Fabric.js canvas.toDataURL() sent to PHP by Ajax - php

I have a problem here when I need create a image with transparent background. I still don´t know if the problem is with fabricjs or with php. Everything works fine when I sent a image with colored background. The problem occurs when I send a image with transparent background.
The generated image is created with black background.
So, let me explain better:
When the user click in save button, I´m sending the string representation of the canvas to php in the server-side, to be generated the image of the canvas. So I´m using the follow function to sending the string representation of the canvas by Ajax (POST function of jQuery):
function sendStringRepresentation(){
var strDataURI = canvas.toDataURL();
strDataURI = strDataURI.substr(22, strDataURI.length);
$.post("action/createImage.php",
{
str: strDataURI
},
function(data){
if(data == "OK"){
$("#msg").html("Image created.");
}
else{
$("#msg").html("Image not created.");
}
});
}
In PHP file I´m using the follow code to generate the image:
// createImage.php
$data = base64_decode($_POST["str"]);
$urlUploadImages = "../uploads/img/";
$nameImage = "test.png";
$img = imagecreatefromstring($data);
if($img) {
imagepng($img, $urlUploadImages.$nameImage, 0);
imagedestroy($img);
// [database code]
echo "OK";
}
else {
echo 'ERROR';
}
Again, the problem is just with background transparent canvas. With colored background everything works fine.

The last step is quite the opposite:
imagecopyresampled( $img, $alpha_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $w, $h );
And voila! The image is transparent!

Why did you use GD for this? You can use file_put_contents for save png file from your canvas.
// createImage.php
$data = base64_decode($_POST["str"]);
$urlUploadImages = "../uploads/img/test.png";
file_put_contents($urlUploadImages, $data);

I don't know if this is exactly the problem you're experiencing, but some of the GD library's imagecreate* functions create images without the alpha channel.
The workaround I've found is to create an image using imagecreatetruecolor and copy your transparent image onto it.
Try a process like this:
$img = imagecreatefromstring($data);
$w = imagesx($img);
$h = imagesy($img);
$alpha_image = imagecreatetruecolor( $w, $h );
imagecopyresampled( $alpha_image, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $w, $h );
That should ensure that you end up with a "true color" image with the proper alpha channel.

JPG toDataURL transforms transparent background to black.

I had the exact same problem and added this
imageAlphaBlending($img, true);
imageSaveAlpha($img, true);
to rodrigopandini's code and it works perfect now.:)
// createImage.php
$data = base64_decode($_POST["str"]);
$urlUploadImages = "../uploads/img/";
$nameImage = "test.png";
$img = imagecreatefromstring($data);
imageAlphaBlending($img, true);
imageSaveAlpha($img, true);
if($img) {
imagepng($img, $urlUploadImages.$nameImage, 0);
imagedestroy($img);
// [database code]
echo "OK";
}
else {
echo 'ERROR';
}

Related

Merge JPEG and PNG with transparent Background to one Image PHP

i have the following script for coping a JPEG and a PNG to an existing PNG called base.png. Within the function "transparent_background" i replace the white background with transparency. This function is the problem. Standlone the function is working with output directly in the browser. please see the comment out "//imagepng($img);". but if i return the $img out of the function its still a jpeg i think, thats why it isnt transparent. The second function is just for resize.
<?php
function transparent_background($img)
{
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($img); //or whatever loading function you need
$colors= array("255","255","255");
$remove = imagecolorallocate($img, $colors[0], $colors[1], $colors[2]);
imagecolortransparent($img, $remove);
//imagepng($img);
return $img;
imagedestroy($img);
}
function resize($img, $w){
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($img);
$ratio = imagesx($img)/imagesy($img);
if( $ratio > 1) {
$width = $w;
$height = $w/$ratio;
}
else {
$width = $w*$ratio;
$height = $w;
}
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
imagecopyresampled($dst,$img,0,0,0,0,$width,$height,imagesx($img),imagesy($img));
return $dst;
imagedestroy($dst);
imagedestroy($img);
}
$h="https://images-eu.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/415zYwg2-TL.jpg";
$base = imagecreatefrompng("base.png");
$logo = imagecreatefrompng("fs_logo_line.png");
$pos1=resize($h,"730");
$pos1=transparent_background($h);
imagecopy($base,$pos1,0, 5, 0, 0, imagesx($pos1),imagesy($pos1));
imagecopy($base,$logo,0, 1136, 0,0,imagesx($logo),imagesy($logo));
imagepng($base);
?>
I think the problem is, that i get a jpeg back from the transparent_background function and thats why the image in $pos1 is not transparent. Any ideas how i can solve that? I have tried with ob_start & ob_get_contents but this also didn't work.
You can merge the two images together using the PHP GD2 library.
Example:
<?php
# If you don't know the type of image you are using as your originals.
$image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($your_original_image));
$frame = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($your_frame_image));
# If you know your originals are of type PNG.
$image = imagecreatefrompng($your_original_image);
$frame = imagecreatefrompng($your_frame_image);
imagecopymerge($image, $frame, 0, 0, 0, 0, 50, 50, 100);
# Save the image to a file
imagepng($image, '/path/to/save/image.png');
# Output straight to the browser.
imagepng($image);
?>
Add imagealphablending($frame,true); before imagecopymerge() if you want to keep PNG frame transparancy over the image.

