I'm in the need of decrypting with PHP (or Javascript) some service calls. I've spent all the day trying to accomplish, this, but I've been unable to decrypt it properly.
As a reference, the service provider sent me the following decryption sample code in Java:
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec("keyword".getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
cipher.init( Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key ,sr);
byte b[] = response.toByteArray();
byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal( b );
I think I'm in the correct path by using:
$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', 'ecb', '');
$iv_size = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
$key = substr($keyword, 0, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td));
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($td, $data);
$decrypted = pkcs5_unpad($decrypted);
But, frankly, I'm sure I'm messing everything with the $iv creationg and $keyword setup (or maybe with $data or $decrypted types?). The pkcs5_unpad function is as follows:
function pkcs5_unpad($text)
{
$pad = ord($text{strlen($text)-1});
if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}
I'm not only a noob on php, but also on cryptography techniques... could you please help me to solve this issue?
Make sure your key consists of the same bytes (strings may be encoded differently) and feed it a IV filled with zero's. ECB mode does not use an IV (and the PHP manual specifies as much), but if you do give it one default it to all zero's - the IV will be XOR'ed with the first plain text block, so setting it to all zero's will cancel out that operation. Also, make sure that the input cipher data is the same. Ignore the padding in the first instance, you should be able to check if the result is correct before unpadding.
Related
I am working on some PHP code to perform AES string encryption and decryption. The encryption is working fine but I can't seem to decrypt it.
Below is the code that does the encryption and adds the required padding.
function encrypt($data)
{
$iv = "PRIVATE";
$key = CIPHERKEY;
return base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, addpadding($data), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv));
}
function addpadding($string, $blocksize = 16)
{
$len = strlen($string);
$pad = $blocksize - ($len % $blocksize);
$string .= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
return $string;
}
The code above is working fine the code below where it does the decryption keeps on failing. I try and do the decryption and then strip the padding but false is always returned from the padding function.
Below is the code that does the decryption and the stripping.
function strippadding($string)
{
$slast = ord(substr($string, -1));
$slastc = chr($slast);
$pcheck = substr($string, -$slast);
if(preg_match("/$slastc{".$slast."}/", $string)){
$string = substr($string, 0, strlen($string)-$slast);
return $string;
} else {
return "false";
}
}
function decrypt($data)
{
$iv = "PRIVATE";
$key = CIPHERKEY;
//$decoded = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
$decrytped = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
$base64Decoded = base64_decode($decrytped);
return strippadding($base64Decoded);
}
Thanks for any help you can provide.
In your decryption method, the decrypt and base64 steps are backwards. It's important that in whatever order you do your operations for encrypting, you do the reverse to decrypt.
In your encrypt method, you're base64 encoding the ciphertext:
base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, addpadding($data), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv));
When you decrypt, you need to undo the base64 encoding, and then decrypt that result.
$base64Decoded = base64_decode($data);
$decrytped = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $base64Decoded, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
Also, it looks like mcrypt will handle padding uneven blocks, so your addpadding() method might be superfluous.
You are using a too-short IV which is less than the blocksize. I assume this results in using a different IV on decryption. Blocksize is 16 bytes, so the IV should be 16 bytes, but your fixed-string IV is only 7 bytes (8 if you count the terminating zero byte which the underlying C code probably adds).
Instead of using a fixed string, you should be using a random IV generated by mcrypt_create_iv(). You can find out the length of one block by using mcrypt_get_iv_size() as shown in Example 1 in the mcrypt_create_iv() PHP manual. You would then send/store the random IV prepended to the ciphertext so you know what the IV was on decryption.
Also, mcrypt does its own padding, so you don't need to. And, as mfanto pointed out, you need to decode Base64 before decryption, not after.
I need to decode a 3des string in a php and I have no experience in decripting so far...
First step is: get the key and the set of strings to decode - I have that already.
