Displaying a Facebook newsfeed/timeline on a website - php

I have a client who wants their company's Facebook newsfeed/timeline to be displayed on their website. It's not a personal timeline/newsfeed, but an organisation's.
Everything I've read seems a few years old, but the upshot appears to be: Facebook wants to keep all its data on its own servers -- they don't want people exporting it, and people have been banned for trying. (As I say, this information was several years old.)
The closest current thing I've found is the Activity Feed Plugin, but that only registers other user's interactions with the site or a FB app.
Has anyone had any success exporting their public updates to an external website, or do I have to tell my client that it can't be done?
Thanks for any help!

AFAIK, it is possible, in a way. The simplest solution, but not best for your situation could be the Like Box plugin:
The Like Box enables users to:
See how many users already like this Page, and which of their friends like it too
Read recent posts from the Page
Like the Page with one click, without needing to visit the Page
Better solution: use their Graph API, however you can only read the data(as JSON), not have the stream exactly replicated on your client's website, don't expect to be able to apply the styles that facebook uses(i.e you won't be able to scrape it), you'll have to either replicate it, or create your own styles.
Now if the page is public and can be read by all, as in there are no privacy rules, then you can simply call the url with any valid access_token(can be app access_token also):
https://graph.facebook.com/<clientpagename_OR_id>/feed
or
https://graph.facebook.com/<clientpagename_OR_id>/posts
depending on what exactly you need, try the graph api explorer to check that(and also see the kind of data being returned). When there are lots of posts, there will be pagination urls, which you'll be able to notice in the explorer too.
Incase the page is not public, you'll need an access_token with the read_stream permission, hence you'll need to create a facebook app, of type website. Then get your client's page's admin to authorize the app, with read_stream permission. After that you can call the urls with the access_token that you receive after authentication and can continue reading the stream.
https://graph.facebook.com/<clientpagename_OR_id>/posts?access_token=thetoken
In this case use the PHP SDK, to simplify authentication and calling the graph api.
Important Links: Authentication Guide , Real-time-updates.
Good luck.
Edit: you do need an access token to access the feed or posts connections, but you do not necessarily need an access token to read the page object itself, as given in this documentation.
Note from the doc:
For connections that require an access token, you can use any valid access token if the page is public and not restricted. Connections on restricted pages require a user access token and are only visible to users who meet the restriction criteria (e.g. age) set on the page.

You can retrieve the organization's newsfeed using Facebook's Graph API. Timeline can't be retrieved via public API.
There is no plugin to do this. You would need to call
https://graph.facebook.com/USER_ID/home
which gives you a JSON response.
You then need to parse the JSON into a new layout on the organization's web page.
Confusingly, calling
https://graph.facebook.com/USER_ID/feed
doesn't retrieve the newsfeed, but a user's wall posts, which may or may not be what you want.
Here is a tutorial that goes through the basics of setting up a newsfeed on a website with php.

The easiest way to do this is to read the Facebook timeline RSS:
function FacebookFeed($pagename, $count, $postlength) {
$pageID = file_get_contents('https://graph.facebook.com/?ids='.$pagename.'&fields=id');
$pageID = json_decode($pageID,true);
$pageID = $pageID[$pagename]['id'];
ini_set('user_agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.9) Gecko/20071025 Firefox/2.0.0.9');
$rssUrl = 'http://www.facebook.com/feeds/page.php?format=rss20&id='.$pageID;
$xml = simplexml_load_file($rssUrl);
$entry = $xml->channel->item;
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$description_original = $entry[$i]->description;
$description_striphtml = strip_tags($description_original);
$description = substr($description_striphtml, 0, $postlength);
$link = $entry[$i]->link;
$date_original = $entry[$i]->pubDate;
$date = date('d-m-Y, H:i', strtotime($date_original));
$FB_feed .= $description."…<br>";
$FB_feed .= "<small><a href='".$link."'>".$date."</a></small><br><br>";
}
return $FB_feed;
}

Yes, it can be done. First register the web site at facebook's developer page. Than you can use any suitable API for interacting with FB. Sometimes ago I used SpringSocial (since I was working tightly with Spring)... You can use FB's own api which is also very useful you can read the tutorial here

It can definitely be done. You just need to get an access token through facebook and then you can access a JSON feed of posts through the facebook API.
You need to go to the facebook developer site and click on Apps at the top. Follow the steps to get an app secret and client ID. Then just put them into the following URL and it will return your access token:
https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET
Step by step instructions here: http://smashballoon.com/custom-facebook-feed/access-token/

