I want to include external js file in my php script. I am following zend framework.Right now I am adding js file in controller's init function like this.
public function init() {
$this->doUserAuthorisation();
parent::init();
$this->view->headScript()->appendFile($this->view->baseUrl().'/js/front_cal/jquery-1.3.2.min.js');
$this->view->headLink()->setStylesheet($this->view->baseUrl().'/styles/front_cal/calendar.css');
}
problem what i am facing is, js file doesnot include.Is this the right way to include js file?
JavaScript (and images, CSS, flash movies, etc) belong to the view layer so configure them there.
For globally included files, add them to your layout, eg
<!-- layout.phtml -->
<head>
<?php echo $this->headScript()->prependFile(
$this->baseUrl('path/to/file.js')) ?>
<?php echo $this->headLink()->prependStylesheet(
$this->baseUrl('path/to/file.css')) ?>
<!-- snip -->
<?php echo $this->inlineScript()->prependFile(
'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js') ?>
</body>
Your view scripts can then add assets to the helpers which are echoed out in the layout. As the layout uses the prepend*() methods, the global files will be displayed first, eg
<?php // views/scripts/index/index.phtml
$this->inlineScript()->appendFile($this->baseUrl('path/to/script.js'));
In above solution the 'path/to/file.js' script will be included in the header twice. There is no need for echo before calling prependFile. Such behaviour can lead to duplicating javascript controls.
<!-- layout.phtml -->
<head>
<?php echo $this->headScript()->prependFile(
$this->baseUrl('path/to/file.js')) // this will echo out the whole prependFile queue
Related
this is my first time making a component for Joomla 3.
I'm trying to convert a php website to a component.
Almost every view of my php website is built this way:
Header
Sidebar
Navigation bar
Actual content
Footer
Scripts
So basically it looks like this:
A view from php website
<?php require_once('includes/header.php'); ?>
<body>
<div">
<?php require_once('includes/sidebar.php') ?>
<div>
<?php require_once('includes/navbar.php') ?>
</div>
<div>
<!-- Content or something -->
</div>
<?php require_once('includes/footer.php') ?>
</div>
<?php require_once('includes/scripts.php') ?>
<script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
But in Joomla this is not possible. If I try to include or require a php file like above it just doesn't work.
View in component looks like this:
com_component
../views
../tmpl
default.php
view.html.php
../includes
header.php
footer.php
sidebar.php
scripts.php
navbar.php
Default.php is supposed to show a dashboard on the frontend.
This is what I'm trying to do in default.php:
Default.php
<?php include_once('../../includes/header.php') ?>
<body>
<?php include_once('../../includes/sidebar.php') ?>
<?php include_once('../../includes/navbar.php') ?>
<!-- Some content-->
<?php include_once('../../includes/footer.php') ?>
<!-- etc -->
What I've done
I've found some JDocument and JHTML functions which can add stylesheets and javascript to the template. But that is not what I'm looking for.
I used Joomla's addCustomTag function but it only shows a commented php line in the template.
Tried to make a String of it and passed it through a variable.
Questions
Is it possible to include php files in a template (default.php)?
If not, is there any other way to do it?
If yes, is that good practice in Joomla?
Thanks
To include files in the same directory as the given file, you can use:
include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php'
If you don't use DIR the current path is related to the main page (index.php in the site root) and not to the layout (default.php).
A more Joomla compatible solution is to put all your "sub-layouts" in the same folder with a conventional naming like this:
com_component/
views/
myview/
view.html.php
tmpl/
default.php
default_header.php
default_footer.php
....
Then you can use in your main layout the following code:
echo $this->loadTemplate('header');
...
echo $this->loadTemplate('footer');
You don't need a component to do any of this. I mean you can
do this but it should only be as an intermediary step since Joomla is designed to make all this easier by having APIs to include modules which is basically what all your pieces are.
You'll notice that in the joomla template file there are places where module positions are loaded. These are things like menus, footers, sidebars etc.
Depending on what they are you should really make each of these subsections a module. In some cases you can probably use existing modules already in Joomla or make a "custom html" module if you are just loading some html. In other cases makin a joomla module is really easy, just a few files, and you can put your php code there, really to start you can put the whole thing in the tmpl/default.php for the module or you can split it between the helper and the layout.