Running imagecreatefrompng throught image array but array just returns 1 image

I'm trying to crop of the bottom part of an image, which i get from a remote site.
Got it also working with the following code:
$u = $xmlString->xpath('//*[contains(#u, "/fds/")]');
foreach($u as $result) {
$itemLinks = 'http://exampleurl/'.$result['u'].'.png';
$in_filename = $itemLinks;
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($in_filename);
$offset_x = 0;
$offset_y = 0;
$new_height = $height - 264;
$new_width = $width;
$image = imagecreatefrompng($in_filename);
$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
imagealphablending($new_image, false);
imagesavealpha($new_image, true);
$transparentindex = imagecolorallocatealpha($new_image, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagefill($new_image, 0, 0, $transparentindex);
imagecopy($new_image, $image, 0, 0, $offset_x, $offset_y, $width, $height);
header("Content-Type: image/png");
imagepng($new_image);
}
The only problem with this code is the following:
I'm getting the Image Path from a remote XML file, which i filtered with xpath. So all my finished Image url's are stored in an array. But my code is just generating 1 image which contains the perfect size which i need.
It happens because its just generating 1 img in the end. Maybe also happens because it just returns 1 image with the name img.
Question: Does anyone have a idea why it wouldnt return all images?
For example:
Array contains 15 image links.
Im running my foreach loop through the array.
Foreach loop returns only 1 image.
Your issue is caused by the last two lines:
header("Content-Type: image/png");
imagepng($new_image);
This has the same effect as opening a single image file (like a .PNG) in your browser. You can't view multiple image files at the same time unless they are embedded in a HTML page.
If you want to show all fifteen images at once in the browser you'll need to save each image as you process it and then output an HTML file, something like this:
$images = '';
foreach($u as $result) {
// your existing code...
imagepng($new_image, './'.$result['u'].'.png');
$images .= '<img src="'.$result['u'].'.png">';
}
// wrap this in valid HTML syntax (<head>, <body>, etc.)
echo $images;

Upload script too long to execute

So, i have a script for resize, save a gif and save a preview image of this gif on my server.
This is my script :
public function createImageGif($gif, $x, $y, $w, $h)
{
$image = new Imagick();
$decoded = base64_decode($gif);
$image->readimageblob($decoded);
$image = $image->coalesceImages();
$image_name = uniqid(rand()).'.gif';
foreach ($image as $frame) { //gif creation
$frame->cropImage($w, $h, $x, $y);
$frame->thumbnailImage(117, 135);
$frame->setImagePage(117, 135, 0, 0);
}
$image = $image->deconstructImages();
$image->writeImages('uploads/profiles/'.$image_name, true);
//preview creation
$im = imagecreatefromstring($decoded);
if ($im !== false) {
header('Content-Type: image/gif');
$newimage = imagecreatetruecolor(117, 135);
imagecopyresampled($newimage, $im, 0, 0, $x, $y, 117, 135, $w, $h);
imagegif($newimage, 'uploads/profiles-preview/'.$image_name.'', 100);
imagedestroy($newimage);
imagedestroy($im);
}
return $image_name;
}
So, $gif is at first a long string blob (about 2 000 000 characters). At the end, gif size on my server is approximatly 300ko.
This script take more of 20s to execute. I have a good connexion and a good server.
How can i optimize this script ? Any ideas ?
Edit : this is my script for the creation of my data in javascript :
var base64data;
var img = document.createElement('img');
var reader = new window.FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
reader.onloadend = function() {
base64data = reader.result;
img.src = base64data;
}
Why your script uses a blob binary64 encoded as input? There are many sound reasons to do this thing, but are you sure it's necessary? Can't you just load the image from PHP temp's folder?
Maybe, you're uploading an image from a javascript function, through ajax, base-64 encoding an image (created on the fly from canvas?) and sending it as a string in a POST parameter
Also, I see that you first save your image, then re-open it for sending back the reply to the client. Why don't you send back the image you just resized (the one contained in the $image variable)