I have this information about algorythm:
type: CBC,
padding - PKCS5,
initialization vector (iv?) - array of eight zeros
I try this way:
// very simple ASCII key and IV
$key = "passwordDR0wSS#P6660juht";
$iv = "password";
//$iv = array('0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0');
//$iv = "00000000";
$cipher = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', 'cbc', '');
//$iv = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($cipher);
// DECRYPTING
echo "<b>String to decrypt:</b><br />51196a80db5c51b8523220383de600fd116a947e00500d6b9101ed820d29f198c705000791c07ecc1e090213c688a4c7a421eae9c534b5eff91794ee079b15ecb862a22581c246e15333179302a7664d4be2e2384dc49dace30eba36546793be<br /><br />";
echo "<b>Decrypted 3des string:</b><br /> ".SimpleTripleDesDecrypt('51196a80db5c51b8523220383de600fd116a947e00500d6b9101ed820d29f198c705000791c07ecc1e090213c688a4c7a421eae9c534b5eff91794ee079b15ecb862a22581c246e15333179302a7664d4be2e2384dc49dace30eba36546793be')."<br />";
function SimpleTripleDesDecrypt($buffer) {
global $key, $iv, $cipher;
mcrypt_generic_init($cipher, $key, $iv);
$result = rtrim(mdecrypt_generic($cipher, hex2bin($buffer)), "\0");
mcrypt_generic_deinit($cipher);
return $result;
}
function hex2bin($data)
{
$len = strlen($data);
return pack("H" . $len, $data);
}
At the beginnig you see example data, and on this data code works fine. Problem starts when I try to use my own data I get from database by SOAP webservice. I see this error:
Warning: pack() [function.pack]: Type H: illegal hex digit in....
I get this despite making attempts with different types of codings in the script. Script file itself is in ANCI.
Also: as you see in comments I also have made some experiments with IV but it doesn't make sense without dealing with first problem I gues.
Another thing is padding == PKCS5. Do I need to use it, and how should I do it in my case?
I would really appreciate help with this.
Ok, I have found a solution based mostly on this post: PHP Equivalent for Java Triple DES encryption/decryption - thanx guys and +1.
$iv = array('0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0');
echo #decryptText($temp->patient->firstName, $deszyfrator->return->rawDESKey, $iv);
echo #decryptText($temp->patient->surname, $deszyfrator->return->rawDESKey, $iv);
function decryptText($encryptText, $key, $iv) {
$cipherText = base64_decode($encryptText);
$res = mcrypt_decrypt("tripledes", $key, $cipherText, "cbc", $iv);
$resUnpadded = pkcs5_unpad($res);
return $resUnpadded;
}
function pkcs5_unpad($text)
{
$pad = ord($text{strlen($text)-1});
if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}
However I get a warning (hidden with # now). "Iv should have the same lenght as block size" - I tried all combinations I could figure out and I can't get rid of it. Any idea people?
Edit: secondary problem fixed to. This kode will fix the iv:
$iv_size=mcrypt_get_iv_size("tripledes","cbc");
$iv = str_repeat("\0", $iv_size); //iv size for 3des is 8
I am new to AES but from what I have found there are several modes (ECB,CBC, etc.) and different modes need different initialization vector requirements, blocks, and encodings. I am trying to decode the following
Xrb9YtT7cHUdpHYIvEWeJIAbkxWUtCNcjdzOMgyxJzU/vW9xHivdEDFKeszC93B6MMkhctR35e+YkmYI5ejMf5ofNxaiQcZbf3OBBsngfWUZxfvnrE2u1lD5+R6cn88vk4+mwEs3WoAht1CAkjr7P+fRIaCTckWLaF9ZAgo1/rvYA8EGDc+uXgWv9KvYpDDsCd1JStrD96IACN3DNuO28lVOsKrhcEWhDjAx+yh72wM=
using php and the (text) key "043j9fmd38jrr4dnej3FD11111111111" with mode CBC and an IV of all zeros. I am able to get it to work with this tool but can't get it in php. Here is the code I am using:
function decrypt_data($data, $iv, $key) {
$data = base64_decode($data);
$cypher = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
// initialize encryption handle
if (mcrypt_generic_init($cypher, $key, $iv) != -1) {
// decrypt
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($cypher, $data);
// clean up
mcrypt_generic_deinit($cypher);
mcrypt_module_close($cypher);
return $decrypted;
}
return false;
}
I think I may be missing something relating to base 64 encoding or turning the key into binary first. I have tried decoding many things and all I can produce is gibberish. Any help would be very appreciated.
Well the tool itself does not say how exactly it's encrypted. And you can't set the IV either so it's hard to get the parameters right (because they have to be equal).
After some guesswork I found out the following:
The IV is prepended to the ciphertext
The ciphertext is encrypted with aes-128-cbc
So you have to modify the code:
function decrypt_data($data, $iv, $key) {
$cypher = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
if(is_null($iv)) {
$ivlen = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($cypher);
$iv = substr($data, 0, $ivlen);
$data = substr($data, $ivlen);
}
// initialize encryption handle
if (mcrypt_generic_init($cypher, $key, $iv) != -1) {
// decrypt
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($cypher, $data);
// clean up
mcrypt_generic_deinit($cypher);
mcrypt_module_close($cypher);
return $decrypted;
}
return false;
}
$ctext = "Xrb9YtT7cHUdpHYIvEWeJIAbkxWUtCNcjdzOMgyxJzU/vW9x" .
