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Call php function from javascript
can anyone help me on how can I call the php function on JS function?
Here is the event:
I have 2 selection box (e.g projects and task)
when selecting on project selection box, the task selection box will be populated.
values populated on the task selection box is in my PHP DAO.
Here is my javascript but it doesn't work but my idea is like that
function getProjTask()
{
var taskList = <?php $projTask->getProjectTask("ProjectName"); ?>
//values for task selection box has been populated here
}
For this to work, you need to use AJAX. This can be done using just plain old javascript or your favorite library. Using a library would be much easier. I tend to use YUI myself.
What you need to do is quite simple:
Listen to project selection box for changes.
When a change happens, send a request using AJAX to your PHP endpoint.
Your endpoint then returns a JSON response containing the values of the task selection box.
Use javascript to decode the JSON response and create <option> elements for your task selection box.
A quick example:
PHP side:
<?php
$list = array('list' => array('task1' => 1, 'task2' => 2));
header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
echo json_encode($list);
exit();
JS side (I am using YUI, and this is for the AJAX only, you will still need to write code to listen for the selection box changing):
<script>
// Create a YUI instance using io-base module.
YUI().use("io-base", function(Y) {
var uri = "get.php?foo=bar";
// Define a function to handle the response data.
function complete(id, o) {
var data = Y.JSON.parse(o.responseText);
//Parse the JSON, loop and insert the options here.
};
// Subscribe to event "io:complete"
Y.on('io:complete', complete);
// Make the request
Y.io('http://mysite.com/myendpoint.php');
});
<script>
Either use ajax to make a request dynamically. If you just want the value of the name to be in that function, then the error will be because you have no quotes (and it being a string)
function getProjTask()
{
var taskList = '<?php $projTask->getProjectTask("ProjectName"); ?>';
//values for task selection box has been populated here
}
maybe you could find this useful. You need AJAX for this. jQuery is the easiest way for me but if you want to use ajax using php try http://www.xajaxproject.org/
A friend of mine uses it all the time and it works good for him. I preffer js and jquery
If you don't mind learning a new language you can use haxe. Its a cross platform language. You can develop for js and php using haxe and link them together using haxe itself ( haxe remoting ).
Related
I'm a bit out of depth on this one so I hope someone has some insight. :)
I'm attempting to update a div using AJAX. The AJAX call sends a dropdown selection's value to a PHP file, which will be performing a pgsql query to grab some data. I've read in the RGraph tutorials that this data needs to be formatted to a JSON format so that RGraph can interpret it, and then fed to the JS that runs the RGraph views.
This question might actually be 2 separate questions, but I'll ask anyway:
Is there a standard way to grab the query's results in PHP and output them into a JSON format?
Where would I want to trigger the JS that uses the JSON data? I've tried hardcoding some initial data but the graphs don't seem to show up. However, I know the jQuery is performing the AJAX calls correctly because I see the div update (with an in-between "Loading..." message and then back to blank, indicating to me a null response), so I think I'm just not scoping this properly.
P.S. No, this time I'm not making a $_POST/$_GET mistake.
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
EDIT 1: Got this one. It was actually way easier than I thought. Still not scoping properly, however. Any help with how RGraph grabs a JSON object and displays it as a graph, and how to use AJAX to refresh the div with a new graph?
There's some SVG based AJAX demo pages here:
There was a bunch of links to the SVG basic AJAX demos here, but now the demos are no longer online - they are in the download archive. So download it here: https://www.rgraph.net/download.html#stable
There's a JSON documentation page here:
https://www.rgraph.net/svg/docs/the-svg-ajax-functions.html
And the code example from it is this:
<script>
GLOBALS = {};
function draw()
{
RGraph.SVG.AJAX.getJSON('/ajax/getdata.html?json', function (json)
{
if (GLOBALS.bar) {
RGraph.SVG.clear(GLOBALS.bar.svg);
}
GLOBALS.bar = new RGraph.SVG.Bar({
id: 'chart-container',
data: json.data,
options: {
// Add your own options to configure the chart
}
}).draw();
});
}
draw();
</script>
If you follow this example, create a page on your website that gets the data from your database and outputs it like this page does:
https://www.rgraph.net/getdata.html?json
Note that there's no HTML output by that page - just the JSON.
