have to explode the dd-mm-yyyy format in PHP and convert it in YYYY-MM-DD format. Its my first query.
Second query is I wish to fetch the records from today's date. I mean dates after today's date. Like today then tomorrow then so on.... Is it possible to use order by on date field.

Just use:
$date = date('d-m-Y', strtotime($dateFromDB));
That will convert from MySQL DateTime to the format you have specified.
It is possible to order by date fields, e.g.:
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE date > [yourDate]
ORDER BY date [DESC | ASC]

Your second requirement contradicts with the first one.
If you store your date in dd-mm-yyyy format, you'll be unable to sort your dates.
So - yes, you have to "explode" the dd-mm-yyyy date in PHP or format it any other way. That's not a big deal though. Everyone does it.

If you have a field of type 'datetime' you can use the MySQL-Command: FROM_UNIXTIME(%d) for conversion. 'order by' should be no problem.

Store the date in default format that is yyyy-mm-dd
when you want to display in front end
use the following query to
select otherFields, date_format(dateField,'%d-%m-%Y') from tableName;
For ordering by date
SELECT * FROM tbl
ORDER BY date DESC

Related

How i did not added 20 before date in mysql

I have issue with this date m/d/y for example 01/09/15 but when i insert that in my table of field name date and declared date i adde to me 2001/09/15 how can i save this format 01/09/15 in field database of my table
You can't change the format of mysql dates. You could save your date as a varchar but you can't use any manipulation.
You can save it as a mysql date or a time int, and then cast it to the format that you want, using date function.
You can read more about this in this post:
Change date format (in DB or output) to dd/mm/yyyy - PHP MySQL
I hope this will be useful.

Convert date string to insert in mysql date format

I have a bunch of txt files that contains a lot of data, including a date in format
dd-mm-YYYY
for example this date
15-03-2014
Researching around here i found a way to convert this date to insert in database in the correct date format YYY-mm-dd
the query is
STR_TO_DATE('$array[12]', '%Y-%m-%d')
But i'm having weird results like
2019-07-20
How can i correctly insert them to database any tips of what i'm doing wrong?
The second parameter should be in the format your date is stores, not the format you're looking for which is always YYYY-MM-DD. So:
STR_TO_DATE('$array[12]', '%Y-%m-%d')
should be:
STR_TO_DATE('$array[12]', '%d-%m-%Y')

what is the format with which mysql stores date and time?

While creating a table, I defined one column of DATE type and one of TIME type. As I insert the values using a php script like :
date--> 2013-11-11
time--> 12:12:12
and when I query the sql browser I see those values in exactly the same manner. But I am unaware of the format with which it stores the date and time. Like yyyy-mm-dd or yyyy-dd-mm.
Is there any way I change it ?
Dates and times are stored in MySQL in the format "YYYY-MM-DD" and "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS" which is not necessarily the format you want to display in your web page or application. There are two methods to reformat the date and time into the desired format. One is to do it in the SQL query in MySQL calling the DATE_FORMAT() function and the other is to do it with the programming language retrieving the data from the MySQL database.
From MySQL 5.1:
The DATE type is used for values with a date part but no time part.
MySQL retrieves and displays DATE values in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format. The
supported range is '1000-01-01' to '9999-12-31'.
For second question: you can't change default DATE format for the storage, please see this question also
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/datetime.html
MySQL retrieves and displays DATE values in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/time.html
MySQL retrieves and displays TIME values in 'HH:MM:SS' format
I do not believe this can be changed. But you do not care. You can extract dates and times in the format of your liking with the DATE_FORMAT() and the TIME_FORMAT() functions.
If you want to know the internal storage of Date columns, you can check Date and Time Data Type Representation, but I think you want to select date in different format; which other guys already answered about it.
It is stored in 3 bytes, and it is always YYYY-MM-DD.
The datetime is in Y-m-d H:i:s format, or year month day and hour minute second. If you only use a part, the format stays the same.
If you want to change the format there are many ways. The easiest would be to do something like return date("Y-d-m H:i:s", strtotime($mysqldatetime)); (will turn it to dutch date);
Keep in mind that you are using two seperate columns, one for time and one for the date. If you use only one column the missing values are filled with default values (time would be 00:00:00 and date would be 1970-01-01

Date to Timestamp Help required

I am using jQuery DatePicker to select from date and to date. when I select a date i covert it to timestamp using strtotime function, I have some dates stored in my database with column type timestamp.
when I convert the selected date from date picker using strtotime
$from_date = strtotime($form['from-date']);
it gives me something like this
1338508800
while the date stored in my database table looks like this
2012-06-09 02:24:25
I want to query the records on the basis of the selected from and to date. but the query is not getting my dates correctly.
How can I change the selected date so that it give me results in between the two selected dates?
You want date('Y-m-d H:i:s',strtotime($form['from-date']));

Convert Date Format

I have a moodle installation in which there is a column in mdl_user table called firstaccess whose type is bigint(10) and contains date in following format 1266839570.
I am writing a query for accessing users according to date filters. For e.g. i want to check which users firstaccess is greater than '2010-04-12'. How can i convert the date? These two date formats are different. I think firstaccess is unix timestamp. Should i change the '2010-04-12' into unix timestamp or there is a way to convert firstaccess i.e 1266839570 to yyyy-mm-dd format.
Please help me on this.
Thanks
You can create a unix timestamp in php with the mktime() function, then simply put it in your query.
MySQL has a date_format() function, that can format dates however you like, but I'm not sure if it works with bigints. You'd better go with the mktime.
date() and mktime() are functions to concert from unix timestamp and back.
You can convert your dates in either way
I believe you can write your query using a timestamp. Eg.
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE firstaccess >= TIMESTAMP('2010-04-12')
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/timestamp.html
I don't know what form the date in your form is, but you can easily convert it to a timestamp (if it already isn't one) using mktime. For example:
$mytimestamp=mktime(0,0,0, $month, $day, $year);
Then just add it to your query:
$myQuery= "SELECT whatever FROM sometable WHERE " . $mytimestamp . ">=firstaccess";
Like Paul Peelen, my answer is a MySQL query. I'm going the other way, though, and converting first access into a date.
Using the date information in your problem:
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE DATE_FORMAT(FROM_UNIXTIME(firstaccess), '%Y-%m-%d') > '2010-04-12';

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