"HivdEDFKeszC93B6MMkhctR35e+YkmYI5ejMf5ofNxaiQcZb" .
"f3OBBsngfWUZxfvnrE2u1lD5+R6cn88vk4+mwEs3WoAht1CA" .
"kjr7P+fRIaCTckWLaF9ZAgo1/rvYA8EGDc+uXgWv9KvYpDDs" .
"Cd1JStrD96IACN3DNuO28lVOsKrhcEWhDjAx+yh72wM=";
$key = "043j9fmd38jrr4dnej3FD11111111111";
$res = decrypt_data(base64_decode($ctext), null, $key);
I'm not sure why the key length is not used to encrypt it with aes-256-cbc - I've checked out the source of that as3crypto-library and it kind of supported it, but I would have to debug it to really verify it.
I am coding a Drupal payment method module and within this I need to generate a hash to send to a bank. Bank asks me to code certain strings into the DES/ECB hash. They also provide test environment and here comes my problem. With the string B7DC02D5D6F2689E and key 7465737465703031 I should get result hash 3627C7356B25922B (after bin2hex, of course). This is by the bank test page and I have also checked this on this page: http://www.riscure.com/tech-corner/online-crypto-tools/des.html (encryption java applet).
My problem is that whatever I do I cant get my PHP code to provide the correct result. This is a simple function I am trying to use:
function encrypt($hash, $key)
{
$hash = strtoupper(substr(sha1($hash), 0, 16));
$key = strtoupper(bin2hex($key));
$block = mcrypt_get_block_size('des', 'ecb');
if (($pad = $block - (strlen($hash) % $block)) < $block) {
$hash .= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}
$sig = strtoupper(bin2hex(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_DES, $key, $hash, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB)));
return $sig;
}
and I have been trying sth like this as well:
function encrypt( $value, $key) {
$hash = strtoupper(substr(sha1($value), 0, 16));
$key = strtoupper(substr(bin2hex($key), 0, 16));
// encrypt hash with key
if (function_exists('mcrypt_module_open')) { // We have mcrypt 2.4.x
$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, "", MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, "");
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size ($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$signature = strtoupper(bin2hex(mcrypt_generic ($td, $hash)));
mcrypt_generic_end ($td);
}
else
{ // We have 2.2.x only
$signature = strtoupper(bin2hex(mcrypt_ecb (MCRYPT_3DES, $key, $hash, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT)));
}
return $signature;
}
None of these gave the correct signature. Any idea what's wrong? For now I am dealing with this issue more than 3 hrs, so I appreciate any help. I am not very familiar with this encryption stuff. Thanks a lot.
Btw.: Those $hash and $key mentioned above are after the strtoupper, substr and bin2hex functions at the beginning of my code snippets.
Simple solution:
function encrypt($hash, $key) {
return mcrypt_encrypt("des", pack("H*", $key), pack("H*", $hash), "ecb");
}
print bin2hex(encrypt("B7DC02D5D6F2689E", "7465737465703031"));
This prints 3627c7356b25922b for me, so it looks like that's working.
You were on the right track with bin2hex(), but that was converting in the wrong direction. (There's unfortunately no hex2bin() function, so you have to use pack() instead.)
You also don't need an IV for a single-block encryption like this.
You plaintext, B7DC02D5D6F2689E, is 8 bytes = 64 bits. This is an exact block for DES so you don't need any padding in ECB mode. I suggest that you remove the padding code entirely. All DEC-ECB needs in this case is the block to encrypt and the key; no padding and no IV.
I'm working with a friend to get signed cookies on a website but I'm having a lot of problems when trying to encrypt it with mcrypt and MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256. I've the cookies working fine, so the problem is only when encrypting/decrypting the value of the cookie.
Here is the error is showed when trying to decrypt the cookie:
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 0 of 93 bytes in /var/samba/www/xxx/src/data/include/yyy/Cookie.php on line 94
This exact line corresponds to:
$this->_cookie["value"] = unserialize(mdecrypt_generic($tv, $cookie_value));
And here is how I manage to encrypt / decrypt.
First, send cookie.