You'll be much happier in the long run if you take advantage of using a CMS rather than fighting it.
Components are only for the "body" area, what you need to do is make a template and then the modules.
I'm new to PHP (3 days) and I understand the basic concept of using includes for creating high level templates. I'd like to further utilize this tool to load more granular content, but I'm not sure how to approach this. The html below is an example of a page template put together with php includes. If you reference this html, let's say I have a widget on the page contained here: <?php include('include/WIDGET.php'); ?>. In the simplest of scenarios, there would be a link above the widget that reads "Widget 2". On click of this link, I would want the WIDGET.php content to be replaced with widget2.php. How can I manipulate the include to load widget2.php?
HTML
<!-- File: index.php -->
<html>
<head>
<?php include('include/head.php');?>
<title><?php echo $siteName;?></title>
</head>
<body>
<?php include('include/header.php'); ?>
<!-- CONTENT -->
<?php include('include/WIDGET.php'); ?>
<?php include('include/main-content.php'); ?>
<!-- CONTENT END -->
<?php include('include/footer.php'); ?>
</body>
</html>
To change what file(s) is included, you would need to provide some sort of parameter to the page, that can conditionally include the correct widget.
For example, including it in URL query string, such as:
http://yoursite/index.php?content=widget2
Then, in your PHP file, you can get this value:
if (isset($_GET['content']) && !empty($_GET['content'])) {
$widget = $_GET['content'];
} else {
$widget = 'widget';
}
And include it in your HTML:
[...]
<!-- CONTENT -->
<?php include('include/' . $widget . '.php'); ?>
[...]
This is just to give you an example of the logic involved, but I wouldn't use the code as I've provided it as it is incredibly insecure, and doesn't check the existence of files, etc.
I know you're just getting started, and it's a lot to take in at once, but you might want to consider using a PHP framework such as Zend or Symfony, or CakePHP to take advantage of some routing and templating solutions that have already been set up for you.
I'm looking for ways to have my pages search for the page layout from an external template page. Please see the below example.
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<search for header, css, layout, etc from external page>
Page contents
<search for footer>
</body>
Is there any way to do this using PHP or HTML? I want to be able to edit the layout for all the pages without having to do it page by page. I welcome any other means to achieve the same effect as long as it works on all the browsers.
Thank you very much!
This is exactly the sort of thing that PHP is for. A PHP script can include the contents of another script using the include statement.
So each page in your application could have an associated PHP script that generates the contents, and includes footer.php for the footer layout. In this way, when you change footer.php all the pages that use it will automatically get the changes.
You can't do this with pure HTML, though you could with some javascript and Ajax.
Like Andrew said, use includes. I'll set up 2 basic examples.
The simplest, have multiple layout files that are called by your main file(s):
header.php:
<div id="header">
Menu can go here.
<?php echo 'I make all my files .php, so they can use PHP functions if needed.'; ?>
</div>
footer.php
<div id="footer">
Footer Link
</div>
index.php
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<?php include('/path/to/header.php'); ?>
Specific index.php content here.
<?php include('/path/to/footer.php'); ?>
</body>
</html>
The other option is to have one PHP file which includes all your different layout elements in functions. The reason I like this, is because you can include one file and then call specific functions for different parts. This can also be used to pass variables like a title of a page.
layout.php
<?php
function makeHeader($title) {
return 'My title is: '.$title;
}
function makeFooter() {
$html = '
<div id="footer">
Footer Link
</div>
';
return $html;
}
?>
index.php
<?php include('/path/to/include.php'); ?>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<?php echo makeHeader('Page Title'); ?>
Specific index.php content here.
<?php echo makeFooter(); ?>
</body>
</html>
Just make sure you use relative paths (no http://www.) when including files. This will allow variables and functions to transfer over smoothly. The easiest way to do this is using the PHP variable $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] so if you have a file http://mysite.com/includes/layout.php, you could include it with include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/includes/layout.php') no matter where your file you are including from is located.
I am a newbie in codeigniter. I want to load jquery on every page. I know we have to use autoload.php. But inside it there is section where static contents like js or css can be included. How to do this? I created another index like this
$autoload['static'] = array(JS_LIBS_PATH.'/jq.js');
But obviously nothing happened. That constant has been defined in config,php. Using same constant I could put jq on a page, but what about autoload ?
