How to get a session value from a second table? - php

I have two tables for the users; a login table and the user profile table.
I want to compare a value from 'userprofiletable' to another value from another table called posts. If the value is equal, it shows a list.
I have the following code. The problem is that it is not comparing the value in the posts table with the value of the session from user profile table.
Could someone help me please?
<?php
$limit = '5';
$dbreq = 'SELECT * FROM `posts` ORDER BY `pos` DESC';
$dbdata = mysql_query($dbreq);
while($dbval = mysql_fetch_array($dbdata))
{
if (($dbval['city'] == $_SESSION['student_city'])) { //checks for last 4 accomodation
if ($limit >= '1') {
echo '<tr><td>'.$dbval['title'].'</td></tr>';
$limit = $limit -'1';
}
}
}
?>
I also want to get the value of userprofiletable and post it in the posts table. For example, when somebody make a new post.

Your post is a bit unclear, but I think this is what you want:
<?php
$userid = 11542;//Sample uid. You will have to figure this out and set it.
$limit = 5;
$dbreq = "SELECT * FROM `posts` WHERE `userid`=".$userid." ORDER BY `pos` DESC LIMIT=".$limit.";";
$dbdata = mysql_query($dbreq);
while($dbval = mysql_fetch_array($dbdata))
{
if (($dbval['city'] == $_SESSION['student_city'])) { //checks for last 4 accomodation
echo '<tr><td>'.$dbval['title'].'</td></tr>';
}
}
?>

The question is not clear, but there could be two answers:
To reproduce your code, you can do in ONE sql query:
$dbreq = 'SELECT *
FROM `posts`
WHERE city="'.mysql_real_escape_string($_SESSION['student_city']).'"
ORDER BY `pos` DESC
LIMIT 4';
If, however, there are two tables, then you need "LEFT JOIN" linking the posts table to the userprofile table
$dbreq = 'SELECT p.*, u.*
FROM posts p
LEFT JOIN userprofiletable up ON p.UserID=up.UserID
WHERE up.city="'.mysql_real_escape_string($_SESSION['student_city']).'"
ORDER BY p.pos DESC
LIMIT 4';
(UserID in the table above is the name of the field in the posts table and userprofiletable that links the two.)

Related

Select a fixed number of records from a particular user in a sql result

I have 2 tables - users and articles.
users:
user_id (int)
name (varchar)
articles:
article_id (int)
user_id (int)
title (varchar)
description (text)
In my application I need to display 20 RANDOM articles on a page.
My query is like this:
SELECT a.title
, a.description
, u.name
FROM articles a
JOIN users u
USING (user_id)
ORDER
BY RAND()
LIMIT 20
A user can have any number of articles in the database.
Now the problem is sometimes out of 20 results, there are like 9-10 articles from one single user.
I want those 20 records on the page to not contain more than 3 (or say 4) articles from a particular user.
Can I achieve this through SQL query. I am using PHP and MySQL.
Thanks for your help.
You could try this?
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT B.* FROM
(
SELECT A.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY A.USER_ID ORDER BY A.R) USER_ROW_NUMBER
FROM
(
SELECT a.title, a.description, u.name, RND() r FROM articles a
INNER JOIN users u USING (user_id)
) A
) B
WHERE B.USER_ROW_NUMBER<=4
) C
ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 20
Mmm, intresting I don't think this is possible through a pure sql query.
My best idea would be to have an array of the articles that you'll eventually display query the database and use the standard SELECT * FROM Articles ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 20
The go through them, making sure that you have indeed got 20 articles and no one has breached the rules of 3/4 per user.
Have another array of users to exclude, perhaps using their user id as an index and value of a count.
As you go through add them to your final array, if you find any user that hits you rule add them to the array.
Keep running the random query, excluding users and articles until you hit your desired amount.
Let me try some code (it's been a while since I did php)
$finalArray = [];
$userArray = [];
while(count($finalArray) < 20) {
$query = "SELECT * FROM Articles ";
if(count($finalArray) > 0) {
$query = $query . " WHERE articleID NOT IN(".$finalArray.")";
$query = $query . " AND userID NOT IN (".$userArray.filter(>4).")";
}
$query = $query . " ORDER BY Rand()";
$result = mysql_query($query);
foreach($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
if(in_array($finalArray,$row) == false) {
$finalArray[] = $row;
}
if(in_array($userArray,$row[userId]) == false) {
$userArray[$row[userId]] = 1;
}
else {
$userArray[$row[userId]] = $userArray[$row[userId]] + 1;
}
}

PHP, SQL - getting fetch where table id = user id and count other table where row is = user id