This document details the steps to obtain the facebook access tokens and the using the tokens to fetch FB feeds.
Example:
A live example is available in
https://newtonjoshua.com
Introduction to Graph API:
The Graph API is the primary way to get data in and out of Facebook's platform. It's a low-level HTTP-based API that you can use to query data, post new stories, manage ads, upload photos and a variety of other tasks that an app might need to do.
FaceBook Apps:
https://developers.facebook.com
Create a Facebook app. You will get an App_Id and App_Secret
Graph API Explorer:
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/explorer/{{App_Id}}/?method=GET&path=me%2Ffeed&version=v2.8
You will get an access_token which is short lived. So this will be our short_lived_access_token.
note: while creating access token select all the fb fields that you require.This will give permission to the access token to fetch those fields.
Access Token Extension:
https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?grant_type=fb_exchange_token&client_id={{App_Id}}&client_secret={{App_Secret}}&fb_exchange_token={{short-lived-access_token}}
You will get an access_token with a validity of 2 months.
Access Token Debugger:
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/debug/accesstoken?q={{access_token}}&version=v2.8
you can check check the details of the access_token.
Facebook SDK for JavaScript:
Include the below JavaScript in your HTML to asynchronously load the SDK into your page
(function (d, s, id) {
var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) {
return;
}
js = d.createElement(s);
js.id = id;
js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
Graph API:
Let's make an API call to get our FB id, profile pic, cover pic and feeds.
window.fbAsyncInit = function () {
FB.init({
appId: '{{App_Id }}',
xfbml: true,
version: 'v2.7'
});
FB.api(
'/me',
'GET', {
fields: 'id,picture{url},cover,feed',
access_token: {{access_token}}
},
function (response) {
if (response.error) {
console.error(response.error.message);
}
if (response.picture.data.url) {
profilePic = response.picture.data.url;
}
if (response.cover.source) {
coverPic = response.cover.source;
}
if (response.feed.data) {
feeds = response.feed.data;
feeds.forEach(function (feed) {
// view each feed content
});
}
if (response.feed.paging.next) {
nextFeedPage = response.feed.paging.next;
// a request to nextFeedPage will give the next set of feeds
}
}
);
};
Use the Graph API Explorer to design your query that should be entered in the 'fields' (eg: 'id,picture{url},cover,feed')
Now you can fetch your Facebook data from Facebook Graph API using your access_token.
Refer to https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/overview/
Note: Your access_token will expire in 2 months. Create a new access_token after that.

Related

graph api notifications returns empty data

im building a facebook app and i want to notify the user
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/games/notifications
im using facebook php sdk
what i do:
user auths the app and accepts permission
i get the accesstoken like:
$facebook->getAccessToken()
and then i generate a long-time token like:
public function generateLongTimeToken($token){
$long_time_token_req_body = array(
"grant_type"=>"fb_exchange_token",
"client_id"=>$this->facebookOptions["appId"],
"client_secret"=>$this->facebookOptions["secret"],
"fb_exchange_token"=>$token
);
$query = http_build_query($long_time_token_req_body);
$lttreq = file_get_contents("https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?".$query);
$lttresp = parse_str($lttreq, $output);
if ( array_key_exists("access_token", $output)){
$this->logger->info("Facebook-app: Successfuly generated long_time_token");
return $output["access_token"];
}else {
$this->logger->err("Facebook-app: generating oauth long_time_token failed \n".$lttreq);
return false;
}
}
some later i use this token for background processes to post on the users wall and them all work fine
now i also want to notificate the user like that :
public function notifyUser($message,$facebookClientId,$token){
$appsecret_proof= hash_hmac('sha256', $token, $this->facebookOptions["secret"]);
$req_body = array(
"access_token"=>$token,
"appsecret_proof"=>$appsecret_proof,
"href"=>"/index",
"template"=>$message,
"ref"=>"post"
);
$query = http_build_query($req_body);
$url = "https://graph.facebook.com/".$facebookClientId."/notifications?".$query;
$lttreq = file_get_contents($url);
return $lttreq;
}
but when i try to notify the user i always get empty data back
when i open the url in browser with all parameters facebook returns the same
{
data: [ ]
}
so i have no idea whats going on,when i look on SO i only find about people posting to sites but i want to notify the user itself
thanks for any help
First, from the Facebook docs:
Currently, only apps on Facebook.com can use App Notifications.
Notifications are only surfaced on the desktop version of
Facebook.com.
Also, an App Token is needed, not a User Token.
Btw, file_get_contents is very bad, use CURL for Facebook. May be another reason why it does not work. A basic example of using CURL with the Facebook API: http://www.devils-heaven.com/extended-page-access-tokens-curl/
Additional Info: I recently wrote a blogpost about App Notifications, it is in german but the small code part may be interesting for you: http://blog.limesoda.com/2014/08/app-notifications-facebook-apps/