Then you can fetch that page using the RGraph.SVG.AJAX.getJSON() function like the code above does - from your webpage that has the chart on it - eg foo.html
So the foo.html is what would contain that RGraph code above.
And if you wanted it to repeat then you could add a timer so that subsequent fetches update it:
setTimeout(function ()
{
draw();
}, 1000);
I think that covers everything. I've probably left something out though.
So I'm trying to do an autocomplete using this framework - Kendo.
Question is how do I read this data on server side? Like let's say I'm using PHP. How do I get this data?
And how Do I pass a value to the server side?
What you want to do is to make an ajax post call. Good option would be to use jquery.
First store your data from kendo:
var data_from_kendo = $("#grid").data("kendoGrid")
Then send it over to your php with jquery post:
$.post( "yourphp.php", {data_from_kendo: data_from_kendo}, function(response_from_php) {
console.log(response_from_php)
})
I am calculating the distance between two places using jQuery and I want to pass this value (pickup_distance) for use in PHP.
I am wanting to send this value to tariff.fare.controller.php for use in the following function:
private static function getFare($int_terminate) {
// Function
if pickup_distance(<-- jQuery Value) > 5 {
// Do Something
}
}
How could I go about doing this? I'm aware I can do this via AJAX but being quite new to programming I'm not quite sure how I can do this.
Any help would be much appreciated!
using Jquery it's quite easy:
var your_var_value=1200;
$.post("your_php_script.php", {var_value: your_var_value}, function(data){
alert("data sent and received: "+data);
});
then in your PHP script you get the variable like this:
$distance=$_POST['var_value'];
And what you echo in "your_php_script.php" is returned as the data variable.
As jQuery is client side code and PHP is Server side code, the variables must somehow be passed to the server.
There are a few decent ways of doing this, by far the most common is GET and POST variables.
then you can pick them up in php and do whatever you wish with it.
A very simple example is to have an iframe/php image whatever and just load the src with JavaScript or jquery file.php?EEEE=YYY then fetch that variable $_GET['EEEE']
Best way to do it is to use jQueries built in Ajax functionality. Either use .ajax or .post and send in your required parameters to your PHP script.
Im not sure if this is possible, but at the moment I have a form on my page where users can insert their interests, beneath that form are 3 PHP variables (Which dont currently show at first as there is no value assigned to them).
When a user enters an interest and clicks submit, my AJAX takes over, populates the table and then reloads the page so the Variable now shows as it has a value.
Is it possible to not have to refresh the page, so I can say "if success $var = 'value';"?
I hope this doesnt sound too confusing, thanks
Since you're already using AJAX, why don't you just do the logic using Javascript? If you're using jQuery, have a success callback function execute the code you want.
The problem with sending data from AJAX to PHP is that PHP is a server side language, while AJAX is a client side one. By the time your browser sees the page, the PHP has been entirely executed and returned to you as HTML / CSS / Javascript etc.
No, you can't. By the time the HTML has rendered/displayed in the browser, PHP will most likely have long since finished generating the HTML in the first place. You could round-trip the values through an AJAX handler and then populate the places in your page where the values are displayed, but when why bother round-tripping? Just have the AJAX call fill in the values right then and there.
It is absolutely possible, and quite easy to do. Just make another php script and call it from your form page's javascript (I'm going to assume you're using jQuery):
$('#mysubmit').click(function() {
$.getJSON(
'form_ajax.php', // This is the php file that will be called
{ formVar1: $('#form-var-1').val() }, // Add all your form data here
function(data) {
// This is the function that is called after the php script is
// done executing. The 'data' variable will contain the $data
// array you see in the following php file.