$tv = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, null, "ctr", null);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($tv), MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($tv, "t3stp4ssw0rd", $iv);
$this->_cookie["value"] = base64_encode(mcrypt_generic($tv, serialize($this->_cookie["value"])));
mcrypt_generic_deinit($tv);
mcrypt_module_close($tv);
setrawcookie($this->_cookie["name"],
$this->_cookie["value"],
$this->_cookie["expire"],
$this->_cookie["path"],
$this->_cookie["domain"],
$this->_cookie["secure"],
$this->_cookie["httponly"]);
PD: Yep, lovely test password ;-)
The value I see on firebug for the cookie is:
oKWdbVLX9T+mbOut4swo/aXr0g5O/3ApqfWZ1GZlrwwMSTa+M4n8Uey0UQs827HB7tilc/OzUPWQxoNvnAIkP5CFGkvgn+j+I36qN6dB0HmOUPlkNXJlz8Tfqxrjf8Gx
My get cookie, where I've to decrypt the value is:
$this->_cookie["name"] = $cookie_name;
$this->_cookie["value"] = $_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
$cookie_value = base64_decode($this->_cookie["value"]);
$tv = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, null, "ctr", null);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($tv), MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($tv, "t3stp4ssw0rd", $iv);
$this->_cookie["value"] = unserialize(mdecrypt_generic($tv, $cookie_value));
mcrypt_generic_deinit($tv);
mcrypt_module_close($tv);
return $_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
The problem is when I try to unserialize the value of the decrypted data. Anyone know where can be the problem?
Thank you in advance!
UPDATE:
$cookie_value = base64_decode($this->_cookie["value"]);
$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, "", "cfb", "");
$ks = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td);
$key = substr(sha1("t3stp4ssw0rd"), 0, $ks);
$ivs = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td);
$iv = substr($cookie_value, 0, $ivs);
$cookie_value = substr($cookie_value, $ivs);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$cookie_value = mdecrypt_generic($td, $cookie_value);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
$this->_cookie["value"] = unserialize($cookie_value);
Returns me error Warning: mcrypt_generic_init(): Iv size incorrect; supplied length: 0, needed: 32
That offset error normally means that the length of one of the values doesn't correspond to the specified length denoted by the serialized data. In my experience, this normally comes down to:
as the previous poster said, backslashes being inserted to escape characters
Encoding issues. This normally arises where some characters are computed as having one byte when serialized, but when unserializing they suddenly have 2 bytes. This can happen when you have, say, an ISO-8859-1 character set, but then some operation changes it to UTF-8.
If I were to take a guess, I'd say that the second point is probably where your problem lies. Your procedure in the first instance is serialize->encrypt->base64_encode, then you reverse the sequence, but I suspect that, somewhere along the line, your character encoding is getting messed up.
Edited: Okay, I took a look at your code, and there's a problem with your encryption/decryption. Your decryption is not returning the decrypted value back. A while ago I came across this function (wish I could remember where so I can attribute it correctly) which is what I use for Mcrypt. It works for both encode and decode. Try it, and see if it sorts out your problem (the only thing it doesn't do is your base64_encode). I think your problem was that you were missing some required steps.
function encDec( $data, $key, $encrypt=true, $cypher='rijndael-128') {
if (function_exists('mcrypt_module_open')) {
# Serialize, if encrypting
if ( $encrypt ) { $data = serialize($data); }
# Open cipher module
if ( ! $td = mcrypt_module_open($cypher, '', 'cfb', '') )
return false;
$ks = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td); # Required key size
$key = substr(sha1($key), 0, $ks); # Harden / adjust length
$ivs = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td); # IV size
$iv = $encrypt ?
mcrypt_create_iv($ivs, MCRYPT_RAND) : # Create IV, if encrypting
substr($data, 0, $ivs); # Extract IV, if decrypting
# Extract data, if decrypting
if ( ! $encrypt ) $data = substr($data, $ivs);
if ( mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv) !== 0 ) # Initialize buffers
return false;
$data = $encrypt ?
mcrypt_generic($td, $data) : # Perform encryption
mdecrypt_generic($td, $data); # Perform decryption
if ( $encrypt ) $data = $iv . $data; # Prepend IV, if encrypting
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td); # Clear buffers
mcrypt_module_close($td); # Close cipher module
# Unserialize, if decrypting
if ( ! $encrypt ) $data = unserialize($data);
}
return $data;
}
Make sure the quotes " in the cookie information are not escaped using back slashes. If they quotes are escaped, remove them before encrypting. See this thread -> PHP unserialize error at offset, works on some servers, not others