Access to page's photo albums from within web app using tokens?

Im using Facebook's PHP sdk for the first time in a clients site and I'm a little confused. I'm trying to get some data from the clients facebook page and inject it into their site. One of the objects I am trying to get is a list of the clients photo albums for a photo gallery.
<?php
$albums = $Facebook->api("/169639127532/albums?fields=id,name,cover_photo");
$photos = array();
$queries = array();
foreach($albums['data'] as $album) {
if(array_key_exists("cover_photo", $album))
$queries[] = array("method" => "GET", "relative_url" => "/".$album['cover_photo']."?fields=source");
}
$rawPhotos = $Facebook->api('?batch='.json_encode($queries), 'POST');
foreach($rawPhotos as $photo) {
//print_r(json_decode($photo['body'])); echo "<br /><br />";
$photo = json_decode($photo['body']);
$photos[$photo->id] = $photo->source;
}
As you can see, im getting a list of the albums, then using a batch request to get all the cover photos for those albums.
Using my clients page ID, this doesn't work, nothing is returned. However if I use another page's ID this works.
So I put this down to authorisation. I noticed that if I used the Graph API explorer with an access token I could get the photos. Because of this, I copied the Token I had generated with the API explorer, and set it globally on the site using the following function and this works.
$Facebook->setAccessToken($token)
Obivously this isn't a very robust solution as the tokens only exist for a finite amount of time. I tried getting a token for the app using the /oauth/access_token API call with my apps details and successfully got a token back. If I use this as the token I can no longer see the data I was getting with the temporary token from the graph explorer however.
I do not want users to have to login just in order to see the photo gallery on the site.
How do I go about getting a token for the app that would allow me to do this?
Thanks.

Authenticating with Google without using redirects

I've been implementing an OAuth login via the Google Identity toolkit in php. I've got as far as getting an authenticated session, the userdata, id, photo etc, which seems to be working more or less ok.
However, I'd like to be able to login using methods that don't rely on redirection on the user's browser (thinking of remote APIs for an application), but bit lost on how to achieve this.
Imagine a request which is something like:
$details = new stdClass();
$details->secret = $config->secret;
$details->client_id = $config->client_id;
$details->app_name = 'my awesome oauth app';
$details->login = array();
$details->login['email'] = 'some google account email # example.com';
$details->login['password'] = '1234';
$token = $this->do_auth($details);
if($token) {
// do stuff, setup cookies, insert token in session table etc
}
I'm using CodeIgniter. Are there any libraries that can do this..? I've seen android apps doing similar things, using custom login forms, so I'm guessing it's achievable in php.
You HAVE to redirect, it's a core essential of the way OAuth works, there is no way around this. That's why there is a redirect_uri parameter.
You only have to do this once though: when the user is logging in and you are requesting an access token. After that, you simply use curl for example to request your data.

Get wall feed from a public Facebook page using Graph API - is it really this complex?