}
);
});
I prefer to use JSON, but other approaches are just as good. Check out the documentation for getJSON() and ajax(). Your php file would look something like this:
<?php
$data = array();
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST") {
$data['formVar1'] = $_POST['formVar1'];
}
echo json_encode($data);
?>
Of course, yours would probably do a lot more with the form data. Also, theres plenty of other approaches so go explore for the one the best suits your needs.
I'm trying to create a very simple message board (author, text, and date written) that will auto-update every few moments to see if a new message has arrived, and if it has, auto load the latest message(s).
I'm proficient in PHP, but my knowledge in AJAX is lacking.
The way I see it, I would have to create a PHP file called get_messages.php that would connect to a database and get through a $_GET variable return all posts beyond date X, and then I would somehow through jquery call this PHP file every few minutes with $_GET=current time?
Does this sound correct?
How would I got about requesting and returning the data to the web page asynchronously?
You're pretty close, you'll need a PHP script that can query the database for your results. Next, you'll want to transfigure those results into an array, and json_encode() them:
$results = getMyResults();
/* Assume this produce the following Array:
Array(
"id" => "128","authorid" => "12","posttime" => "12:53pm",
"comment" => "I completely agree! Stackoverflow FTW!"
);
*/
print json_encode($results);
/* We'll end up with the following JSON:
{
{"id":"128"},{"authorid":"12"},{"posttime":"12:53pm"},
{"comment":"I completely agree! Stackoverflow FTW!"}
}
*/
Once these results are in JSON format, you can better handle them with javascript. Using jQuery's ajax functionality, we can do the following:
setInterval("update()", 10000); /* Call server every 10 seconds */
function update() {
$.get("serverScript.php", {}, function (response) {
/* 'response' is our JSON */
alert(response.comment);
}, "json");
}
Now that you've got your data within javascript ('response'), you are free to use the information from the server.
Ignore the ASP.NET stuff, this link is a good start:
http://www.aspcode.net/Timed-Ajax-calls-with-JQuery-and-ASPNET.aspx
What you're going to use is a javascript function called setTimeout, which asynchronously calls a javascript function on an interval. From there, jQuery has a fancy function called "load" that will load the results of an AJAX call into a DIV or whatever element you're looking for. There are also numerous other ways to get jQuery to do alter the DOM the way you'd like.
There are a hundred ways to do this, but I'd say avoid writing plain Javascript to save yourself the headache of cross-browser functionality when you can.
I suggest you go for the Simple AJAX Code-Kit (SACK) available on Google code.
I've been using it since before it was on Google code. It's very light and straightforward. It's one js file that you have to include. I've seen it being used in online browser games as well.
http://code.google.com/p/tw-sack/
Example for loading page contents from get_messages.php in a div (if you don't care about the page contents from get_messages.php, and simply want to call the php file, simple remove the ajax.element line):
<script type="text/javascript" src="tw-sack.js"></script>
<script>
var ajax = new sack();
ajax.method = "GET"; // Can also be set to POST
ajax.element = 'my_messages'; // Remove to make a simple "ping" type of request
ajax.requestFile = "get_messages.php";
ajax.setVar("user_name","bobby");
ajax.setVar("other_variables","hello world");
ajax.setVar("time",dateObject.getTime());
ajax.onCompleted = whenCompleted;
ajax.runAJAX();
function whenCompleted(){
alert('completed');
}
</script>
<div id="my_messages">Loading...</div>
You don't need to specify an "ajax.element" if you want to do a simple "ping" type of request and ignore the output of the php file. All you have to do to implement your requirements now is to use a "setTimeout" making the ajax calls.
There are also many other options like:
//ajax.onLoading = whenLoading;
//ajax.onLoaded = whenLoaded;
//ajax.onInteractive = whenInteractive;
No need to learn or include huge frameworks. And you'll get started in no time with tw-sack.