Thanks for helping, first I will show code:
$dotaz = "Select * from customers JOIN contracts where customers.user_id ='".$_SESSION['user_id']."' and contracts.customer_contract = ".$_SESSION['user_id']." order by COUNT(contracts.customer_contract) DESC limit $limit, $pocetZaznamu ";
I need to get the lists of users (customers table) ordered by count of contracts(contracts table)
I tried to solve this by searching over there, but I can't... if you help me please and explain how it works, thank you! :) $pocetZanamu is Number of records.
I need get users (name, surname etc...) from table customers, ordered by number of contracts in contracts table, where is contract_id, customer_contract (user id)..
This should do it where is the column name you are counting.
$id = $_SESSION['user_id'] ;
$dotaz = "Select COUNT(`customer_contract`) AS CNT, `customer_contract` FROM `contracts` WHERE `user_id`=$id GROUP BY `customer_contract` ORDER BY `CNT` DESC";
Depending on what you are doing you may want to store the results in an array, then process each element in the array separately.
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results, MYSQL_NUM)){
$contracts[$row[1]] = $row[0];
}
foreach ($contracts AS $customer_contract => $count){
Process each user id code here
}
Not sure what you are counting. The above counts the customer_contract for a table with multiple records containing the same value in the customer_contract column.
If you just want the total number of records with the same user_id then you'd use:
$dotaz = "Select 1 FROM `contracts` WHERE `user_id`=$id";
$results = $mysqli->query($dotaz);
$count = mysql_num_rows($results);

mysql return the total of rows for each user_id

$sql = "SELECT * FROM books LEFT JOIN users
ON books.readby=users.user_id WHERE users.email IS NOT NULL";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row['readby']. " - read 10 books";
} //while ends
this is the code I have so far. I am trying to retrieve the number of books read by each user
and echo the results. echo the user_id and number of books he/she read
books table is like this : id - name - pages - readby
the row readby contains the user id.any ideas/suggestions? I was thinking about using count() but Im not sure how to go about doing that.
A subquery can return the count of books read per user. That is left-joined back against the main table to retrieve the other columns about each user.
Edit The GROUP BY had been omitted...
SELECT
users.*,
usersread.numread
FROM
users
/* join all user details against count of books read */
LEFT JOIN (
/* Retrieve user_id (via readby) and count from the books table */
SELECT
readby,
COUNT(*) AS numread
FROM books
GROUP BY readby
) usersread ON users.user_id = usersread.readby
In your PHP then, you can retrieve $row['numread'] after fetching the result.
// Assuming you already executed the query above and checked errors...
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
// don't know the contents of your users table, but assuming there's a
// users.name column I used 'name' here...
echo "{$row['name']} read {$row['numread']} books.";
}
You can use count() this way:
<?php
$count = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(`user_id`) FROM books LEFT JOIN users ON books.readby=users.user_id WHERE users.email IS NOT NULL GROUP BY `user_id`"));
$count = $count[0];
?>
Hope this helps! :)

MySQL/PHP - Nested Select Issue - Need To Obtain Values From Both Tables

I just need help refining this script to give me the values from both tables joined on the ID.
Basically I want the ID from both tables and then be able to get the other values from both tables based on the IDs (if need be) and display them in a loop.
The code I have is below but won't work.
$select = myQ("SELECT * FROM users a WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM `videos` b WHERE a.id = b.id GROUP BY b.id HAVING count(*) > 1) ");
$i=0;
while ($row = myF($select)) {
$resultsLoopArray[$i]["videos.id"] = $row["id"];
$resultsLoopArray[$i]["videos.vid"] = $row["vid"];
$resultsLoopArray[$i]["users.username"] = $row["username"];
$i++;
}
if (isset($resultsLoopArray)) {
$tpl->Loop("searchResultsLoop", $resultsLoopArray);
}
For now all I need is the username from the users table, the id and video id from the video table.
Can someone help by chance?
you question is bit confusing me..
As for my understanding I am posting this soultion..
If you have two tables users , videos then .
$sql = "SELECT users.username , videos.* from users, videos where users.user_id = videos.user_id";
this query will fetch all record from users and videos table where user id is present in videos tables ...

How to get information from 2 tables at once in PHP and MySQL?

<?php
include('includes/config.php');
$topi = $_GET['id']; //id of url
mysql_select_db("ban", $con);
$query = "SELECT * FROM `basic` WHERE id = '$topi' LIMIT 0, 30";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result) or die(mysql_error());
$aa = $row['item'];
$cc = $row['moreinfo'];
$dd = $row['contactinfo'];
$ff = $row['id'];
In this script, I get information from the table basic, but I want to retrieve data from another table named users. How can I retrieve data from two tables at once?
users table consists of following columns:
email
username
ID
You need to JOIN the two tables on a common value, called a foreign key. Once you've posted the structure of the users table as requested in the comments, I can provide a more complete example.
EDIT: See example. This calls explicit column names instead of SELECT *.
$query = "SELECT
basic.id,
basic.item,
basic.moreinfo,
basic.contactinfo,
users.email,
users.username
FROM basic JOIN users ON basic.id = users.id
WHERE id = '$topi'
LIMIT 0 , 30";
You would use a JOIN onto the other table.
$query = "SELECT *
FROM basic b
JOIN users u ON b.user_id = u.user_id
WHERE id = '$topi'
LIMIT 0, 30";
Something like that, but based on your fields.
Please Note: the ON clause specifies what you will be looking for a match on.

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