I can think of several elaborate solutions but I really think that javascript is presentation-level and shouldn't be in your autoload, models, controllers, etc.
You can just use a master view file of some kind with your <head> and basic HTML requirements:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
<script src="/path/to/jquery.js"></script> <!-- jQuery on every page -->
<!-- alternatively, loop through files in a custom config setting -->
<?php foreach (config_item('default_js') as $src): ?>
<script src="<?php echo $src; ?>"></script
<?php endforeach; ?>
<!-- ... and/or loop through files set in a controller -->
<?php foreach ($js_files as $src): ?>
<script src="<?php echo $src; ?>"></script
<?php endforeach; ?>
</head>
<body>
<header />
<?php echo $content; ?>
<footer />
</body>
</html>
Then just load views like this:
$data['js_files'] = array('draggable.js', 'widgets.js');
$content = $this->load->view('index', $data, TRUE);
$this->load->view('master', array('title' => 'Home', 'content' => $content));
Of course this is just one solution out of millions, but the idea of Codeigniter "autoloading" CSS and Javascript makes no sense, you have to "load" it yourself in one way or another - how you do it is completely up to you.
Here's what I've done for a while that works quite well.
Your asset files (javascripts, stylesheets, etc) go in your asset folders /assets/js, /assets/css and so forth.
In your config file, you define a default array of JavaScript files to load.
$config['default_asset_js'] = array('js/jquery.js', 'js/jquery-ui.js');
In your views, you have a section that runs through that array and outputs each of them.
foreach($this->config-item('default_asset_js') as $file_name)
{
echo '<script src="' . base_url('assets/' . $file_name) . '"></script>';
}
You can probably also get creative and add to that array in your controller, if you have specific pages that require additional files to be loaded.
In CI, Helpers, as the name suggests, help you with tasks. So we can load jquery automatically as a helper.
Put the jquery file in some place: /var/www/html/ci3/assets/js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js
Create a file /var/www/html/ci3/application/helpers/jquery_helper.php (you need use the _helper.php sufix).
Inside the jquery_helper.php file call the jquery-2.1.4.min.js file:
<script src="assets/js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
Inside /var/www/html/ci3/application/config/autoload.php call the jquery_helper.php:
$autoload['helper'] = array('jquery');
Now the jquery will be load automatically and you can use it in all your views.
I know this is a basic PHP question, and I'm trying to learn the stuff. I very familiar with HTML, CSS and familiar with the CONCEPT of PHP, but not with specifics.
I have always partnered with a back end developer to accomplish this stuff and to set up wordpress sites, etc.
I'm building a very basic four or five page website (a showcase for the client's custom fishing rods: http://www.tuscaroratackle.com/index2.php). I want to call the page header (as in logo, navigation, etc., not as in the head element) dynamically from a php file, and same thing with the footer, so I don't have to rewrite all the markup on every page for these bits.
I don't intend to use a database for this site, I was just thinking I could call those two bits from another file, as you would in a wordpress setup with the header.php in the wp-content directory.
Is there an easy explanation on how to do this? (I get the basics, just looking for help on the more specific PHP calls that need to be made)
Or, if this is not an answer somebody could easy give, can you point me to a good resource to research it further?
Thx
You betcha - include and require -
using include
in your page:
<body>
<?php include 'header.php'; ?>
in your header.php
<div id="header">
<!-- content -->
<?php echo "run php stuff too"; ?>
</div>
would result in:
<body>
<div id="header">
<!-- content -->
run php stuff too
</div>
You should put the header html code in some file such as header.php and then include it with php like:
include ('header.php');
You should specify the correct path there, for example, if you put the header.php file in includes folder, you can include it like:
include ('inclues/header.php');
More Info:
http://php.net/include
Put in a separate file and use include, require or require_once.
Eg
require_once("path/to/myfile.php");
Look into PHP includes.
The way I normally do it is to create a file called includes.php with two functions header() and footer(), then call them on each page like such:
includes.php:
<?php
function header(){
echo '<div id="header">Welcome</div>';
}
function footer(){
echo '<div id="footer">Goodbye</div>';
}
?>
index.php:
<?php
include_once('includes.php');
header();
echo '<div id="content">Main page body</div>';
footer();
?>