I have started off by reading Displaying Facebook posts to non-Facebook users which is of some use but I cannot believe it is this difficult to get a public feed from Facebook.
The page I want a feed from is public, you do not need to be logged into get to it.
Am I right in presuming that I need an access_token to get to this information, attempting to access the URL without results in an OAuth error.
So the flow should be like this (massively, overly complex):
Authenticate using a user (what if the user isn't on Facebook?)
Some complex OAuth nonsense - just to read the feed, I do not even want a like button or post to wall functionality
Get the feed using a PHP request to the correct URL with the user's access_token
Render the feed
Assuming the user isn't on Facebook, what do you do, use a generic app to get the feed?
Hardcode an auth request to Facebook using my generic app's ID and secret
Some complex OAuth nonsense
Get the feed using a PHP request to the correct URL with the app's access_token
Render the feed
Oh no, the auth has expired, re-auth and capture this new access_token for use in future requests.
This seems really complex for no reason other than Facebook wants to know EVERYTHING that is going on, it'd be easier to do a cURL and scrape the content from the public URL using XPath.
Any help on this would be great.
Thanks,
Jake
EDIT
An edit to show this is not an exact duplicate.
I had this working with an access_token in place, but now it fails, the token has expired and I can no longer use it to obtain information from the public wall.
I attempted to extend the expiration date of this token using the methods mentioned in other posts but this didn't work and the expiration was not extended - we are now here, with an invalid token and no further along.
It seems that the manual process of having to approve the OAuth request means that it is impossible to programatically get the feed of a public page.
Two years later, you can programmatically do this with a Facebook App (an example using PHP and Slim): https://developers.facebook.com/apps/
$base_api="https://graph.facebook.com/";
$client_id="XXXXXX";
$app_secret="XXXXXX";
//get a profile feed (can be from a page, user, event, group)
$app->get('/feed/:profileid/since/:start_date', function ($profile_id,$start_date) {
$start_time=date('m/d/Y h:i:s',$start_date);
$request = new FacebookRequest(
getSession(),
'GET',
'/'.$profile_id.'/feed?since='.$start_time
);
$response = $request->execute();
$graphObject = $response->getGraphObject();
//do something with $graphObject
});
function getSession(){
$session = new FacebookSession(getAccessToken());
return $session;
}
function getAccessToken(){
global $base_api, $client_id, $app_secret;
$url=$base_api."oauth/access_token?client_id=".$client_id."&client_secret=".$app_secret."&grant_type=client_credentials";
$str = file_get_contents($url);
$token = str_replace ( "access_token=" , "" , $str );
return $token;
}
I have some success with reading in the direct feed without tokens etc.
(using magpie, simplepie or querypath or similar).
http://www.facebook.com/feeds/page.php?format=rss20&id=........
http://www.facebook.com/feeds/page.php?format=atom10&id=........
found on: http://ahrengot.com/tutorials/facebook-rss-feed/
Facebook has changed how to retrieve a public Facebook page's feed since the other answers were posted.
Check out my answer/question. It's not PHP, but it provides the URLs and process you need.

Facebook deauthorize my app

Can I use Facebook PHP SDK to deauthorize my app for a particular user, basically I like to have a toggle so the user can link or unlink their facebook account to my site, I have the link part working, now just need the unlink part.
Thanks
Now Graph API has a way to do this: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/user/#permissions
Delete
You can de-authorize an application entirely, or just revoke a specific permission on behalf of a user by issuing an HTTP DELETE to USER_ID/permissions or USER_ID/permissions/PERMISSION_NAME
respectively. This request must be made with a valid user access_token or an app access token for the current app.
Using the graph API, this works fine:
$ret = $this->Facebook->api('/me/permissions', 'DELETE');
Not using the currently supported Graph API: as currently setup there is no interface in the Graph API (or even the legacy APIs) to deauthorize an application. The user has to explicitly choose to do it themselves through the Facebook settings pages.
However...
The legacy REST api has http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/rest/auth.revokeAuthorization/, which SOUNDS like it does what you want.
Let me know if that works for you: I'm curious.
Please note Facebook in the process of deprecating the REST API, and have adding equivalent support to the Graph API User object for "auth.revokeAuthorization" method.
For delinking or deauthorization the user by making app call:
$user_id = $this->facebook->getUser();
$access_token=$this->facebook->getAccessToken();
$result = $this->facebook->api(array(
'method' => 'auth.revokeAuthorization',
'uid' =>$user_id,
'access_token'=>$access_token
));
Using the JS API an app can be deauthorized like this:
FB.api('/me/permissions', 'DELETE', function(res){
if(res === true){
console.log('app deauthorized');
}else if(res.error){
console.error(res.error.type + ': ' + res.error.message);
}else{
console.log(res);
}
});
Or delete a specific permission:
FB.api('/me/permissions/user_birthday', 'DELETE', function(res){
if(res === true){
console.log('permission removed');
}else if(res.error){
console.error(res.error.type + ': ' + res.error.message);
}else{
console.log(res);
}
});
If you go to Facebook Developer, then select your application, then under the "Advanced" menu there is a field called "Deauthorize Callback". Set this as a URL on your domain which is pinged when a user deauthorizes themselves, there is some documentation on the format of the data it requests here.

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