php imagepng() generating black image only on server

I am dynamically generating a waveform image from a user-uploaded sound file, using a script I've based on: http://andrewfreiday.com/2010/04/29/generating-mp3-waveforms-with-php/
The script works fine on my dev environment Windows 7, Apache2, PHP 5. But when I put it on my server Ubuntu Linux, Apache2 PHP 5, imagepng() outputs a black box.
I've looked into similar problems, such as Why is this creating a black image? and have made sure that my imagealphablending() and imagesavealpha() are being used the way described. But still no luck. I've checked folder permissions and confirmed that LAME can write into the proper folder without throwing an error.
I've also tried to simply set the background color to the same color as my pages backgground, as the transparency is a "nice to have," not a necessity.
Anyway, here is the PHP that outputs my image:
// want it resized?
if ($width) {
// resample the image to the proportions defined in the form
$rimg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// save alpha from original image
imagealphablending($rimg, false);
imagesavealpha($rimg, true);
// copy to resized
imagecopyresampled($rimg, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, imagesx($img), imagesy($img));
imagepng($rimg, "../img/" . $genFileName .".png");
imagedestroy($rimg);
} else {
imagealphablending($img, false);
imagesavealpha($img, true);
imagepng($img, "../img/" . $genFileName .".png");
}
imagedestroy($img);
echo "img/" . $genFileName . ".png";
} else {
echo "An error.";
}
And this is the Javascript that calls it:
//pass the audio data to the server to have the wave drawn
_generateWaveForm = function(_file){
//create the form data
_form.append('file',_file); //mp3 to be sent to the server
_form.append('height',300); //height of image to be returned
_form.append('width',window.innerWidth - 20); //width of image to be returned
_form.append('foreground','#FFFF51'); //color of image to be returned
_form.append('background',''); //background (left empty for transparent BG)
_form.append('flat',true); //setting flat to true
//pass it on
$.ajax({
url: "php/php-waveform-png_3.php",
type: "POST",
data: _form,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(_result){_gotTheWaveForm(_result)}
});
},
I've been banging my head against this for two days now, any help will be appreciated.
Try adding
$transparentColor = imagecolorallocatealpha($rimg, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefill($rimg, 0, 0, $transparentColor);
to
$rimg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagealphablending($rimg, false);
imagesavealpha($rimg, true);
Whole part:
$rimg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagealphablending($rimg, false);
imagesavealpha($rimg, true);
$transparentColor = imagecolorallocatealpha($rimg, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefill($rimg, 0, 0, $transparentColor);

how to colorize PHP result image using GD

I have a code that resize and colorize the image accordingly input values... the problem is I can able to colorize only one time with fresh image saved by other application..Please help me.. I hope there are many PHP expers are here.....
<?php
createImage(50,50, 0,0, 255);
function createImage($width, $height, $nR, $nG, $nB)
{
$image = imagecreatefrompng("source.png");
imagealphablending($image, false);
imagesavealpha($image, true);
//resize the image
$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagealphablending($new_image, false);
imagesavealpha($new_image, true);
imagecopyresampled($new_image, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, imagesx($image), imagesx($image));
//colorize the image
$nrgb = str_pad(dechex($nR), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT). str_pad(dechex($nG), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT). str_pad(dechex($nB), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
$newColor = $nrgb;
$c2 = sscanf($newColor ,"%2x%2x%2x");
for($i=0;$i<$width;$i++)
{
for($j=0;$j<$height;$j++)
{
$cIndex = imagecolorat($new_image,$i,$j);
imagecolorset($new_image,$cIndex,$c2[0],$c2[1],$c2[2]);
}
}
header("Content-Type: image/png");
imagepng($new_image,"test.png");
}
?>
Sounds to me like you are manipulating an image resource and outputting it and then wanting to go back and further manipulate it without starting over. You can do this by
a) save the image resource as a session variable, and then use the session variable in subsequent alterations.
b) save the altered image before outputting it, and then open the saved altered image and go from there. I don't know what file type you are using but for instance with gif images your code should be using imagegif() to output the image. You would utilize this same function (or other image type equivalent function) to also save the image.
I suggest looking at the imagefilter function found here: http://php.net/manual/en/function.imagefilter.php
Look at IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE on that page.

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